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Blood Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . November 25th, 2004

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Blood Weekly | Other Publications

Blood Banking - SC refrigeration is simple option for autotransplants within few days of harvest

Congenital Hypothyroidism - High prevalence of parental consanguinity in infants with permanent CH

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Use of blood donor data for HIV surveillance does not reflect normal population

Stem Cell Research - Telomerase maintained in self-renewing tissues during serial regeneration

Stem Cell Transplant-Related Aspergillosis - Aspergillosis occurs later after reduced intensity versus regular SCT

Anti-Infective Agents - Sulfamates offer promise as anti-infective/anticancer agents

Anti-Inflammatory Agents - Resveratrol has novel nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory properties

Antiretroviral Therapy - Antiretroviral CSF penetration improves cognitive disorders in HIV infection

Antiviral Drug Development - Rab9 identified as a novel antiviral drug target

Apoptosis - Capillin induces apoptosis in tumor cells

Apoptosis - HTLV-1 Tax oncogene causes tumorigenesis

Arsenic Contamination - Reducing arsenic contamination often increases water-related infectious diseases

Artificial Blood - Loyola joins artificial blood study; patients to be tested without permission

Blood Banking - Diagnostic company launches blood bank educational initiative

Bone Marrow Transplantation - Bone marrow found for woman seeking South Asian donors

Bone Marrow Transplantation - Patients with impaired LV ejection fraction can achieve long-term survival

Bone Marrow Transplantation - Psychosocial/behavioral variables do not effect 1-year survival after BMT

Botulism - Eighty percent of botulism outbreaks attributed to home-preserved vegetables

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy - Scientists raise concerns about second wave of 'mad cow' prion infection

Business Update - Curative Health Services opens new Critical Care Systems' branch locations

Cancer Therapy - QUADRAMET data presented at Prostate Cancer Foundation scientific retreat

Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Virus - Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus isolated from sheep during epidemic

Cardiac Surgery - Blood flow monitoring system could reduce risks during surgery

Cardiology - A new thrombosis and angiogenesis signaling pathway has diagnostic value

Cardiology - Antiplatelet agent slated for new Phase III trial

Cardiology - Kensey Nash provides update on TriActiv System FDA approval status

Collaborations - Companies announce collaboration for novel TFPI peptides

Colon Cancer - Novel Bcl-2 family gene associated with progression of colon cancer

Colon Cancer - Targeted therapy + efficient chemotherapy increases colorectal cancer survival

Colorectal Cancer - Excessive alcohol intake plus low folate increase risk of colorectal cancer

Complementary & Alternative Medicine - Studies suggest green tea/tea polyphenols lower cancer risk/inhibits tumors

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease - Scientists raise concerns about second wave of "mad cow" prion infection

Cytomegalovirus - Human cytomegalovirus-induced host cell enlargement is iron dependent

DNA Research - Automated scoring procedure developed for micronucleus test

Dermatology - Cells expressing nestin-driven marker model early skin angiogenesis

Diagnostics - A new assay improves the timeliness and sensitivity of hepatitis C detection

Diagnostics - Counting immunoassay detects hepatitis markers in whole-blood samples

Diagnostics - Novel method detects/quantitates hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers in plasma

Drug-Resistant Enterococcus - Vancomycin-resistant E. facecalis disseminated between hospitals 100 km apart

Drug-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus - Molecular monitoring determines nosocomial dissemination of MSRA

Endocrinology - Combined oral contraceptives affect activated protein C resistance

Environmental Health - A long wait for Love Canal health study that promises no answers

Epidemiology - Human disease outbreaks are bioindicators of ecologic well-being

Epidemiology - The minimum spanning tree model tracks the source of hepatitis C outbreaks

Epstein-Barr Virus - Rheumatoid factors induce signaling from B cells and lead to EBV activation

Finance - Biotech stem cell-focused company raises $22.5 million in new equity financing

Finance - U.S. FDA approval of FOSRENOL triggers US$18 million payment

Formaldehyde Exposure - Formaldehyde-induced DNA adducts biomarkers of nasal cell formaldehyde exposure

Genital Herpes - Viral shedding explored as a surrogate marker for genital herpes transmission

Glioblastoma - 2-Methoxyestradiol inhibits proliferation of normal and neoplastic glial cells

HIV/AIDS Drug Resistance - Incomplete HIV suppression may account for resistant mutations in brain

