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Enzyme Research

Scientists at University of Edinburgh publish new data on enzyme research

Published in Blood Weekly, August 14th, 2008

"Objectives We sought to test the hypothesis that cigarette smoking adversely alters protease-activated receptor type 1 (PAR-1)-mediated vascular effects in vivo in humans. Distinct from its role in the coagulation cascade, thrombin exerts its major cellular and cardiovascular actions via PAR-1," investigators in Scotland report.

"The activation of PAR-1 causes endothelium-dependent arterial vasodilation and the release of endogenous fibrinolytic factors. Forearm blood flow was measured with venous occlusion plethysmography in 12 cigarette smokers and 12 age-and gender-matched nonsmokers during intrabrachial infusions of PAR-1-activating-peptide (SFLLRN; 5 to 50...

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