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Blood Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . August 19th, 2004

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Blood Weekly | Other Publications

Blood Donation - American Red Cross renews blood donation technology agreement with Haemonetics

Blood Products - Naturlose to be studied to extend blood shelf life

Blood Substitute - First interim analysis of polyheme ambulance study data announced

Hepatitis Epidemiology - HBV and HCV seromarker prevalence among blood donors in Saudi Arabia reported

Stem Cell Research - bHLH gene over-expression facilitates neural formation of embryonic stem cells

Allergy & Immunology - IL-1 receptor antagonist attenuates airway hyperresponsiveness to ozone

Allergy & Immunology - Interaction between parasitoses and allergy in third world countries elucidated

Allergy & Immunology - Short-term smoke exposure attenuates ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation

Angiogenesis - Bone marrow endothelial cells studied in ongoing angiogenesis

Angiology - Estrogen receptor associated with epithelioid variants of renal angiomyolipoma

Anti-Infectives - Pediatric patients require higher dosages of i.v. voriconazole than adults

Antimicrobials - Response surface approach able to interpret antifungal interactions

Antiretroviral Drug Resistance - Long-term suppression of HIV RNA with HAART occur despite virus evolution

Antiretroviral Therapy -  Clusiaceae species extracts inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase

Antiretroviral Therapy - Addition of tenofovir decreases AUC for atazanavir in HIV-treated patients

Antiretroviral Therapy - Atazanavir suppresses HIV with extended use and in nelfinavir-switched patients

Antiretroviral Therapy - Microglia-expressed MRPs may restrict permeation of antiretroviral drugs

Antiretroviral Therapy - Mutation D30N not selected by HIV-1 subtype C in nelfinavir resistance

Antiretroviral Therapy - Novel S-DABO derivatives inhibit HIV-1 and HIV-2

Antiretroviral Therapy - Novel fungal polyketide inhibits HIV-1 integrase activity

Antiretroviral Therapy - Novel thia-DCK analogues inhibit HIV replication in vitro

Antiretroviral Therapy - Previous immunosuppression predicts incomplete immune reconstitution after HAART

Antiretroviral Therapy - Ribinucleotide reductases attenuate efficacy of abacavir

Antiretroviral Therapy - Sustained HIV virological response better with triple nucleoside therapy

Aplastic Anemia - T-cell repertoire returns to normal in HAA recovery

Aspergillosis - ABLC best therapeutic choice to decrease systemic Aspergillus fumigatus burden

Bacterial Resistance - Infection control measures should guide methicillin-resistant S. aureus control

Bacteriology - Clip-and-link activity of repeat in gram-negative pathogen RTX proteins found

Bacteriology - Homologue of aliB found in capsule region of nonencapsulated S. pneumoniae

Biological Markers - DC-SIGN is a marker for dendritic cells and alternatively activated macrophages

Blood Supply - Urgent blood donation appeal issued to NY/NJ metropolitan community

Breast Cancer - Steroid sulfatase inhibitors inhibit MCF-7 breast cancer cell gene activation

Cancer Markers - H3 mRNA level new proliferative marker in astrocytomas

Cancer Metastasis - hsp90 alpha has essential extracellular role in cancer cell invasiveness

Cardiac Surgery - Recombinant activated factor VII may have a role in cardiac surgery

Cardiology - Acute graft attrition after myoblast transplantation to the heart studied

Chemokine Receptor - Low pH not required for RANTES or MIP-1beta dissociation from CCR5

Complementary & Alternative Medicine - Cadalene extract exerts antioxidative effect on NNK-induced lung tumorigenesis

Complementary & Alternative Medicine - Ocimum extract and its flavonoids do not protect solid tumors

Cord Blood Transplant - Biotech company provides stem cell technology as public service

Coronary Bypass Surgery - Blood transfusions during heart surgery may increase death risk

Coronavirus - Novel peptides inhibit SARS coronavirus

Coronavirus - SARS-associated coronavirus infection inhibited by immoral immune response

DNA Microarrays - DNA microarrays used as a tool in toxicogenomics

DNA Repair - FANCD2 has direct interaction with BRCA2 in DNA damage response pathways

