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Blood Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . August 4th, 2005

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Blood Weekly | Other Publications

Blood Transfusion - Pleckstrin examined, C domain structure and binding properties clarified

Bone Marrow Transplantation - Serious infection risk after pediatric UCBT comparable to unmanipulated BMT

Neural Stem Cell Research - Cryopreservation does not affect proliferation/multipotency of neural stem cells

Tissue Engineering - Cryopreserved endothelial cells suitable for vascular tissue engineering

Tissue Engineering - Semisynthetic "smart" materials promising as scaffolds for tissue engineering

Adverse Drug Reaction - Report describes commonly used meds that worsen insulin resistance

Allergy & Immunology - T cell kinase examined, mast cell and allergic regulation revealed

Angiology - Television ad campaign directed at patients with varicose veins

Angiology - von Willebrand factor examined, transient platelet adhesion clarified

Angiology - von Willebrand factor studied, role in platelet adhesion to fibrinogen shown

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Reports describe recent advances in HIV/AIDS pathogenesis research

Anthrax - Assay detects antibody-mediated neutralization of anthrax protective antigen

Antifungals -  C. albicans zinc cluster protein Upc2p confers resistance to antifungal drug

Atherosclerosis - Defective clotting factor clears arteries

Awards - U.K. business development agency wins best practices award for stem cell policy

Bleomycin - Bleomycin used to treat complicated hemangiomas

Bovine Herpesvirus - CD11b+ PBLs main target cell populations in blood for bovine herpesvirus 4

Transplant Medicine - New findings in the area of transplant medicine detailed

Breast Cancer - Nuclear heparanase emergence induces mammary cancer cell differentiation

Business Update - Biotest wins bid for blood group systems

Business Update - Geisinger Health System adopts biospecimen management system

Business Update - Transfer of marketing rights to blood-clotting drug to sanofi Japan announced

Cancer Detection - The ANN/TM-GTP index accurately predicts recurrent liver cancer

Cancer Survivors - Fear of recurrence, sense of coherence, and PTSD in cancer survivors assessed

Transplant Medicine - New research in the area of transplant medicine detailed

Cancer Therapy - Bendamustine-plus-rituximab is an effective lymphoma treatment

Cardiac Transplantation - Ischemic preconditioning of recipient decreases heart transplant injury

Cardiology - Integrin-linked kinase protects endothelial cells and encourages vessel growth

Cardiology - Long-term coronary heart disease study with niacin tablets, simvastatin begun

Cell Biology - Biological activity flourishes despite apoptotic induction in stem cells

Cell Development - Colony-stimulating factor-1 examined, diverse isoform effects noted

Chronic Hepatitis B - Female gender and low platelet counts favor hepatitis B response to lamivudine

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia - NDA submitted for Genasense in patients with relapsed or refractory CLL

Coronary Artery Bypass - Hemostatic activation characterized during CPB with bivalirudin

Coronary Artery Disease - Low numbers of endothelial progenitor cells predict heart disease progression

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease - Purifications company releases research on prior reduction filter system

Dendritic Cell Sarcoma - Expression profiles of dendritic cell sarcoma similar to hematopoietic SCs

Diabetes Complications - Cord blood-derived progenitor cells reverse diabetic neuropathy

Diagnostics - Brain natriuretic peptide monitors cardiac surgery patients for complications

Drug Development - Genetics-focused company updates drug development programs at investor event

Drug Resistance - Three U.K. research companies join forces to tackle antibiotic drug resistance

Embryonic Stem Cell Research - Cardiomyocytes obtained from embryonic stem cells by inhibition of BMP signaling

Embryonic Stem Cell Research - ESC gene expression profiles correlated with functional measures of pluripotency

Embryonic Stem Cell Research - ESC progeny respond appropriately to host cues in subventricular zone

Embryonic Stem Cell Research - Stable mixed chimerism induced by ESCs requires functional Fas/FasL engagement

Embryonic Stem Cell Research - Zfp-57 is downstream molecule of STAT3 and Oct-3/4 in embryonic stem cells

