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Anti-Infectives Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . April 10th, 2006

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Anti-Infectives Week | Other Publications

Allergy & Immunology - Interferon-alpha stimulates an anti-viral protein in human hepatocytes

Drug Development - Topical antifungal agent for onychomycosis demonstrates good safety profile

Drug Resistance - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus is linked to in-hospital mortality in cardiac surgical patients

Pharmacology - Pharmacokinetics of anidulafungin in children with neutropenia studied

Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus - Epidemic VRE nosocomial spread controlled by strict infection control measures

Adverse Drug Reaction - BCG vaccination is linked to septic dislocation of the hip

Adverse Drug Reaction - ICH codes alone are not helpful in evaluating adverse drug reactions

Allergy & Immunology - Antibiotic use in infants may double asthma risk

Antibacterial Agents -  Staphylococcus aureus vulnerability to antibiotic treatment may be linked to location in osteomyelitis

Antibacterial Agents - A novel quinolone and sitafloxacin have potent activity against gram-positive pathogens

Antibacterial Agents - Gentamicin-vancomycin-loaded hip spacers inhibited microbial growth for 2 weeks in vitro

Antibacterial Agents - Patients with intraabdominal infections effectively treated with ertapenem

Antimicrobial Agents - A new streptogramin was bactericidal until target strains acquired an erm gene

Antimicrobial Agents - Intra-abdominal infections treated with moxifloxacin monotherapy

Antimicrobial Agents - Lauric acid and gentamicin may produce a bacteriostatic effect

Antimicrobial Agents - Miltefosine and other antileishmanial drugs analyzed for interactions

Antimicrobial Peptides - Antimicrobial peptides trigger pathogen virulence

Antimicrobial Resistance -  Acinetobacter baumannii isolates expressing OXA-58 carbapenemase widely disseminated in ICU

Antimicrobial Resistance -  Acinetobacter species-expressing bla(OXA-58) carbapenemases geographically widespread

Antimicrobial Resistance -  Enterobactefiaceae isolates producing CTX-M ESBL increasing in Austria

Avian Influenza - U.S. Department of Health orders 1.75 million more courses of anti-viral zanamivir Relenza

Breast Cancer - Breast cancer therapy utilizes retrovirus-mediated tk gene

Business Update - Warnex contracts with AmeriSci Bio-Chem service lab for PCR pathogen testing services

Cardiovascular Research - In atherosclerotic lesions of heart disease patients, diverse bacterial signatures were detected

Cholera Toxin - Cholera toxin induces immunomodulator transcriptional responses

Clinical Trials - Clinical trial shows 96% improvement in pressure ulcer healing among nursing home residents

Clinical Trials - U.S. FDA grants Cerexa fast track designation for PPI-0903

Clostridium Difficile -  Clostridium difficile-associated disease-related treatment risk higher with metronidazole

Collaborations - Albemarle named as Tamiflu production partner

Collaborations - sanofi-aventis and Roche ink deal to produce shikimic acid

Contraceptive Microbicide - HIV infection and fertilization targets exploited for contraceptive microbicide development

Disease Associations - HIV/HCV co-infection follow-up is aided by the use of core antigen-based testing

Disease Associations - Lung cancer prognosis is worse in HIV/AIDS than in general population

Drug Development - Immtech completes U.S. FDA special protocol assessment

Drug Development - Wyeth Pharmaceutical's form of antibiotic tigecycline gets 'positive opinion' in Europe

Drug-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus - Multidrug-resistant CA-MRSA emergent clones are a major public health concern in Australia

Generic Drugs - Immtech announces DB289's to be named pafuramidine maleate

Genetics & Genomics - Mycobacterial vaccination and infection induces transcriptional responses

Glaucoma - InSite Vision announces positive trial results, prepares for AzaSite NDA

HIV Transmission - Alkyl sulfate microbicides can be used to treat milk from HIV-1-positive women

HIV/AIDS Diagnostics - Discordance between interpretation algorithms for HIV genotypes is subtype dependent

HIV/AIDS Diagnostics - IFN-gamma alone may be insufficient to evaluate breadth of HIV-specific T cell response

HIV/AIDS Diagnostics - Researchers publish new studies and findings in the area of HIV/AIDS diagnostics

HIV/AIDS Drug Adherence - Adherence and response to HAART interaction requires multidisciplinary approach

