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Antibody Neutralization

AB0 Blood Group Antigens on Viruses Serve as Targets for Neutralizing Antibodies

Published in Blood Weekly, March 9th, 2000

AB0 blood group antigens serve as targets for neutralizing natural antibodies against viruses, reported researchers from the United Kingdom and the United States.

Research has shown that terminal carbohydrates on glycoproteins exist in polymorphic forms, both between and within species. Data have shown that the ABH (or AB0) blood group system in humans determines whether A- or B-specific natural antibodies (NAb) occur in an individual.

"Most mammals express the Gal((alpha)1,3)Gal terminal carbohydrate, but humans and Old World primates do not, having no functional (alpha)1,3galactosyl-transferase ((alpha)1,2GT) gene and in analogy with the AB0...

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