Findings from Kyoto University broaden understanding of breast cancer
2008 JAN 17 -- According to recent research from Kyoto, Japan, "The Japan Patterns of Care Study (JPCS) conducted two national surveys to identify changes associated with the treatment process of care for patients undergoing breast-conserving therapy (BCT). Between the two national surveys, the Japanese Breast Cancer Society published its treatment guideline for BCT." "The first survey collected data on 865 patients treated between 1995 and 1997 (JPCS-1), and the second on 746 patients treated between1999 and 2001 (JPCS-2) by extramural audits. There was a shift to an older age distribution in JPCS-2 compared with JPCS-1. In JPCS-2, the average patient age was 53.9 compared with 51.5 in JPCS-1 (P < 0.001). There was a reduction in the extent of breast surgery and the proportion of the patients who received quadrantectomy was 57.0% in JPCS-1 and 30.3% in JPCS-2 (P < 0.001). In JPCS-2, a cast or shell for immobilization was used at a significantly higher rate of 52.9% compared with 32.6% for JPCS-1 (P < 0.001). The rate of boost irradiation was increased in JPCS-2, especially for patients with a positive surgical margin; it was significantly increased to 83.5% in JPCS-2 compared with 53.9% in JPCS-1 (P < 0.001)," wrote C. Yamauchi and colleagues, Kyoto University. The researchers concluded: "The second survey revealed a rapid change in the trend of the treatment of BCT in Japan and represented high compliance of the treatment guideline for BCT published by the Japanese Breast Cancer Society (JBCS) in 1999." Yamauchi and colleagues published their study in Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology (Patterns of care study of breast-conserving therapy in Japan: Comparison of the treatment process between 1995-1997 and 1999-2001 surveys. Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2007;37(10):737-743). For additional information, contact C. Yamauchi, Kyoto University, Dept. of Radiation Oncology & Image Applied Therapy, Graduate School Medical, Kyoto 6068507, Japan. Publisher contact information for the Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology is: Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon St., Oxford OX2 6DP, England. Keywords: Japan, Kyoto, Breast Cancer, Breast Carcinoma, Clinical Oncology, Oncology, Radiation Therapy, Treatment, Women's Health, Kyoto University. This article was prepared by Women's Health Weekly editors from staff and other reports. Copyright 2008, Women's Health Weekly via NewsRx.com.
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