HIV/AIDS Drug Adherence - HAART adherence improved in Mozambique with free drugs and laboratory testing

HIV/AIDS Drug Development - HIV-1 replication is inhibited in latently infected cells by I kappa B kinase inhibitor

HIV/AIDS Drug Monitoring - Antiretroviral drugs simultaneously detected in plasma by HPLC

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - HIV drug resistance markers are epidemiologic sentinels for devising public health solutions

HIV/AIDS Evolution - HIV-1 env evolves toward ancestral states upon transmission to a new host

HIV/AIDS HAART - HAART needed by 6.5 million people in low- and middle-income countries by end of 2004

HIV/AIDS Microbicide - Preclinical nonoxynol-9 toxicity levels are standardized for HIV microbicide testing protocols

HIV/AIDS Prognostics - Transformed variable Hsp70/CD4+ is less variable than Hsp70 for HIV prognosis

HIV/AIDS Therapy - CD4 count at end of HAART interruption influences duration of first interruption

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Enfuvirtide therapy long-term outcome in HIV/AIDS is predicted by week-12 response

HIV/AIDS Therapy - HAART initiation after severe immunosuppression does not restore CD4+ counts in children

HIV/AIDS Therapy - HAART may reduce incidence of AIDS-related events in late-stage infection

HIV/AIDS Therapy - HAART protects against initial and subsequent AIDS-defining illnesses

HIV/AIDS Therapy - NRTI SPD754 is active against group M HIV-1 clades and has low myelotoxicity potential

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Researchers' work adds to HIV/AIDS therapy body of knowledge

HIV/AIDS Vaccine - Multiple epitope-specific CTL responses control immunodeficiency virus replication

HIV/AIDS Vaccine - Peptide epitope of neutralizing HIV-1 antibody 4E10 analyzed

HIV/AIDS Wasting - Weight loss and wasting remain important AIDS-defining conditions

HIV/AIDS-Associated Lipoatrophy - Lipoatrophy improvement in lower extremities is associated with long-term stavudine withdrawal

HIV/AIDS-Related Social Impact - HIV disease related to unemployment in France

Hepatitis C Virus - Hepatitis C virus clinic treatment outcomes are comparable with clinical trials

Malaria Drug Development - Antimalarial activity is seen in HIV protease inhibitors

Meningococcus Vaccine - Virulence is conserved in C to B capsule-switched Neisseria meningitidis

Parasitology - Inhibitors of aquaporins may yield novel therapeutic agents for microsporidian infections

Patents - Clearant awarded two new U.S. patents on pathogen inactivation technology

Patents - PTS, Inc.'s Glove Box granted U.S. patent

Peptic Stenosis - Scintigraphy utilizing Tc-99m is an effective method to assess improvement in gastric function

Personnel - PolyMedix elects William Kelley, MD and Shaun O'Malley to board of directors

Pneumococcus Epidemiology - Pneumococcal clones not widely distributed in disease-causing isolates in Scotland

Pott Puffy Tumors - Pott puffy tumor described as rare complication of mastoiditis

Proteomics - Amphotericin B's antifungicidal activity is inhibited by protein binding

Proteomics - Metabolic acidosis is mediated by a p38 signaling pathway

Splenectomy - Post-splenectomy infection risk called an important health problem

Surgical Technology - Innocoll receives approval to promote its Gentamicin surgical implant in Norway

Tuberculosis - MDR-TB present in Indonesia but not a major TB-control problem in Mimika district

Tuberculosis Control - Pulmonary tuberculosis may be controlled and prevented by up-regulating NK cell function

Tuberculosis Drug Resistance - Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and rifampin resistance prevalence high in Bujumbura

Tuberculosis Drug Resistance - Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis risk factors in Europe determined

Tuberculosis Epidemiology - Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis prevalence is high in Ho Chi Minh City

Tuberculosis Epidemiology - Tuberculosis prevalence and infection rates higher in prisoners than in general population

Tuberculosis Healthcare - Tuberculosis care access and quality improved by government-NGO collaboration

Tuberculosis Screening - Village outreach improves speed but not extent of case finding in smear-positive TB

Tuberculosis Therapy - Fluoroquinolones active against drug-resistant tuberculosis

Tuberculosis Therapy - Tuberculosis therapy compliance improved by directly observed treatment

Tuberculosis Vaccine - Oral tuberculosis vaccine produced from a transgenic plant is immunogenic

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