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Blood Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . August 18th, 2005

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Blood Weekly | Other Publications

Cryopreservation - Open-freezing system allows survival of cryopreserved ovarian tissue

Hemophilia - Gene therapy induces tolerance to factor VIII inhibitors

Stem Cell Research - HSC mobilization speeds renal function recovery independent of SC contribution

Stem Cell Research - Monocyte-derived Neohepatocytes developed for autologous cell therapy

Stem Cell Transplantation - Transplant of dHGF-cultured hepatocytes prolongs survival of acute liver failure

AIDS-Related Emphysema - AIDS-related emphysema partly due to direct alveolar macrophage HIV-1 infection

Acinetobacter Baumannii Outbreak - Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii cause of hospital outbreak

Age-Related Macular Degeneration - Results from phase III MARINA study reported

Allergy & Immunology - Putative regulatory T cells impaired in CB from hereditary allergy risk neonates

Angiology - Arterial stiffness may play an important role in thrombotic events

Angiology - Enoxaparin prevented thromboembolism associated with central vein catheter

Angiology - Researchers report details of new studies and findings in the area of angiology

Anthrax - Researchers describe findings in anthrax studies

Antiphospholipid Syndrome - Anticoagulation therapy for antiphospholipid syndrome is subject of debate

Apoptosis - Citral demonstrated anticancer activity

Aspergillosis - Pulmonary zygomycosis distinguished from invasive pulmonary aspergillosis

Blood Glucose Meter - Novel glucometer auto-corrects hematocrit measurement

Blood Tests - Phlebotomy contributes to anemia in hospitalized patients

Bone Marrow - Osteopontin and sialoprotein expression studied, effect of fluid flow shown

Business & Finance - Biopharmaceutical company reports second quarter 2005 results

Business & Finance - Biosciences company secures $35 million line of credit from California bank

Business Update - Company to amend EP-2104R clinical trial protocols

Cancer Risk Factors - Hepatitis B virus-associated liver cancer harbors c-kit-positive tumor cells

Cancer Risk Factors - Links between systemic lupus erythematosus and cancer explored

Cancer Survivors - Chromosome analysis performed in childhood cancer survivors and their offspring

Cardioprotection - PARP is a pathophysiological modulator of cardiac myocyte injury

Cardiovascular Disease - Women unaware of differences in bad and good cholesterol, survey shows

Chlamydia Infection - Infected cells upregulate host innate antimicrobial response to chlamydia

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia - ABL mutations associated with greater risk of blast crisis and shorter survival

Clinical Trials - Phase 2 clinical trial for hemoglobin-based blood alternative Hemospan initiated

Coagulation - Factor IX recognition studied, need for factor XIa demonstrated

Colon Cancer - Carcinoma of colon presented as fever of unknown origin

Corynebacterium Infection - High prevalence of ulcerative posthitis in rams associated with legume-rich diet

Cryptococcus Neoformans - TGF-beta prevents eosinophilic lung disease but impairs pathogen clearance

Cyclospora Cayetanensis - Flow cytometry detects Cyclospora cayetanensis oocytes in fecal specimens

Diagnostics - Company launches minimal residual disease test for common leukemia

Diagnostics - Respiratory pathogens rapidly identified/typed for epidemic surveillance

Diagnostics - TaqMan-based 1-step PCR assay rapid and sensitive for norovirus detection

Diagnostics - U.S. distribution partner for heart, blood vessel assessment device announced

Diet & Nutrition - Vitamin K-dependent protein S studied, Ca2+-binding clarified

Drug Development - Drug developer sets $15 million financing, renin inhibitor collaboration

Drug Development - Merck reaches clinical development milestone with adenovirus vaccine candidate

Drug Development - U.S. NIH awards $1.49 million grant to prepare blood clot drug for human trials

Embolisms - Safety of D-dimer test to diagnose suspected acute pulmonary embolism assessed

Embryonic Stem Cell Research - Stable mixed chimerism induction by ESCs requires functional Fas/fasl engagement

Endocrinology - New hemochromatosis mutants can't pump iron

Epstein-Barr Virus - HSP90 expression in EBV-infected B cells promotes gammadelta T-cell growth

Epstein-Barr Virus - Healthy EBV carriers have detectable Rta-specific CD8+ cells restricted by B2704

Fetal Loss Risk Factors - Elevated factor VII is risk factor for recurrent fetal loss

Finance - Cancer-, blood-focused pharmaceutical company reports Q2 2005 financial results

Finance - Cord blood bank company reports 12% increase in revenue

Finance - Immune-based biopharmaceutical corporation signs $15 million financing agreement

Finance - Umbilical cord blood stem cell bank-focused company completes round of financing

Finance - Vascular device company announces profitability and record Q2 2005 results

Genetics & Genomics - Genes are found to be upregulated in preeclampsia

Geriatrics - The elderly require lower initiation and maintenance doses of warfarin

Glioma - Low-molecular weight caldesmon a potential serum marker for glioma

HIV-1-Associated Dementia - HIV dementia related to changes in molecular factors involved in infection

