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Studies from University of Edinburgh describe new findings in life sciences
2009 AUG 25 - (NewsRx.com) -- A new study, 'From phonemes to articulatory codes: an fMRI study of the role of Broca's area in speech production,' is now available. "We used event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the neuroanatomical substrates of phonetic encoding and the generation of articulatory codes from phonological representations. Our focus was on the role of the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) and in particular whether the LIFG plays a role in sublexical phonological processing such as syllabification or whether it is directly involved in phonetic encoding and the generation of articulatory codes," researchers in the United Kingdom report. "To answer this question, we contrasted the brain activation patterns elicited by pseudowords with high-or low-sublexical frequency components, which we expected would reveal areas related to the generation of articulatory codes but not areas related to phonological encoding. We found significant activation of a premotor network consisting of the dorsal precentral gyrus, the inferior frontal gyrus bilaterally, and the supplementary motor area for low-versus high-sublexical frequency pseudowords. Based on our hypothesis, we concluded that these areas and in particular the LIFG are involved in phonetic and not phonological encoding," wrote M. Papoutsi and colleagues, University of Edinburgh. The researchers concluded: "We further discuss our findings with respect to the mechanisms of phonetic encoding and provide evidence in support of a functional segregation of the posterior part of Broca's area, the pars opercularis." Papoutsi and colleagues published their study in Cerebral Cortex (From phonemes to articulatory codes: an fMRI study of the role of Broca's area in speech production. Cerebral Cortex, 2009;19(9):2156-65). For additional information, contact M. Papoutsi, University of Edinburgh, Institute for Adaptive and Neural Computation, UK. Publisher contact information for the journal Cerebral Cortex is: Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon St., Oxford OX2 6DP, England. Keywords: United Kingdom, Life Sciences, Magnetic Resonance, Speech. This article was prepared by Life Science Weekly editors from staff and other reports. Copyright 2009, Life Science Weekly via NewsRx.com.
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