HIV/AIDS Genetics - HIV-1 recombination is a major evolutionary force affecting genetic variation

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Non-syncytia-inducing HIV inhibits replication of syncytia-inducing strains

HIV/AIDS Perinatal Transmission - Nevirapine does not prevent perinatal HIV-1 transmission in the field

HIV/AIDS Research - 2-Aminopurine fluorescence binding assay quantitates HIV-1 TAR interactions

HIV/AIDS Research - CD4 infection with infectious HIV-1 leads to IL-2 promoter hyper-responsiveness

HIV/AIDS Research - CD4+ cell loss in T-tropic HIV-1 infection is not directly mediated by apoptosis

HIV/AIDS Research - Conserved carboxy terminus of HIV-1 Gag important for virion assembly/release

HIV/AIDS Research - Cyoplasmic p53 may enhance the accuracy of HIV-1 RT DNA synthesis

HIV/AIDS Research - Determinants within gp120 and gp41 contribute to CD4 independence of SIV Env

HIV/AIDS Research - HIV-1 integration sites flanked by potential MARs can act as promoters

HIV/AIDS Research - HIV-infected CD8 lymphocytes generated through infection of activated CD8 cells

HIV/AIDS Research - Hsp70 protects cells from cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induced by HIV-1 Vpr

HIV/AIDS Research - IgMs selectively cleave HIV gp120 by a nucleophilic mechanism

HIV/AIDS Risk - Adolescent woman may be more susceptible to HIV infection than men in Cameroon

HIV/AIDS Screening - HIV screening inadequate in North Carolina jails

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Antiretroviral treatment decisions based on toxicity/resistance/convenience

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Each nucleoside/nucleotide backbone of HIV therapy has its advantages

HIV/AIDS Therapy - HIV viral load after 4 weeks of HAART predicts virologic outcome at 24 weeks

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Improved activity of abacavir prodrug due to increased CBV-TP metabolites

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Mechanism elucidated for bleomycin inhibition of HIV-1

HIV/AIDS Therapy - NRTIs decrease mitrochondrial DNA synthesis and oxidative enzyme content

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Quality of life increased with enfuvirtide plus optimized background regimen

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Safety data should not be extrapolated from early to new HIV protease inhibitors

HIV/AIDS-Related Cardiology - Surgical drainage not justified in AIDS-related cardiac tamponade

HIV/AIDS-Related Depression - Nonadherence to HAART independently associated with depression

HIV/AIDS-Related Insulin Resistance - Indinavir increases glucose production in healthy HIV-uninfected men

HIV/AIDS-Related Mycobacterium - Mycobacterium avium complex infection in HIV infection rare in the era of HAART

HIV/AIDS-Related Nutrition - Nutrition management is complicated in HIV-infected persons

HIV/AIDS-Related Renal Disease - Increased prevalence of HIV-related end-stage renal disease is minimal

HIV/AIDS-Related Wasting Syndrome - Hyperphagia contributes to normal body composition in asymptomatic HIV infection

Hantavirus - Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome outbreak documented in Los Santos, Panama

Heart Failure - Corin gene is upregulated in hypertrophic cardiomyocytes and failing myocardium

Hematology - Mice expressing defective human factor IX aid hemophilia B research

Hemophilia B - Factor IX replacement postpartum may prevent bleeding in women with deficiency

Hepatitis A Virus - Ninety-two people infected with hepatitis A in central Romanian

Hepatitis B Virus - EMEA issues positive opinion on hepatitis B vaccine containing Corixa's MPL

Herpes Simplex Virus - HSV-1 VP16 recruits general transcription factors/coactivators to IE promoters

Herpesvirus - E2F1/CDK2 promoter activation requires N- and C-terminal regions of KSHV LANA

Herpesvirus - Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus immediate early gene activity explored

Human Herpesvirus 6 - DC-SIGN expression altered at transcriptional level by HHV-6 infection

Human Papillomavirus - Microscopy/RT-PCR identifies mechanisms of long-term HPV oral mucosal infection

Immunology - Fresh blood and liver natural killer cells demonstrate genetic differences

Immunology - Novel assay provides simultaneous measure of serum and PBMC cytokines

Immunology - Subnormal immunity to measles in found in HIV+ mothers and infant cord blood

Insulin Resistance - Fad diets high in saturated fats can induce insulin resistance

JC Virus - PMA and IL-1beta dramatically increase JC virus transcription in glial cells