Diagnostics - One-step quantitative RT-PCR assay detects SARS coronavirus

Drug Delivery - New generation of polymer nanoparticles for drug delivery developed

Embroyonic Research - Deletion of P450c17 gene causes early embryonic lethality

Finance - Fluvirin maker reports Q2 earnings down due in part to PowderJect acquisition

Gene Expression - Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1beta-regulated genes identified

Gene Expression - WT1 gene expression studied as marker for minimal residual disease JMML and MDS

Gene Mutation - One-allele inactivation of AML1 has role in development of overt disease

Gene Therapy - HSV immortalized T cells are gene therapy model for primary immunodeficiencies

HIV/AIDS - Persistent apoptosis in HIV patients associated with poor recovery of CD4 cells

HIV/AIDS Healthcare - Knowledge gap increases HIV contagion fear in nurses in Uganda

HIV/AIDS Research - AA substitutions in multidrug-resistant HIV RT leads to drug resensitization

HIV/AIDS Research - HIV fitness loss correlates with poor ability of K65R/L74V RT to use nucleotides

HIV/AIDS Research - Insertion of CD80 (B7.1) and CD86 (B7.2) into HIV-1 affects virus life cycle

HIV/AIDS Research - New generation of SNV-based vectors may be used to block HIV-1 replication

HIV/AIDS Research - theta-Defensin composed exclusively of D-amino acids active against HIV-1

HIV/AIDS Screening - Use of two HIV antibody screening tests increase false-positive rate

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Immune recovery slows after 3 years HAART and reaches plateau after 4-5 years

HIV/AIDS Transmission - Acceptance of HAART intervention independent of maternal immune status

HIV/AIDS-Associated Lipodystrophy - Rosiglitazone induces gene expression in adipose tissue in HAL patients

HIV/AIDS-Related Disease -  Pneumocystis activates AM NF-KB signaling through mannose receptors

HIV/AIDS-Related Encephalitis - IL-16 expressed in lymphocytes and microglia in HIV-1 encephalitis

HIV/AIDS-Related Lipodystrophy - HIV-related lipodystrophy caused by multiple factors

Healthcare & Politics - Stem cell journal papers available free online through November 2, 2004

Heart Disease Therapy - Combination anticlotting therapy increases risk of bleeding

Heart Failure - Perindopril improves platelet response to sodium nitroprusside in heart failure

Hematology - Circulating endothelial membrane microparticles elevated in hemoglobinuria

Hemophilia - Analysis of European Acquired Haemophilia Registry underway

Hemorrhagic Syndrome - Compared drug doses for hemorrhagic syndrome from venomous caterpillar effective

Hepatitis - Application filed with U.S. FDA to market hepatitis C medication for hepatitis B

Hepatitis C Virus - Chemokines and CCR5 interaction critical in regulating T cell function

Hepatitis C Virus - CpG oligodeoxynucleotides promising class of drugs for HCV infection

Hepatitis C Virus - HCV associated with diabetes after kidney transplant in patients on tacrolimus

Hepatitis C Virus - Intravenous drug abuse associated with high risk of HIV/HCV coinfection

Hepatitis C Virus - Study looks at hepatitis antibody in bone marrow transplant patients

Hepatitis C Virus - Transjugular liver biopsy safe in HCV patients with bleeding disorders

Herpesvirus - bis(Thiosemicarbazone) compounds active against wild-type and ACV-resistant HSV

Human T Cell Leukemia Virus - HTLV-1 budding impaired at an earlier step than in other retroviruses

Hypertension - Hypertensive nephrosclerosis linked to obesity/insulin resistance rather than BP

Immunology - Nod2 gene mutation associated with increased chronic inflammation susceptibility

Immunology - Novel stem cell in blood and vessel formation identified

Immunology - TSG-6 modulates the interaction between hyaluronan and cell surface CD44

Inflammation - Phase I study of anti-inflammatory compound CTI-01 to begin

Liver Transplantation - Procedure improves sexual quality of life for women with advanced liver disease

Maple Syrup Urine Disease - Liver transplantation being developed as cure for MSUD

Medical Devices - Novel microchip enables direct measurement of lithium in whole blood

Mergers & Acquisitions - DaVita to acquire Physicians Dialysis, Inc.

