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Cancer Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . March 4th, 2003

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Cancer Weekly | Other Publications

Aging - Gene loss creates age- and gender-dependent cancer syndrome in mice

Breast Cancer - Structure of key receptor determined

Bladder Cancer - Cyclooxygenase inhibitor shows additive effect against urological malignancy

Cancer Therapy - Deacetylase inhibitor FK228 suppresses hypoxia induced activity

Hepatoma - Peroxisome proliferator fenofibrate inhibits growth of human hepatoma cells

Malignant Gliomas - CXCRA is a major chemokine receptor and mediates survival

Pulmonology - Cell density determines extent of damage caused by cigarette smoke exposure

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia - Quality of life and psychosocial burden should be seen as clinical problem

Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia - Real-time multiplex RT-PCR useful for t(15;17) analysis

Adenocarcinoma - Polyps linked with colorectal carcinoma via microsatellite instability pathway

Adenocarcinoma - Spectrum broadens as cases reveal previously undescribed mucinous subtype

Aging - RNA degradation by hPNPase(')(Old-35) is common maintenance factor

Anticarcinogenesis - Capsaicin induces ras-transformed cell apoptosis by upregulating JNK-1 and MAPK

Antitumor Activity - Use of soluble B7RP-1-Fc may have value in generating, enhancing activity

Antitumor Response - Natural killer cells with IL-18 receptors respond effectively to IL-18

Brain Cancer - Transforming growth factor-beta a potential target for treating brain tumors

Brain Tumor Edema - Ischemic cause is suggested by brain oxygen pressure values obtained in surgery

Brain Tumors - Tumor grading from magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Breast Cancer - Correlation of core biopsies, therapeutic excisions high in higher grade disease

Breast Cancer - Degradation of ER-alpha by TGF-beta 1 could control tumor growth

Breast Cancer - Fulvestrant submitted for approval in Europe

Breast Cancer - Immunohistochemical distinction of invasive from noninvasive breast lesions

Breast Cancer - Mutation in BRCA2 compromises the interaction with replication protein A

Breast Cancer - Protein is overexpressed in endothelial cells of mouse breast tumor vessels

Breast Cancer - Relief for radiation therapy sought on the grapevine

Breast Cancer - System detects fluorescent compounds in diagnostic process

Breast Cancer Therapy - Foreign DNA prevents mammary adenocarcinoma in transgenic mice

CNS Lymphoma - Molecular genetic diagnosis of a primary central nervous system T cell disease

Cancer Chemotherapy - FDA grants Fast Track designation for investigational oral mucositis drug

Cancer Deaths - Calculating expected number by looking at chances of getting, dying of disease

Cancer Development - Taking the study of cancer cell survival to a new dimension

Cancer Gene Therapy - Patent issued for cancer therapeutic focuses on DNA core of drug

Cancer Metastasis - Domain of matrix metalloproteinase 9 domain demonstrates novel properties

Cancer Risk Factors - Rheumatic syndromes are associated with malignancy

Cancer Therapies - Company increases focus on cancer, eliminates broad-based gene therapy research

Cancer Therapy - Antiangiogenesis antibody, 2C3, shown to inhibit tumor growth by 75%

Cancer Therapy - Ganglioside GD3 acts on mitochondria to protect from hepatoma resistance

Cancer Therapy - MR-controlled hyperthermia demonstrated successful local control of tumor

Cancer Therapy - New drug targets cancer cells

Cancer Therapy - Second phase I trial of VNP40101M in solid tumors begun

Carcinogens - Safety group links playground equipment to cancers

Cell Biology - Gene discovered by Temple researchers found to be multifunctional

Cell Biology - Notch-1 induction required for growth of SV40-transformed mesothelial cells

Cell Death - TNF-alpha-stimulated neutrophil death can increase with caspase inhibition

Cell Lines - Abl kinase inhibitor induces differentiation of v-Abl-transformed pre-B cells

Cellular Transformation - Induction of apoptosis-modulating p202 occurs, contributing to cell survival

