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Cancer Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . April 1st, 2003

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Cancer Weekly | Other Publications

Breast Cancer Diagnosis - NIST, UW-Madison research may lead to new breast cancer detection methods

Cancer Metastasis - Thrombin generation correlates with biomarkers in advanced prostate cancer

Bone Cancer - Pulmonary metastasis can arise after surgery for osteosarcoma

Cancer Markers - Disruption of the HIC1 gene may predispose mice to gender-specific malignancy

Colon Cancer Screening - Potential blood test could predict risk

Rhabdomyosarcoma - Gene that drives apoptosis also plays key role in development of skeletal muscle

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia - Bone marrow grafts may be best option with matched unrelated donors

Adnexal Carcinoma - An unusual case of microcystic adnexal carcinoma described

Anticancer Therapeutics - Anthrapyridazone derivatives are active, even on multidrug resistant cells

Autoimmune Disorders - CTLA-4 exon 1 polymorphism G was found in leukemic hemolytic anemia patients

B Cell Leukemia - CMV disease can mimic an acute B-precursor lymphoblastic leukemia

Bence Jones Myeloma - A serum test is more consistently reliable than the standard urine test

Bone Marrow - The alcaloid swainsonine has a significant stimulatory effect on bone marrow

Bottled Water - Migration of mutagens/carcinogens from PET bottles to water found

Brain Cancer - Injection of DTI-015, a mix of BCNU in ethanol, stabilized active gliomas

Brain Tumors - Differentiating demyelinating lesion from neoplasm requires caution

Breast Cancer - Data provide evidence of how to conduct web-based interventions

Breast Cancer - Doppler imaging may have value for differentiating focal breast lesions

Breast Cancer - Incidence of "lobular" disease increasing

Breast Cancer - Local recurrence before 2 years following surgery predicts the worst outcome

Breast Cancer - Metastasis and tumor growth suppression achieved with propolis in mouse model

Breast Cancer - New technologies improve ability to diagnose and excise breast cancer

Breast Cancer - Researchers call for better studies on environmental links

Breast Cancer - State variation in mortality rates due to later stage at presentation

Breast Cancer - Tamoxifen and a farnesyl transferase inhibitor can have synergistic effects

Breast Cancer - The biology of breast cancer genes will impact disease management

Breast Cancer - Thymidylate synthase and thymidine are valid markers for selecting therapy

Breast Cancer Survival - Axillary lymph node drainage appears to be an important prognostic factor

Bronchial Adenocarcinoma - Case report: Metastatic metamorphopsia of the right eye

Bronchogenic Carcinoma - Lung transplantation for bronchogenic carcinoma is not supported

CNS Lymphoma - Expression of BCA-1 may influence tumor development and localization to CNS

Cancer Antagonists - The estrogen product 2-methoxyestradiol is a promising anticancer agent

Cancer Gene Therapy - Peptide fusion improves the efficacy of thymidine kinase suicide gene therapy

Cancer Metastasis - Docetaxel enhances the effect of the angiogenesis inhibitor TNP-470

Cancer Metastasis - Neck lymph node metastasis risk relates to ill defined extracapsular spread

Cancer Mortality - Behavior changes could sharply cut cancer death rates

Cancer Predictors - Thromboembolism precedes cancer; should be considered risk marker

Cancer Research - CD40-directed gene therapy shows prospects for treating human cancers

Cancer Research - Fruit fly metalloproteinase controls tissue remodeling, not embryo development

Cancer Screening - Men more likely to be screened for prostate than for colorectal cancer

Cancer Therapy - Cyclooxygenase inhibitors decrease the angiogenic potential of tumor cells

Cancer Therapy - Plasminogen activators and captopril combine to diminish angiogenesis in tumors

Cancer Therapy - South Africa approves natural interferon

Cancer Vaccine - Cancer treated using vaccines in mixed allogeneic bone marrow chimeras

Cardiology - Researchers report a thymic carcinoid mimicking acute aortic dissection

Cell Cycle - Nuclear phosphatase and tensin homologue is associated with G0-G1

Cervical Cancer - A rare case of metastasis to the scalp from carcinoma of the cervix is presented

Cervical Cancer - Common cell lines were analyzed cytogenetically for all aberrations

Cervical Cancer Vaccine - Dendritic cell vaccine shows promise against cervical cancer

Cervical Carcinoma - Growth of HeLa cells enhanced by H2 O2 at relatively low concentrations

Chemotherapy - Antinausea drug will likely get approval in U.S.

