Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy
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University of Ioannina, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery details research in osteoporosis therapy
2009 JUN 15 - (NewsRx.com) -- New investigation results, 'Bone marrow edema syndrome,' are detailed in a study published in Skeletal Radiology. "Bone marrow edema syndrome (BMES) refers to transient clinical conditions with unknown pathogenic mechanism, such as transient osteoporosis of the hip (TOH), regional migratory osteoporosis (RMO), and reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD). BMES is primarily characterized by bone marrow edema (BME) pattern," investigators in Ioannina, Greece report. "The disease mainly affects the hip, the knee, and the ankle of middle-aged males. Many hypotheses have been proposed to explain the pathogenesis of the disease. Unfortunately, the etiology of BMES remains obscure. The hallmark that separates BMES from other conditions presented with BME pattern is its self-limited nature. Laboratory tests usually do not contribute to the diagnosis. Histological examination of the lesion is unnecessary. Plain radiographs may reveal regional osseous demineralization. Magnetic resonance imaging is mainly used for the early diagnosis and monitoring the progression of the disease. Early differentiation from other aggressive conditions with long-term sequelae is essential in order to avoid unnecessary treatment. Clinical entities, such as TOH, RMO, and RSD are spontaneously resolving, and surgical treatment is not needed," wrote A.V. Korompilias and colleagues, University of Ioannina, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery. The researchers concluded: "On the other hand, early differential diagnosis and surgical treatment in case of osteonecrosis is of crucial importance." Korompilias and colleagues published their study in Skeletal Radiology (Bone marrow edema syndrome. Skeletal Radiology, 2009;38(5):425-36). For additional information, contact A.V. Korompilias, University of Ioannina, Dept. of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, 45110 Ioannina, Greece. The publisher of the journal Skeletal Radiology can be contacted at: Springer, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA. Keywords: Greece, Ioannina, Osteoporosis Therapy, Bone Marrow, Edema, Neurology, Orthopedics, Osteoporosis, Radiology, Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, Surgery, Therapy, Treatment. This article was prepared by Pain & Central Nervous System Week editors from staff and other reports. Copyright 2009, Pain & Central Nervous System Week via NewsRx.com.
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