Emerging Pathogen - Primate T-lymphotropic viruses reported in African bushmeat hunters

End Stage Kidney Disease - Hepatitis B vaccine raises antibody in HIV-infected hemodialysis patients

Endometrial Cancer - Epigenetically masked tumor suppressor genes identified in endometrial cancer

Estrogen - Estrogen regulates CCR gene expression and function in T lymphocytes

Fitness & Wellness - Foot and ankle surgeons group warns of infection risks from foot puncture wounds

Fungal Infections - Antifungal peptide harvested from haricot beans

Gender Medicine - Article treats influence of sex and gender on musculoskeletal health

Gene Research - Cellular promoters prolong transgene expression in progenitor cells

Genetics - Genotyping may be necessary when stratifying bleeding risk after cardiac surgery

HIV/AIDS & Tuberculosis Coinfection - HIV infection may not be associated with drug resistant tuberculosis

HIV/AIDS Coinfection - Asymptomatic syphilis detected more frequently in HIV patients

HIV/AIDS Diagnostics - MRSI used to assess neuronal function in HIV-1-associated dementia

HIV/AIDS Drug Adherence - Stavudine adherence improves with switch to once-daily dosing

HIV/AIDS Drug Development - Directed evolution creates new PDZ domains for HIV protease activity detection

HIV/AIDS Drug Development - Human cell factor(s) inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase

HIV/AIDS Drug Development - Oximinoarylsulfonamides inhibit HIV protease

HIV/AIDS Drug Development - South African medicinal plant extracts inhibit HIV-1 RT/integrase

HIV/AIDS Drug Resistance - FHIV-1 L89M mutation is high genetic barrier to accumulation of L90M mutations

HIV/AIDS Drug Side Effect - HIV medications impact speech and hearing

HIV/AIDS Drug Side Effect - High OPG levels may protect against bone resorption in HIV patients on HAART

HIV/AIDS Economics - Economic implications of AIDS may be serious for India in the future

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - High HIV transmission rates in Africa due to high rates of other untreated STIs

HIV/AIDS HAART - Abacavir + efavirenz effective PI alternative in heavily pretreated HIV patients

HIV/AIDS HAART - HAART initiation will alter the biology and evolution of HIV/AIDS in India

HIV/AIDS HAART - Improved response to HAART may also be attributable to adherence/tolerability

HIV/AIDS HAART - Low-cost assays can monitor HAART patients in developing countries

HIV/AIDS Heart Disease - Ritonavir impairs vasomotor function/reduces coronary artery eNOS expression

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - APOBEC3G ubiquitination by HIV-1 Vif-BC-Cul5 is essential for Vif function

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Data advance knowledge in HIV/AIDS pathogenesis research

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Fitness differences of 2 HIV-1 isolates related to cell binding/entry efficacy

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - HIV Nef establishes superinfection immunity by downregulating CCR5 and CD4

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - HIV Nef protein promotes survival of infected cells

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - HIV without polypurine tract mutations can replicate at low level

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - HIV-1 Tat concomitantly downregulates caspase-10/upregulates c-FLIP in T cells

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Mutant Vif proteins incapable of modulating viral infectivity

HIV/AIDS Postexposure Prophylaxis - TDF-3TC-d4T most tolerated regimen for nonoccupational postexposure prophylaxis

HIV/AIDS Prevention - New findings in HIV/AIDS prevention described

HIV/AIDS Prognosis - Baseline CD4 count strongest predictor of short-term disease progression in Asia

HIV/AIDS Prognostics - CD4+ T cell count monitors HIV progression & antiretroviral therapy

HIV/AIDS Prognostics - CD4:CD8 ratio or CD4 percentage determines risk of progression with HAART

HIV/AIDS Prognostics - CX(3)CR1 polymorphisms predict HIV-1 disease progression in children

HIV/AIDS Quality-of-Life - HIV-related neurological syndromes reduce health-related quality-of-life

HIV/AIDS Research -  D. melanogaster complementary system to study HIV-1-related genes/proteins

HIV/AIDS Screening - Rapid HIV testing strategies feasible in under equipped laboratories