Cervical Cancer - Papillomavirus' E6 and E7 proteins differentially protect from cell apoptosis

Cervical Neoplasia - A variation of the Bethesda system could be used in diagnostics

Cervical Neoplasia - Bethesda and other grading terminology should remain in the interim

Colon Cancer - Family history doesn't predict genes, behavior

Colorectal Cancer - Cox-2 inhibitor rofecoxib limits metastatic potential of colorectal carcinoma

Electromagnetic Fields - Highlights of the nonionizing field

Endocrinology - Estrogen modulation of growth factor not controlled through classic pathway

Endometrial Adenocarcinoma - Estrogen can stimulate an ERE-driven gene to promote DNA synthesis

Environmental Toxins - Fallout from nuclear tests killed 11,000, CDC concludes

Epstein-Barr Virus - Lytic reactivation in infected B cells selectively arrests host functions

Erythroleukemia - TEL accelerates differentiation of cells

Ewing Sarcoma - The oncogenic protein Id2 is upregulated by EWS/ets protein and c-myc

Friend Erythroleukemia - PKC pathway involved in survival response to ionizing radiation of cell line

Gastric Cancer - Pathogenicity of Helicobacter pylori may not be determined by cag PAI genes

Gene Vectors - Herpes simplex virus protein VP22 a promising tool for gene delivery

Glioblastoma - Genetic events a hallmark of angiogenesis in astrocytomas

Glioma - Combination of antibody and nimustine deconstruct glioblastoma xenografts

HTLV-1 Infection - Resistance to syncytia is due to viral protein's truncation

Helicobacter Pylori - Two methylase genes, hpyIIIM and hpyIM, are preceded by alternative genes

Hematopoietic Tumors - Apoptosis is induced by treatment with a new bisphosphonate, YM529

Hematopoietic Tumors - Method of mapping integration sites identifies new CISs

Hepatic Fibrosis - Activated stellate cells express TRAIL and can be eliminated differentially

Hodgkin Disease - NOVP chemotherapy induces sperm aneuploidies

Hodgkin Lymphoma - Cell lines characterized by frequent aberrations on chromosomes 2p, 9p

Hypereosinophilia - Condition may be presenting sign of acute graft-versus-host disease

Intestinal Metaplasia - Combination of bacterial, host, environmental factors may lead to condition

Leukemia - Fludara receives European marketing approval as first-line B-CLL treatment

Leukemia - Imatinib mesylate therapy shows high incidence of early responses

Leukemia - New HuMax-CD20 and HuMax-EGFr preclinical data presented

Leukemia - Researchers discover how virus spreads through the body

Leukemia - Sildenafil and vardenafil induce caspase-dependent apoptosis

Leukemia - Targeted immunotherapy eradicates cancer in mice

Lichen Sclerosus - Pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia is sometimes associated

Liver Cancer - Cell cycle-regulated gene HURP is overexpressed in hepatocellular carcinoma

Lung Adenocarcinoma - Micropapillary pattern, even in early stage, is a marker for poor prognosis

Lung Cancer - Agreement covers analysis of NCI tumor databases for gene markers of disease

Lung Cancer - High-dose chemotherapy with stem cell support ineffective against PPB

Lung Micronodules - Automated method using thin-section CT improves radiologist's performance

Lymphoma - Epstein-Barr virus' LMP1 has a TRAF binding domain; it can activate JNK

Male Osteoporosis - Teriparatide, human parathyroid hormone (1-34), increased bone density

Melanoma - Deregulated DNA polymerase beta may enhance UV-induced genetic instability

Melanoma - Maturity allows migration of dendritic cells to lymph nodes in melanoma patients

Meningioma - An unusual clinical case presenting with Cushing syndrome

Molecular Biology - New Northwestern center targets brain disorders

Multiple Meningiomas - Sporadic and familial forms are genetically and histologically separate

Multiple Myeloma - FDA fast track status granted for Revimid in relapsed or refractory disease

Nasal Carcinoma - MAD2-induced sensitization related to mitotic arrest, Raf/Bcl-2 phosphorylation

