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International (Central Africa)

"A New HTLV Type II Subtype A Isolate in an HIV type 1-Infected Prostitute from Cameroon, Central Africa."

Published in AIDS Weekly, September 25th, 1995

According to the authors' abstract of an article published in AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, "Among 332 female sex workers in Douala, Cameroon, 113 were HIV-1 seropositive, 3 were HTLV-I seropositive, and only 1 had specific anti-HTLV-II antibodies. By cocultivation with BJAB cells, an HTLV-II was isolated from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of this 32-year-old woman coinfected by HIV-1. This new African HTLV-II isolate (PH230PCAM) belongs to the molecular subtype A, exhibiting, however, a nucleotide variability of 2.4% and 0.8%, vis-a-vis the MO prototype, in the LTR and in the gp21 env gene, respectively. These data, as well as the previous findings of another HTLV-II...

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