Studies from Boston University yield new data on type 2 diabetes risk factors
February 23rd, 2009
2009 FEB 23 -- A new study, 'Physical activity and television watching in relation to risk of type 2 diabetes: the Black Women's Health Study,' is now available. "Few modifiable risk factors for type 2 diabetes have been documented in the high-risk population of US black women. The authors used data from 45,668 black women aged 21-69 years, followed biennially from 1995 to 2005 in the Black Women's Health Study, to estimate incidence rate ratios for type 2 diabetes comparing various levels of physical activity and television watching," scientists in the United States report.
"Cox proportional hazards models were used to control confounding factors. During 10 years of follow-up, 2,928 incident cases of type 2 diabetes were identified. Vigorous activity was inversely associated with type 2 diabetes risk (P(trend) <0.0001); the incidence rate ratio for >or=7 hours per week was 0.43 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.31, 0.59) relative to no activity. Brisk walking for >or=5 hours per week was associated with reduced type 2 diabetes risk (incidence rate ratio=0.67, 95% CI: 0.49, 0.92) relative to no walking. Television watching was associated with an increased type 2 diabetes risk: The incidence rate ratio was 1.86 (95% CI: 1.54, 2.24) for >or=5 hours relative to <1 hour of television per day, independent of physical activity," wrote S. Krishnan and colleagues, Boston University.
The researchers concluded: "These observational data suggest that black women might reduce their risk of developing type 2 diabetes by increasing their time spent walking or engaged in vigorous physical activity and by limiting television watching."
Krishnan and colleagues published their study in American Journal of Epidemiology (Physical activity and television watching in relation to risk of type 2 diabetes: the Black Women's Health Study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 2009;169(4):428-34).
For more information, contact S. Krishnan, Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215 USA..
Publisher contact information for the American Journal of Epidemiology is: Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon St., Oxford OX2 6DP, England.
Keywords: United States, Boston, Type 2 Diabetes Risk Factors, Diabetes Risk, Epidemiology, Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Women's Health.
This article was prepared by Diabetes Week editors from staff and other reports. Copyright 2009, Diabetes Week via NewsRx.com.