Neuroblastoma - Japanese and British mortality remain similar following Japanese screening

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - UVa offers innovative treatment

Ocular Cancers - Screening for pRB and mutation analysis may lead to improved survival

Oncology - Survivin enhances Aurora-B activity and localization in human cells

Oncology Nursing - A comparison of three views of spirituality

Osteoblast Protection - TGF-beta 1 inhibits caspases and apoptosis induced by TNF-alpha

Osteosarcoma - A case in a patient with primary hyperparathyroidism

Osteosarcoma - Radiotherapy effective as part of treatment

Ovarian Cancer - Chromosome analysis detects cell lines ideal for studying gene transfer

Ovarian Cancer - Low incidence after liver transplant except in women with previous breast cancer

Ovarian Cancer - Mutational analysis of K-ras defines low and high grade types

Ovarian Cancer - Risk of malignancy low in small, ovarian cystic tumors, study shows

Ovarian Cancer - Silverberg grading system useful for prognostic information

Ovarian Endometrioid Cancer - Expression of p53 and c-erbB-2 differs in two types of cancer

Ovarian Epithelial Cells - ATP activates the mitogen-activated protein kinase in neoplasia

Pancreatic Cancer - Risks as related to other cancers are scrutinized epidemiologically

Papillomavirus - Viral load could be used as a marker for risk of cervical cancer

Paratesticular Liposarcoma - Tumors classified by histological type also have differing recurrence risk

Phytochemotherapy - A lectin from tepary bean may be considered as an anticancer candidate

Polio Vaccine - Pleural mesothelioma incidence not related to SV40-contaminated polio vaccine

Prognostic Model - Simplified models can be found that perform nearly as well as full models

Prostate Cancer - Impaired traffic of connexins is major cause of communication deficiency

Prostate Cancer - Need for psychological intervention for couples faced with disease

Prostate Cancer - Patients face array of treatment choices

Prostate Cancer - p53 Protein needed for arrest in some cells

Proteomics - UBP deubiquitinating enzymes exhibit a conserved three-domain architecture

Pseudotumorous Pancreatitis - A case of unique pancreatoscopic findings with peroral electronic pancreatoscope

RNA Research - c-Myc directly activates RNA polymerase III transcription

Renal Cancer - Elucidating genetic mutations that cause hereditary disease

Renal Cell Carcinoma - Clinical trial of antisense drug expanded to major U.S. oncology centers

Retinoids - Tumor suppression related to multiple intracellular, growth-inhibitory proteins

Sebaceous Carcinoma - First report of a uterine cervical case is found in a lupus patient

Sicor, Inc. - Final ANDA approval granted for Vinorelbine

Squamous Cancer - Hepatocyte growth factor inhibits anoikis in head and neck carcinoma

Stem Cell Transplantation - GM-CSF mobilization may raise engraftment syndrome risk

Stereochemistry - Atomic force microscopy reveals kinks in the p53 response element DNA

Topoisomerase IIB - NF-Y and Sp1 binding sites are essential for TOP2B promoter activity

Tumor Pathology - Profiles show new marker constellations that may lead to classification changes

Tumor Progression - Inhibition of apoptosis does not lead to loss of genomic stability

Tumor Suppression - MdmX is a RING finger ubiquitin ligase

Tumor Suppressor Gene - RASSF1A has aberrant promoter hypermethylation in smoker's sputum, breast cancer

Tumor Therapy - Nitroimidazolylmethyluracil prodrug derivatives target growth factor

Uterine Sarcoma - Some adenosarcomas and carcinosarcomas may have the same origin

Vascular Cancer - Carbaryl was found to be nontumorigenic in p53 knockout mice

Vascular Neoplasms - FKBP12 is expressed in benign and malignant vascular endothelium

Viral Hepatitis - TRAIL has potential use for treating infectious disease and cancer

Virology - Transcriptional inactivation of amphotropic murine leukemia virus replication in human cells

Zinc Deficiency - Low intracellular levels induces oxidative DNA damage

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