HIV/AIDS Testing - Maker of HIV rapid tests announces donation valued at $1,000,000

HIV/AIDS Vaccines - Recent findings in HIV/AIDS vaccines described

HIV/AIDS-Related Dementia - AIDS dementia complex remains a problem in the era of HAART

HIV/AIDS-Related Drug Side Effect - Ritonavir affects basal and catecholamine-stimulated lipolysis in adipocytes

HIV/AIDS-Related Lipodystrophy - Intermittent HAART may reduce incidence or slow development of lipoatrophy

HIV/AIDS-Related Mental Health - Trauma and stress in HIV patients accounted for by increases in PTSD symptoms

HIV/AIDS-Related Nutrition - Reduced micronutrient intake accentuates premature death in murine AIDS

Hematology - Chronic hepatitis C therapies have variable effects on hematopoiesis

Hematology - Universal fresh frozen plasma is a viable option for liver resection patients

Hematopoiesis - B-cell maturation may not be restricted to spleen

Hematopoiesis - Megakaryocyte-specific GP6 gene expression partly regulated by CpG demethylation

Hematopoiesis - Podocalyxin is a CD34-related marker of HSCs and embryonic erythroid cells

Hemochromatosis - The immune system in hemochromatosis - more than meets the eye?

Hemophilus Parasuis - Tetracycline resistance identified in Hemophilus parasuis

Hepatitis B Diagnosis - New ultra-sensitive test for hepatitis B infection launched

Hepatology - No specific hepatitis C virus HVR-I motif correlates with B-cell disorders

Hereditary Angioedema - Company announces results from two clinical trials of DX-88

Information Technology - UCSF Medical Center selects barcode technology system for phlebotomy collections

Intestinal Tumors - CD4+CD25+ regulatory lymphocytes induce regression of intestinal tumors

Kaposi Sarcoma-Related Herpesvirus - KSHV lytic replication cycle promotes downregulation of cell-surface CD1d

Kidney Disease - Chronic kidney disease program established in Illinois

Kidney Transplantation - Study examined whether arterial wall properties improve after therapy conversion

Leukemia - Recent findings in leukemia provide new insights

Leukemia - Role for PML3 in centrosome duplication and genome stability discovered

Leukemogenesis - Myeloid leukemia factor 1 is a critical regulator of p53

Lung Cancer - Update on antibody-drug conjugate phase 2 trial reported at lung cancer meeting

Malignant Melanoma - ABCB5 is a drug transporter and chemoresistance mediator in malignant melanoma

Mergers & Acquisitions - Biopharma company completes the acquisition of Bioxalis Medica Inc.

Mergers & Acquisitions - Pyramid Biological Corp. acquisition expands buyer's plasma collection capacity

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus - Community-associated MRSA outbreak occurred in maternity unit

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus - MRSA USA400 strain harboring lukF-PV and lukS-PV toxin genes reported in Canada

Monoclonal Antibodies - Report urges monoclonal antibody makers to lower trial costs to sustain growth

Mycobacterium Avium - Glycopeptidolipids have a role in Mycobacterium avium pathogenesis

Mycobacterium Bovis - Start codon mutated sigK reduces antigenic protein expression in M. bovis

Mycobacterium Bovis BCG -  M. bovis BCG cell wall lipids inflamed when inoculated within gel matrix

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - CREB positively regulates IFN-gamma production by T cells that respond to MTB

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Fluoroquinolone differs in activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Mce operons mutation attenuates Mycobacterium tuberculosis virulence

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis - Production of CCR5 and its ligands do not clearly correlate with MTB virulence

Myelofibrosis With Myeloid Metaplasia - RIC regimens in HSCT increase intermediate/high-risk MMM survival

Myeloid Dysplasia - Coordinated disruption of AML1 & GATA implicated in myelodysplasia pathogenesis

Myeloid Leukemia - U.S. denies approval for NDA on oral medication to treat acute myeloid leukemia

Myocardial Infarction - Transfected stem cells heal myocardial tissues in heart attack models

