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Vasoactive intestinal peptide blocks chemokine receptors

Published in Blood Weekly, January 22nd, 2004

Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) may stop inflammation; it blocks chemokine receptors, inhibits lymphocyte migration.

According to a study from Australia, "chemokines mediate trafficking of leukocytes to sites of inflammation and immune responses through activation of G protein-coupled receptors, which thereby provide appealing targets for novel anti-inflammatory agents.

"VIP is an immunosuppressive neurotransmitter. We show that VIP inhibited the function of chemokine receptors on monocytes and CD4+ T lymphocytes, with impaired chemotaxis and calcium flux in response to the cognate chemokine ligands CXCL12, CCL3, CCL4, and CCL5.

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