Reports summarize obesity and diabetes research from A.M. Wolf and co-authors
December 15th, 2008
2008 DEC 15 -- In this recent report published in the journal Diabetes Obesity & Metabolism, researchers in the United States conducted a study "To summarize baseline characteristics, health conditions, resource utilization and resource cost for the US population for the 90-day period preceding enrolment, stratified by body mass index (BMI) and the presence of abdominal obesity (AO). PROCEED (Prospective Obesity Cohort of Economic Evaluation and Determinants) is a multinational, prospective cohort of control (BMI 20-24.0 kg/m(2)), overweight (BMI 25-29.9 kg/m(2)) and obese (BMI >= 30 kg/m(2)) subjects with AO and without AO [non-abdominal obesity (NAO)], defined by waist circumference (WC) > 102 and 88 cm for males and females, respectively."
"Subjects were recruited from an Internet consumer panel. Outcomes were self-reported online. Self-reported anthropometric data were validated. Prevalence of conditions and utilization is presented by BMI class and AO within BMI class. Differences in prevalence and means were evaluated. A total of 1067 overweight [n = 474 (NAO: n = 254 and AO: n = 220)] and obese [n = 493 (NAO: n = 39 and AO: n = 454)] subjects and 100 controls were recruited. Self-reported weight (r = 0.92) and WC (r = 0.87) were correlated with measured assessments. Prevalence of symptoms was significantly higher in groups with higher BMI, as were hypertension (p < 0.0001), diabetes (p < 0.0001) and sleep apnoea (p < 0.0001). Metabolic risk factors increased with the BMI class. Among the overweight class, subjects with AO had significantly more reported respiratory, heart, nervous, skin and reproductive system symptoms. Overweight subjects with AO reported a significantly higher prevalence of diabetes (13%) compared with overweight subjects with NAO (7%, p = 0.04). Mean healthcare cost was significantly higher in the higher BMI classes [control ($456 +/- 937) vs. overweight ($1084 +/- 3531) and obese ($1186 +/- 2808) (p < 0.0001)]. An increasing gradient of symptoms, medical conditions, metabolic risk factors and healthcare utilization among those with a greater degree of obesity was observed," wrote A.M. Wolf and colleagues.
The researchers concluded: "The independent effect of AO on health and healthcare utilization deserves further study with a larger sample size."
Wolf and colleagues published their study in Diabetes Obesity & Metabolism (PROCEED: Prospective Obesity Cohort of Economic Evaluation and Determinants: baseline health and healthcare utilization of the US sample. Diabetes Obesity & Metabolism, 2008;10(12):1248-1260).
For additional information, contact A.M. Wolf, 5030 Rutherford Rd., Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA.
The publisher's contact information for the journal Diabetes Obesity & Metabolism is: Blackwell Publishing, 9600 Garsington Rd., Oxford OX4 2DQ, Oxon, England.
Keywords: United States, Charlottesville, Bariatrics, Diabetes, Gastroenterology, Metabolism, Obesity, Obesity and Diabetes, Wellness.
This article was prepared by Diabetes Week editors from staff and other reports. Copyright 2008, Diabetes Week via NewsRx.com.