Neuroscience - Astrocytes contribute to retroviral neuropathogenesis through MCP-1 generation

Ovarian Cancer - More study needed on combination therapies and autologous stem cell transplant

Pain Markers - Real-time RT-PCR measures spinal glial response marker following nerve injury

Parkinson Disease - Company files letter of intent for cell-replacement therapy

Patents - Blood cell container patent for improved cryopreservation issued

Patents - FDA will grant clofarabine additional 6-month pediatric exclusivity

Patents - U.S. government grants patent for MVA-BN vaccine

Peripheral Vascular Disease - R-102444 useful for investigating diseases involving 5-HT2A receptor activation

Personnel - Biotech company names new biotechnology advisory panel members

Pharmaceutical & Drug Development - Mithramycin A sensitizes tumor cells to apoptosis induced by TNF

Pharmaceutical & Drug Development - Novel compounds have antitumor activity

Pharmaceutical & Drug Development - Pyridopyrroloquinoline derivatives are new potential anticancer agents

Phylogenetics - JC virus genotypes used to trace dispersal of Northeast Asians

Proteomics - Protein discovery may help prevent premature births

Reproductive Medicine - Sperm cryopreserved for 21 years before cancer treatment yields live birth

Retrovirus - Antiretroviral therapy suppresses IDO expression in brain during SIV infection

Retrovirus - Hemophagocytic syndrome sign of transformation to adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma

Retrovirus - SIV-induced metabolic brain abnormalities reversed with virus control

Sepsis - Sepsis-associated gene expression profiles identified

Sickle Cell Disease - Study suggests stroke-prevention strategy for kids is working

Stem Cell Research - Bipotential embryonic liver stem cells contribute to liver regeneration

Stem Cell Research - Disruption of MKK4 signaling reveals its tumor-suppressor role in ESC

Stem Cell Research - Gamma-aminobutyric acid has role in early neuronal development

Stem Cell Research - Hematopoietic stem cells convert into liver cells within days without fusion

Stem Cell Research - Hepatocytes promote expansion and differentiation of NK cells from SC precursors

Stem Cell Research - Microfluidic PDMS bioreactor developed for large-scale culture of hepatocytes

Stem Cell Research - Osteoblasts are major component of hematopoietic stem cell niche within the BM

Stem Cell Research - Stem cells from human umbilical cord blood show ability to form new cells

Stem Cell Research - Study identifies novel stem cell in blood and vessel formation

Stem Cell Research - Survivin expression in testis upregulated by stem cell factor

Stem Cell Transplantation - ESHAP regimen cytoreduces resistant myeloma patients

Stem Cell Transplantation - HHV-6 reactivation caused TMA and stroke in SCT and high-dose melphalan patient

Stem Cell Transplantation - HSCT toxic but effective in refractory autoimmune cytopenia patient subset

Thrombosis Therapy - Polymer encapsulation improves plasminogen activator efficacy

Tissue Engineering - Mesenchymal stem cell tissues developed in 3D PET matrices

Tissue Engineering - Polymer-synthesized ceramic composite-based system developed for bone repair

Transplant Medicine - Child-Pugh classification predicts survival better than MELD in liver transplant

Transplant Medicine - Short-term graft survival for hepatitis C patients is lower from older donors

Trauma Medicine - Fluid derived from aloe plant prolongs life after hemorrhagic shock in animals

Tumor Markers - Nestin expressed in some specific cell types from human testicular tumors

Tumorigenesis - Methlonine synthase polymorphism D919G alters susceptibility to CNS lymphoma

Vascular Disease - UNC researchers awarded $8.65 million from National Institute on Aging

Vasculogenesis - Flk-1 target gene identities could elucidate vasculo-, angiogenesis pathways

West Nile Virus - Arizona hospitals to test West Nile treatment

West Nile Virus - Clinical trial begins for Procleix West Nile virus blood screening assay

West Nile Virus - Firms race for dominance of West Nile virus blood testing market

West Nile Virus - Variable size pooling accurately estimates arbovirus vector infection rates

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