HIV-1/Tuberculosis Coinfection - Serum neopterin highly elevated in HIV/TB coinfection + CD4 <200/mm3

HIV/AIDS Diagnostics - Evolving technologies for HIV diagnostics benefit resource-limited areas

HIV/AIDS Diagnostics - Low-cost assays available to monitor HAART in resource-poor settings

HIV/AIDS Diagnostics - Total lymphocyte count helps predict low CD4 count in low-resource setting

HIV/AIDS Drug Development - Antigene PNA targeted to proviral HIV-1 DNA inhibits viral replication

HIV/AIDS Drug Development - Fermented P. tinctorium Aiton extract suppresses acute HIV-1 infection

HIV/AIDS Drug Development - Measles virus inhibits HIV-1 replication in lymphoid tissues

HIV/AIDS Drug Development - New drug targets for HIV needed

HIV/AIDS Drug Development - Peptides derived from HIV-1 RT are inhibitors of the viral integrase

HIV/AIDS Drug Development - Peptides derived from HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibit viral integrase

HIV/AIDS Drug Development - Small molecule inhibitor of ATM kinase suppresses drug-resistant HIV-1 infection

HIV/AIDS Drug Development - Thymidine analogue derivatives suppress multidrug-resistant HIV-1 RT

HIV/AIDS Drug Development - Tn5 transposase target screen identifies HIV-1 inhibitors

HIV/AIDS Education - Individuals in Iran have fairly good AIDS-related knowledge

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - HIV-1 subtype C/HIV-2 subtype A are major subtypes circulating in south India

HIV/AIDS GBV-C Coinfection - Prevalence of Gb virus C in perinatally HIV-infected children is small

HIV/AIDS HAART - Changing treatment indications contributed to improved survival in HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS HAART - Continuous saquinavir treatment progressively suppresses HIV-1 expression

HIV/AIDS HAART - GIQ predicts virologic response among patients with at least 3 PI mutations

HIV/AIDS Immunology - Orchestrated action of different immune mechanisms decide HIV infection outcome

HIV/AIDS Mathematical Model - B-spline model studies multiple longitudinal biomarkers/survival in HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - HIV-1 Vpr plays active role in viral offensive strategies

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - HIV-1 uncoating requires cellular activation

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Innate-immunity effector cells marker of CD4+ cell loss in pediatric HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - SEN virus seroprevalence in HIV+ patients linked to HIV-replication

HIV/AIDS Pediatrics - HIV-infected children have poorer qualitative antibody response to PnCV

HIV/AIDS Pediatrics - Population-specific infant mortality rates guide HIV and infant feeding policy

HIV/AIDS Research - HAART suppresses viral load in macaques infected with RT-SHIV

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Plasma leptin increases early during HAART independent of body weight

HIV/AIDS Treatment - Intracellular cytokines may model immunoregulation of abacavir hypersensitivity

HIV/AIDS Tuberculosis Coinfection - HAART plus TB DOT strategy improves outcome of HIV/TB coinfected patients

HIV/AIDS Vaccine - BCG is a potential vehicle for use in HIV vaccine development

HIV/AIDS Vaccine - Single round PCR and cloning method used to develop HIV vaccine

HIV/Hepatitis C Coinfection - Pegylated interferon alpha-2a effective/well-tolerated in HIV/HCV coinfection

HIV/Tuberculosis Coinfection - Risk of resistance in HIV/TB coinfection depends on rifampin dosing schedule

HLA-A Typing - Sequencing strategy reliable and efficient for high-resolution HLA-A typing

Heart Surgery - Predictors of hemodynamic response to volume replacement compared

Helicobacter Pylori - DNA MMR deficiency in H. pylori infection increase mutated risk in GI mucosa

Hematology - Hepatitis C is a cofactor for vascular access thrombosis in dialysis patients

Hematology - Lamivudine prophylaxis fights hepatitis B reactivation in cancer patients

Hematology - Oral methionine load is investigated in women with thrombosis

Hemophilus Influenzae Outbreaks - Invasive Hemophilus influenzae serotype outbreak has occurred in infants

Hemorrhage - Armed forces search for ways to improve survival in the combat zone

Hepatitis C Virus - Liver transplant recipients with hepatitis C require lower doses of tacrolimus

Human Herpesvirus Type 8 - Salivary lactoferrin recognized by human herpesvirus-8

Infectious Diseases - Infectious disease institute, DNA technologies developer sign research agreement

Injury Prevention - Sharp injury prevention organization releases new education booklet

Kidney Disease - Model demonstrates benefits of reducing CV risk patients with ESRD

Kidney Failure - Hepatitis C does not worsen liver disease in uremic hepatitis B patients

Klebsiella Pneumoniae - Carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae rapidly spreading in New York City

Legionella Pneumophila - Sequence-based L. pneumophila typing epidemiologic concordant/discriminatory

Leukemia - Centrosome aberrations in CML correlated with stage of disease

Leukemia - Childhood leukemia linked to socioeconomic status in Canada

Leukemia - Combination of DAC with valproic acid showed antileukemic activity

Leukemia - Complication of cancer treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia discussed

Leukemia - Leukemic cell death induced by antithymocyte globulin

Leukemia - Rac3 expression cultivates malignant lymphoblast precursors

Leukemia - Thirty-year analysis of cardiac neoplasms at autopsy reviewed

Lipid Research - Once-daily oral treatment for lipid disorders, cholesterol launched in U.S.

