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HIV/AIDS Neurotoxicity

Aciclovir protects against quinolinic acid-induced oxidative neurotoxicity

Published in AIDS Weekly, December 19th, 2005

Aciclovir protects against quinolinic acid-induced oxidative neurotoxicity.

According to a study from South Africa, "AIDS-related encephalopathy, including AIDS dementia complex (ADC) and the opportunistic disease, herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE), are postulated to arise due to the release of neurotoxic products, such as quinolinic acid (QUIN), by activated microglial cells in the brain."

"QUIN causes a cascade of events to occur, which leads to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), these being ultimately responsible for oxidative neurotoxicity. The antiherpes antiviral aciclovir has been reported to protect against neuron loss in HSE,...

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