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HIV/AIDS Resistance

Exposed HIV-1-resistant persons produce more IL-4 delta 2 than IL-4 molecules

Published in AIDS Weekly, August 29th, 2005

Exposed HIV-1-resistant African professional sex workers produce more IL-4 delta 2 molecules than IL-4 molecules.

According to a recent report published in the journal Virus Genes, "Resistance to HIV-1 infection in Europeans is associated with a mutation in the gene that codes for the CCR5 protein that is present in Th2 cells and serves as a coreceptor for HIV-1 R5 strain.

"A deletion of 32 amino acids from the cytokine receptor prevents infection. This mutation prevails in Europeans and is absent in Africans. However, duplication of a gene that codes for a chemokine that binds to the CCR5 was discovered in Africans (mean gene copy 6 while in...

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