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Anti-Infectives Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . January 30th, 2006

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Anti-Infectives Week | Other Publications

Amoxicillin - Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid eradicates pathogens from the nasopharynx in acute sinusitis

Antibacterial Agents - Ceftriaxone should be considered for surgical prophylaxis

Drug Development - Type IV pili-binding peptide R inhibits Salmonella Typhi infection

Food Safety -  B. cereus biofilm exposed to air at high relative humidity promotes spore production

Infectious Diseases - Partnerships among government, academia, and industry needed to combat infectious diseases

Antibacterial Agents - Oral isotretinoin effectively reduced antibiotic-resistant propionibacteria

Antibiotics - SXN motif of PBP 5 appears intimately involved in catalytic mechanism of deacylation

Antimycobacterial Activity - 5-Substituted pyrimidine nucleosides active against Mycobacterium avium

Avian Influenza - Safety engineers offer influenza infection control tips

Bacteriology - Findings describe new data in bacteriology research

Blood Safety - Pharma company submits CE Mark application for Intercept Blood System for plasma in Europe

Burn Care - EGF appears to enhance dermal matrix formation and improve wound mechanical strength

Business & Finance - Junovan maker completes sale of noncore assets to Pharmexa, A/S, for $12M

Cervical Screening - Racial differences exist in attitudes towards cervical screening in HIV-positive women

Chronic Hepatitis C - Findings advance knowledge in chronic hepatitis C research

Clinical Trials - Durable efficacy of enfuvirtide plus optimized background of retrovirals demonstrated over 48 weeks

Clinical Trials - Initial subjects enrolled, dosed in trials of antibiotic for gastrointestinal illnesses

Clinical Trials - Studies show investigational antibiotic for skin infection similar to standard therapy

Disease Control - Malaria mosquito eradicated in KwaZulu-Natal after reintroduction of DDT

Drug Delivery - Modified caspofungin solution suitable for aerosolization

Drug Delivery - Spray-freeze-dried liposomal ciprofloxacin powder developed for inhaled aerosol delivery

Drug Development - Indirubin-3'-monoxime inhibits P-TEFb function and HIV-1 replication

Drug Development - New formulation of Leukine with extended shelf life launched

Drug Resistance - Drug resistant Plasmodium falciparum mutations prevalent during malaria epidemic

Drug Resistance - MDR TB detected in previously untreated and previously treated cases in Galicia

Drug Resistance - Multidrug resistant strains of nontyphoid Salmonella increasing in Israel

Drug Resistance - Trypanosma resistance to berenil is associated with upregulation of TeDR40

Drug Safety - LPV/RTV further increases total and HDL cholesterol without affecting total/HDL ratio

Efavirenz - Efavirenz treatment causes neurological symptoms distinct from depression and anxiety

Epidemiology - Population density important in the spread of SARS

Filariasis - Ivermectin and diethylcarbamazine had positive, but varied, effects in filiariasis treatment

Finance - Female health products company reports Q4 2005 net revenues up 90% over year ago

Finance - Novogen’s U.S. subsidiary postpones initial public offering

Fungal Infections - Ingestible antimicrobial formula kills Candida species

HIV/AIDS Adverse Drug Reaction - HIV entry inhibitor TAK-779 attenuates atherogenesis in LDL receptor deficiency

HIV/AIDS Antimicrobials - Mannose-binding lectin modulates cytokine response and HIV replication

HIV/AIDS Behavioral Medicine - High-risk sex with uninfected partners prevalent in patients with drug-resistant viremia

HIV/AIDS Drug Delivery - Subcutaneous IL-2 positively impacts long-term quality of life in HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS Drug Delivery - Zidovudine plasma levels increase when dosed as a prodrug in liposomal form

HIV/AIDS Drug Development - Broad-spectrum nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors have antiviral activity

HIV/AIDS Drug Resistance - Drug-resistance mutations identified in HAART-naive HIV-infected patients

HIV/AIDS Genetics & Genomics - CYP2B6 genetic variability determined for populations of African and Asian origin

HIV/AIDS HAART - Boosted indinavir plus efavirenz yields durable response in patients failing NRTI regimens