Kaposi Sarcoma Herpesvirus - KSHV ORF36 protein kinase activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling pathway

Kaposi Sarcoma-Related Herpesvirus - Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 binds to KSHV TR and modulates latency replication

Leishmania -  Leishmania donovani activates NF-kappaB in macrophages through ROS intermediates

Leukemia - Antiviral therapy for adult T cell leukemia lymphoma is promising

Leukemia - Obesity increases older women's risk of acute myelogenous leukemia

Leukemia - Signaling mechanisms underlie human leukemia cell life/death switching

Liver Transplantation - MELD score changes before liver transplantation do not predict mortality

Lung Cancer - cis-Pt(II) complex of 3-aminoflavone induces lung tumor apoptosis and necrosis

Lymphoma - Childhood allergies appear to increase risk of blood cancers

Malaria - Platelet count is an important clue to the diagnosis of malaria

Malaria - Submicroscopic P. falciparum infection may affect immunity during pregnancy

Malaria - Weather monitoring warns of malaria epidemics in African highlands

Medical Devices - Biotech company submits FDA application to market blood component separator

Motor Neurons - Embryonic SC-derived motoneurons develop appropriate transmitter receptors

Murine Leukemia Virus - Real-time PCR evaluates X-MuLV removal during protein purification

Natural Products - HIV-1 inhibitory compounds isolated from Calophyllum brasiliense leaves

Neonatal Sepsis - High-risk-based antibiotic prophylaxis better prevents onset of GBS sepsis

Neovascularization - Bone marrow-derived cells do not contribute to tumor endothelialization

Neural Stem Cell Research - Beta1 integrins mediate stratum-derived neural SC adhesion and migration

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - BEAM with only cytokine support effective in high-risk patients

Ophthalmology - Bone marrow-derived stem cells save eyes from retinal degeneration

Organ Donation - Marrow donor program celebrates 20,000 transplants facilitated

Patents - European patent office grants broad claims on the human hematopoietic stem cell

Pediatric Cancer - Nongenetic causes are most likely risk factors for childhood cancer development

Pediatric Leukemia - Donor characteristics/herpesvirus exposure impact survival in pediatric leukemia

Photoaging - Solar UV irradiation reduces collagen by blocking TGF-betaRII/Smad signaling

Placental Barrier - Polychlorinated biphenyl pollutants cross the placental barrier

Polyomavirus - Polyomavirus infection in pediatric renal transplants monitored via PCR

Prostate Cancer - CYP1B1 and PR polymorphisms may be associated with prostate cancer risk

Pythiosis Therapy -  Pythium insidiosum antigens effective against vascular pythiosis

Quality of Life - Physically active HIV-infected persons have higher life satisfaction

Reperfusion - Delta-opioid receptor may play a role in ischemic preconditioning

Rotavirus - Rotavirus serotype G9P[8] responsible for outbreak in Northern Australia

Salmonella - Ingested Salmonella dose correlates with disease rate

Sepsis - Active hemoglobin enhances LPS-induced injury to endothelial cells

Sepsis - Sepsis in silico trial results published in Critical Care Medicine

Skeletal Myoblast Transplantation - Skeletal myoblast grafts generated heterogeneity of Ca2+i ) signaling

Stem Cell Research - California stem cell vote means competition for University of Minnesota

Stem Cell Research - Companies ink agreement for new ES cell tissue-culture media

Stem Cell Research - Hypoxia triggers stem cell proliferation followed by neuronal SC differentiation

Stem Cell Research - Molecular phenotype of renal progenitor cells identified

Stem Cell Research - Nuclear reprogramming is a key to stem cell function in regenerative medicine

Stem Cell Research - Self-renewal and multipotency demonstrated in stem cells

Stem Cell Transplantation - Daily IV busulfan + cyclophosphamide for 4 days followed by SCT may be toxic

Stem Cell Transplantation - Multiagent strategy lowers regimen-related toxicity in children undergoing HSCT

Stem Cells - Cancer center doctor receives $25,000 award for research

Stomach Cancer - Hot-water extracts from adzuki beans reported to suppress tumorigenesis

Synthetic Blood - Synthetic red blood cell being tested at three medical schools in U.S. and Canada

Trauma - Study begins on blood substitute in trauma patients at the scene of injury

Tuberculosis - Effective TB control requires treatment to include nonactive disease

Virology - CMV UL76 encodes novel virion-associated protein that inhibits viral replication

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