Neisseria Meningitidis -  Neisseria meningitidis examined, complement inhibitor binding revealed

Neural Stem Cell Research - Embryonic CSF involved in regulation of neuroepithelial cell behavior

Neural Stem Cell Research - NSCs characterized by flow cytometry analysis using surface marker combinations

Neural Stem Cell Research - Neurospheres generated from embryonic stem cells by PA6 stromal cell coculture

Obstetrics - Reports add new data to obstetrics research

Overactive Bladder - Consumer products company and Novartis enter into agreement for Enablex

Papillomavirus - DNA methylation may force HPVs into latency with repressed transcription

Patents - Gene therapy company granted patents for vectors derived from lentiviruses

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - Combination therapy achieves anticoagulation and platelet inhibition

Personnel - James B. Tananbaum, MD, appointed to board of biopharmaceutical company

Pneumococcal Resistance - Macrolide use associated with global increase in pneumococcal resistance

Prions - Prion protein analyzed, expression in the megakaryocyte lineage determined

Product Licensing - Genmab acquires worldwide rights for HuMax-CD4

Proteomics - High-tech company launches kit for fluorescent quantification of proteins

Proteomics - Oregon university to collaborate on systematic discovery of TB T-cell epitopes

Proteomics - Thrombin modulates genes in human microvascular endothelial cells

Proteomics - Urinary biomarkers discovered that indicate kidney failure during heart surgery

Pyruvate - Pyruvate therapy may have a variety of clinical application

SARS - Research in SARS provides new insights

SARS Coronavirus - Molecular interactions for adaptation of SARS-CoV to human cells described

SARS Outbreaks - New data illuminates research in SARS ouTBreaks

Sexually Transmitted Disease - Cytokine profile shifts in HIV-1/HIV-2/dual infection with disease progression

Staphylococcus Aureus - "Golden armor" offers new way to fight resistant staph infections

Statins - Studies advance knowledge in statins research

Stem Cell Research - Functional dendritic cells generated from peripheral mononuclear blood cells

Stem Cell Research - Low Gsalpha levels boost osteogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells

Stem Cell Research - Murine model provides long-lived multilineage human HSC engraftment model

Stem Cell Research - Poll shows majority of Americans back embryonic stem cell research

Stem Cell Research - Several genes regulated by HOXA9/HOXA10 expressed in normal HSC populations

Stem Cell Research - Stromal-derived factor-1 promotes growth/survival/development of BM stromal SCs

Stem Cell Research - Two categories of plasmacytoid dendritic cells derived in bone marrow

Toxoplasma Gondii - Aureobasidin A blocks T. gondii replication w/o affecting host metabolism

Toxoplasmosis - Zinc deficiency has a negative influence on cellular immunity in toxoplasmosis

Transfusion Medicine - Molecules may replace need for blood transfusions

Transplant Medicine - Mitochondrial toxicity hampers liver transplants in HIV-HCV coinfected patients

Transplant Medicine - New findings in the area of transplant medicine described

Trypanosoma Cruzi - Caspase-8 activity required for T cell-mediated immunity against T. cruzi

Tuberculosis - Assay compares MTB infectivity based on aerosol infection and bacteriology

Tuberculosis - Nose-only apparatus developed to study airborne delivery of M. tuberculosis

Tuberculosis - Port arrival health screening identifies cases of tuberculosis in Essex

Tuberculosis - Rv3676 gene implicated in reactivation of dormant M. tuberculosis infections

Tuberculosis - Sample handling variably affects cytokine test results in tuberculosis trials

Tuberculosis Peritonitis - TB peritonitis diagnosis overlooked in patients with abdominal pain and symptoms

Tuberculosis Prevention - Preventive TB therapy in HIV-infected persons can impact morbidity & mortality

Viral Load - Gender difference in HIV-1 RNA viral loads dependent on CD4 cell count

West Nile Virus - Humanized monoclonal antibody has therapeutic potential against West Nile virus

Wound Healing - Biomaterial developed for dermal wound healing

Yersinia - Docking protein p130Cas is prominent regulator of cell adhesion by Yersinia

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