HIV/AIDS HAART - HAART efficacy and toxicity widely variable between HIV-infected patients

HIV/AIDS HAART - HAART promotes salivary microbiota in HIV-positive women

HIV/AIDS HAART - Researchers' findings advance HIV/AIDS HAART research

HIV/AIDS Hypercholesterolemia - Risk factors identified for hypercholesterolemia risk at HAART initiation

HIV/AIDS Opportunistic Infection - Withdrawal of PCP prophylaxis after immune reconstitution safe in pediatric HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - IL-7R alpha loss associated with CD4 T-cell depletion and high IL-7 in HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Recent findings in HIV/AIDS pathogenesis provide new insights

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Long-term zidovudine prophylaxis reduces HIV-1 vertical transmission to neonates

HIV/AIDS Preventive Medicine - HIV postexposure prophylaxis for sexually abused children safe and feasible

HIV/AIDS Prognostics - Total lymphocyte count predicts disease progression risk in pediatric HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Dextrin sulphate against HIV is well tolerated without systemic absorption

HIV/AIDS Transmission - Clarification is needed of the significance of altered vaginal microflora in HIV-positive women

HIV/AIDS Vertical Transmission - Lower vertical HIV-1 transmission in boys independent of type of delivery or prophylaxis

HIV/AIDS Vertical Transmission - Prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission integrated into routine antenatal care

Healthcare Costs - Azithromycin may be less costly than levofloxacin in hospitalized pneumonia patients

Infectious Diseases - Avian influenza outbreak in Southeast Asia detailed in report

Infectious Diseases - Pivotal study initiated for antimicrobial central venous catheter

Influenza - Oseltamivir effective against pandemic influenza strains

Influenza Vaccine - Influenza prevention via vaccines and oseltamivir is cost-effective in the Netherlands

Information Technology - Desktop Flu Tracker helps Americans prepare for seasonal flu spread

Medical Devices - First Via Wound Drain product sold by medical device firm

Medical Devices - Maximal barrier precautions tray provides central line insertion safety and infection protection

Mergers & Acquisitions - Antibiotic oritavancin purchased for cash, payments from InterMune

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis -  M. tuberculosis PtpB structure reveals diverged fold and buried active site

Nosocomial Infections - Gene cluster coding for antibacterial resistance found in Acinetobacter species

Nosocomial Infections - Microdialysis suitable for assessment of antibiotic levels in lung tissue after heart surgery

Nosocomial Infections - Patient-safety monitoring identifies IV catheter as likely source of infection

Pediatric Cardiology - Report presents five cases of Candida endocarditis in neonates

Personnel - Annarie Lyles named head of business development

Personnel - Robin Toft named to board of company developing tests to detect harmful pathogens

Pharmaceutical Research - MDR-tuberculosis in Iran cured with the use of appropriate treatment regimens

Pharmaceutical Research - Plant-derived vaccines may safeguard against deadly bacterial disease

Pharmaceutical Research - Sampling requirement reduced to determine rifampicin bioequivalence from FDC formulations

Respiratory Medicine - Empiric fluoroquinolone treatment improves response in misdiagnosed pulmonary TB patients

SARS - Antibody against SARS-coronavirus nucleocapsid protein cross-reacts with IL-11

Schistosomiasis - New research in the area of schistosomiasis detailed

Stem Cell Transplantation - Antithymocyte globulin and recipient CMV seronegativity are HUS risk factors after BMT

Tissue Engineering - Incorporation of bFGF-impregnated gelatin microspheres increased wound healing in mouse

Tuberculosis Control - Successful global tuberculosis control strategies evaluated

Tuberculosis Therapy - Point mutations in M. tuberculosis genes linked to drug resistance are identified

Tuberculosis Treatment - Tuberculosis treatment success variable among 18 European countries

Vancomycin - Loss of accessory gene regulator function may explain decreased efficacy of vancomycin

Virology - A viral gene promoter is subject to circadian control

Water-Borne Illness - Home-based water chlorination reduces diarrhea in HIV-infected Ugandans

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