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Tumor Suppression


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Free Tumor Suppression Articles


New data from Harvard University, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute illuminate research in gene therapy



2007 NOV 19 -- Scientists discuss in 'pVHL Acts as an adaptor to promote the inhibitory phosphorylation of the NF-kappaB agonist Card9 by CK2' new findings in gene therapy. "The VHL tumor suppressor protein (pVHL) is part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets HIF for destruction. pVHL-defective renal carcinoma cells exhibit increased NF-kappaB activity but the mechanism is unclear. NF-kappaB affects tumorigenesis and therapeutic resistance in some settings," researchers in the United States report.

"We found that pVHL associates with the NF-kappaB agonist Card9 but does not target Card9 for destruction. Instead, pVHL serves as an adaptor that promotes the phosphorylation of the Card9 C terminus by CK2. Elimination of these sites markedly enhanced Card9's ability to activate NF-kappaB in VHL(+/+) cells, and Card9 siRNA normalized NF-kappaB activity in VHL(-/-) cells and restored their sensitivity to cytokine-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, downregulation of Card9 in VHL(-/-) cancer cells reduced their tumorigenic potential. Therefore pVHL can serve as an adaptor for both a ubiquitin conjugating enzyme and a kinase," wrote H. Yang and colleagues, Harvard University, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute.

The researchers concluded: "The latter activity, which promotes Card9 phosphorylation, links pVHL to control of NF-kappaB activity and tumorigenesis."

Yang and colleagues published their study in Molecular Cell (pVHL Acts as an adaptor to promote the inhibitory phosphorylation of the NF-kappaB agonist Card9 by CK2. Molecular Cell, 2007;28(1):15-27).

For additional information, contact H. Yang, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dept. of Medical Oncology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA..

Publisher contact information for the journal Molecular Cell is: Cell Press, 1100 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Keywords: United States, Boston, Biotechnology, Gene Therapy, Oncology, Treatment, Tumor Suppression.

This article was prepared by Biotech Business Week editors from staff and other reports. Copyright 2007, Biotech Business Week via NewsRx.com.