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Gingivitis


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Free Gingivitis Articles


Researchers from Aristotle University discuss findings in life sciences



2009 JUL 6 - (NewsRx.com) -- Researchers detail in 'Prevalence of tetM, tetQ, nim and bla(TEM) genes in the oral cavities of Greek subjects: a pilot study,' new data in life sciences. In this recently published article, scientists in Thessaloniki, Greece conducted a study "To investigate the prevalence of tetM, tetQ, nim and bla(TEM) antimicrobial resistance genes in subgingival and tongue samples of Greek subjects. Fifty-four subjects participated in the present study."

"Participants each contributed with one pooled subgingival sample from the mesiobuccal surface of the four first molars and one sample from the tongue. Samples were analysed using polymerase chain reaction for tetM, tetQ, nim and bla(TEM) genes using the primers and conditions described previously. Subjects were stratified according to periodontal status (health, gingivitis or periodontitis). Intake of any antibiotic for medical or dental reasons during the previous 12 months was also recorded (self-reported). Comparisons within and between groups were performed by applying non-parametric tests (z-test with Bonferroni corrections). A high prevalence of tetM, tetQ and bla(TEM) genes was detected in both tongue and subgingival samples (48.1-82.2%). No differences were observed across genes between periodontally healthy, gingivitis or periodontitis cases, and no statistical correlation was observed between the presence of the bla(TEM) gene and the intake of beta-lactams during the last 12 months (Fisher's exact test, p>0.05)," wrote I. Ioannidis and colleagues, Aristotle University.

The researchers concluded: "Findings from the present study suggest a high prevalence of tetM, tetQ and bla(TEM), but not nim resistance genes in subgingival and tongue samples from Greek subjects."

Ioannidis and colleagues published their study in the Journal of Clinical Periodontology (Prevalence of tetM, tetQ, nim and bla(TEM) genes in the oral cavities of Greek subjects: a pilot study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 2009;36(7):569-74).

For more information, contact I. Ioannidis, Periodontology and Implant Biology, Dept. of Preventive Dentistry, Dental School, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Publisher contact information for the Journal of Clinical Periodontology is: Blackwell Publishing Inc., 350 Main St., Malden, MA 02148, USA.

Keywords: Greece, Thessaloniki, Life Sciences, Antimicrobial Resistance, Therapy, Treatment, Anti-Infectives, Drug Resistance, Periodontitis, Gingivitis, Antimicrobials, Antibiotics, Diagnosis, Diagnostics, Clinical Periodontology.

This article was prepared by Anti-Infectives Week editors from staff and other reports. Copyright 2009, Anti-Infectives Week via NewsRx.com.

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