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Dental Vaccines

Cavity-Fighting Vaccine Goes to Work in Gut

Published in AIDS Weekly, May 5th, 1997

A genetically engineered vaccine against dental cavities induces T helper cells in the gut, stimulating the common mucosal immune system and resulting in circulating and mucosal antibodies.

The vaccine targets the dental cavity-causing bacteria Streptococcus mutans, which sticks to teeth via an adhesin on its surface called AgI/II (also known as antigen B, P1, SpaP, and PAc). The saliva-binding region (SBR) of AgI/II is therefore an attractive vaccine antigen.

But to stimulate antibodies where they will do the most good, a dental vaccine has to elicit secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) in the saliva. This must be done by stimulating the...

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