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Septicemia

Antithrombin reduces inflammatory cytokine output

Published in Blood Weekly, April 18th, 2002

by Michael Greer, senior medical writer - Researchers in Japan have shed new light on the mechanisms by which antithrombin ameliorates the effects of blood poisoning.

"Antithrombin (AT) prevents Escherichia coli-induced hypotension in animal models of sepsis, and it further reduces the mortality of patients with septic shock," explained Hirotaki Isobe and colleagues at the Kumamoto University School of Medicine in Kumamoto.

The anticoagulatory protein appears to reduce the production of some proinflammatory cytokines in rats, preventing a dangerous chain reaction, Isobe and coauthors found.

AT-treated animals exposed to...

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