Liver Cancer - Human maid homologue useful marker protein in hepatocarcinogenesis

Malaria - TMP/SQX against P. gallinaceum infection prevents clinical malaria

Medical Devices - Army medical center acquires blood volume analyzer for use in burn center

Mycobacterium Avium - Culture with molecular confirmation rapid/sensitive for M. avium diagnosis

Mycobacterium Avium - Identified M. avium gene affects invasion of the intestinal epithelium

Mycobacterium Bovis -  Mycobacterium bovis can persist in farm environment outside of its hosts

Neurogenesis - Chronic alcohol exposure reduces hippocampal neurogenesis of newborn neurons

Neurogenesis - Neuropathy target esterase activity needed for optimal neurite initiation rate

Neuroprotection - Progesterone neuroprotection in spinal cord trauma involves BDNR upregulation

Oncology - Researchers' data advance oncology research

Ovarian Cancer - Plasmacytoid dendritic cells induce CD8+ cells in ovarian cancer

Personnel - Joseph P. Campanelli named chairman of the board by academic medical institution

Personnel - Kimberly Popovits joins board of directors

Plasmodium Berghei - Thalidomide influences macrophage function/increases P. berghei survival

Plasmodium Falciparum -  P. falciparum FK506 has drug-independent calcineurin-inhibitory activity

Pneumocystis Carinii -  P. carinii is the most common finding in lung biopsies of HIV patients

Pontiac Fever - Pontiac fever/respiratory distress outbreak in sugar-beet processing plant

Prion Proteins - Prion protein analyzed, expression in the megakaryocyte lineage defined

Prostate Cancer - Sca-1 enriches for prostate-regenerating cells that initiate tumorigenesis

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa -  Pseudomonas aeruginosa lectin LecB involved in biofilm formation

Q Fever Outbreaks - Q fever outbreak in urban area suggests presence of nearby livestock facility

SARS - SARS outbreaks in Taiwan originated from multiple sources

SARS Coronavirus - Researchers' data advance SARS coronavirus research

SARS Coronavirus - Rolling circle amplification is rapid/sensitive for SARS coronavirus detection

Salmonella Typhi - Extra-intestinal complications can occur with Salmonella typhi infection

Sepsis - Aortic endothelium connexin expression studied, influence of sepsis defined

Stem Cell Research - Cancer research association makes statement supporting stem cell biology

Stem Cell Research - Hepatocyte growth factor modulates matrix turnover in glomeruli

Stem Cell Research - Laminin-5 induces osteogenic gene expression in MSCs through ERK-dependent path

Stem Cell Research - Nonviral vectors fuel RNA interference in human mesenchymal stem cells

Stem Cell Research - P38alpha/beta MAPK acts as molecular switch to activate quiescent satellite cell

Stem Cell Research - Small hepatocytes differentiate and re-express constitutive cytochrome P450s

Stem Cell Research - T-cells generated by lymph node resident progenitor cells

Stem Cell Transplantation - MSCs may be used for GVHD prophylaxis and for treatment of severe acute GVHD

Stem Cell Transplantation - New findings in the area of stem cell transplantation detailed

Streptococcus Pneumoniae - Clone disseminate of rifampin-resistant S. pneumoniae found in HIV patients

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Lupus patients have abnormally high frequencies of EBV-infected cells

Thalassemia - Abdominal lymphadenopathy has ties to post-transfusion chronic hepatitis C

Tissue Engineering - Researchers detail new studies and findings in the area of tissue engineering

Toxoplasmosis - Cross-reactive antigens from N. caninum & T. gondii used for vaccines

Transplant Medicine - Bile duct necrosis impedes liver graft survival

Transplant Medicine - Hepatitis C infection compromises liver re-transplantation outcomes

Transplant Medicine - Hepatitis C viremia increases immediately after renal transplantation

Transplant Medicine - New finding may aid adult stem cell collection

Tuberculosis - Humoral response against LMW antigens important for detection of latent TB

Tuberculosis - Mononeuropathy multiplex/chylothorax early manifestations of pulmonary TB

Tuberculosis - Widespread tuberculosis preventive therapy would impact morbidity and mortality

Tuberculosis - cAMP-mediated gene regulation detected in tuberculosis complex mycobacteria

Tuberculosis Vaccine - Phase I clinical trials proposed for candidate live mycobacterial vaccines

Type 2 Diabetes - Study reaffirms Diachrome improves cardiovascular disease risk in diabetes

Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation - UCBT for heatstroke resuscitation reduces shock and ischemic injury

Vibrio Harveyi - Monoclonal antibodies developed for Vibrio harveyi detection

West Nile Virus - Company announces approval of West Nile virus DNA vaccine for horses

Wound Healing - Fibrin sealant accomplishes hemostasis following partial liver resection

Zoonosis - Research reveals why monkeypox outbreak in the U.S. was not deadly

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