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Contraception/Vaginal Microbicides

"Aryl Phosphate Derivatives of Bromo-Methoxy-Azidothymidine Are Dual-Function Spermicides with Potent Anti-Human Immunodeficiency Virus."

Published in AIDS Weekly, October 5th, 1998

According to the authors' abstract of an article published in Biology of Reproduction, "Detergent-based vaginal microbicides, in addition to their high contraceptive failure rates, cause mucosal erosion and local inflammation that might increase the risk of heterosexual human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission. In a systematic effort to identify a microbicide contraceptive potentially capable of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV as well as providing fertility control, a series of novel aryl phosphate derivatives of 5-bromo-6-methoxy-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT; zidovudine) were synthesized and examined for dual anti-HIV and sperm-immobilizing activity (SIA). Whereas...

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