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Genomics and Genetics

Genetic recombination between R5 and X4 HIV strains occurs in vivo

Published in AIDS Weekly, November 17th, 2003

In vivo genetic recombination between X4 and R5 strains of HIV has been reported.

"Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection is in general established by CCR5-utilizing (R5) virus variants, which persist throughout the course of infection," scientists in the Netherlands explained. "R5 HIV-1 variants evolve into CXCR4-utilizing (X4) HIV-1 variants in approximately half of the infected individuals."

R.P. van Rij and colleagues at the University of Amsterdam "previously observed an ongoing genetic evolution with a continuous divergence of envelope gp120 sequences of coexisting R5 and X4 virus variants over time."

In a...

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