Chemotherapy - Older, younger febrile neutropenic patients have similar infection rates

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia - Medical journal editorial dubs Gleevec "gold standard"

Colon Cancer - Major study shows aspirin can reduce polyp return in GI cancer patients

Colon Cancer - Reduced syndecan-2 expression correlates with lower colon cancer tumorigenicity

Colon Cancer - Study explores genetic counseling in families with hereditary disease

Colon Cancer - Tea complements drugs in treatment

Colon Cancer - Western diet a chief culprit

Colon Cancer Screening - Patients prefer "virtual" colonoscopy but dislike preparation

Colorectal Cancer - CDC study finds colorectal cancer screening rates remain low

Colorectal Cancer - Markers of susceptibility to some meat and caffeine carcinogens are found

Colorectal Cancer - Screening tests effective and can save lives

Complementary and Alternative Medicine - Preparations can lead to kidney failure and the need for dialysis or transplant

Dermatology - A protein cluster links UVB and the induction of growth factor in skin cells

Environmental Toxins - New program to study possible environmental causes of cancer

Ewing Sarcoma - Detecting random aneuploidy may predict tumor relapse

Ewing Sarcoma - Femur cancer treated with surgery, with or without radiation, worked best

Eyelid Histiocytoma - Rare case of malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the eyelid reported

Familial Retinoblastoma - RB1 mutation-screening method enhances care for the affected and saves money

Food Ingestion - Foods and their heating or processing may increase cancer risk

Fungal Structures - Researchers study the fungus Pulveroboletus ravenelii in mouse mammary culture

Gastric Adenocarcinoma - The risk of cancer associated with virulent H. pylori may be underestimated

Gastroenterology - Gastrointestinal disorders can affect the genitourinary system

Gastroenterology - Vascular endothelial growth factor can be identified in digestive tumors

Gene Targets - RNA interference may be more potent than antisense RNA in human cancer cells

Glioma - Antisense to cathepsin L impairs human brain tumor cell invasion

Gliomal Cell Surface - Stripping proteoglycans of sulfation leads to adhesional and migrational changes

Gunther Disease - Congenital erythropoietic porphyria can occur with cystic hygroma

Hepatic Metastasis - Interleukin-18 binding protein therapy can neutralize cancer adhesiveness

Hepatocellular Carcinoma - Global distribution is uneven, and annual disease mortality is same as incidence

Hepatocellular Carcinoma - Human CRYL1 is an enzyme-crystallin found downregulated in some liver cancers

Human Papillomavirus - Researchers test vaccine in hopes of cutting cervical cancer rate

Hypospadias - Possible association of verrucous scrotal carcinoma, hypospadias reported

Kaposi Sarcoma - Viral gene responsible for oncogenesis identified

Laboratory Techniques - Scientists track cancer in 3-D, one cell at a time

Leukemia -  Lithospermum radix extract inhibits antiapoptosis kinase in tumor cells

Leukemia - Isolated abducens nerve palsy is an unusual presentation of leukemia

Leukemia - Novel assay identifies T cells responsible for therapeutic, destructive stem cell graft activity

Leukemia - T-ALL is a paradigm for developmental pathways of the pathogenesis of ALL

Lifestyle Changes - Cancer diagnosis can spark a cascade of health-related lifestyle changes

Lipomatous Tumor - An atypical lipomatous tumor evolves from a pulmonary hamartoma

Liver Cancer - Hepatocellular carcinoma regressed with tamoxifen treatment

Liver Surgery - A comprehensive analysis of vasculature is needed for surgical planning

Lung Cancer - Allelic loss is lower in adenocarcinoma of smokers than in nonsmokers

Lung Cancer - Autofluorescence can be used to detect early cancers

Lung Cancer - Docetaxel is a good candidate for treating elderly and weaker patients

Lung Cancer - Downregulation of the tetraspanin CD9 appears to increase metastatic ability

Lung Cancer - Lung repair goes awry in tumors

Lung Cancer - Researchers describe the process used to stop the CARET clinical trial

Lung Cancer - The best second line chemotherapy for NSCLC appears to be docetaxel

Lung Cancer - Tumor-derived soluble factors enhance activated T cell apoptosis

Lymphoid Hyperplasia - An unusual form of lymphoid papillary hyperplasia reported

Mammary Carcinoma - Researchers report 10-year follow-up after microglandular adenosis

Mandibular Mass - Case report: 18-year-old with painful mandible mass

Melanoma - Encapsulated paclitaxel diminishes skin cancer in humanized mice

Menopause - Study to focus on acupuncture for symptoms in breast cancer survivors

Mesothelioma - Scientist back study on Iron Range

Metastasis - New study offers clues to how breast cancer spreads

Metastatic Cancer - Intravenous reovirus therapy presents feasible alternative in cancer treatment

Mucinous Tumors - Researchers report an intraductal papillary mucinous tumor with fistulae

Multiple Myeloma - FDA grants priority review for Velcade

Myelodysplastic Syndrome - MORF and CBP genes might play a role in development of myelodysplastic syndrome

Myeloid Growth Suppression - New small unstable apoptotic protein has a different mechanism of action

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma - EBV+ cells suffered apoptosis after doxorubicin/BIM2001 combination

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma - Neurocognitive profile of patients after radiation therapy studied

Natural Anticarcinogen - A polypore macrofungus, Phellinus rimosus, extract has antitumor activity

Nephropathy - Vascular growth factor is not a source of radiation-induced proteinuria

Neuroblastoma - Case report: Ganglioneuroblastoma

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Granuloma annulare-like infiltrates develop in a patient with lymphoma

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer - A vascular factor associates with plasma components in lung cancer patients

Nutritional Therapy - Omega-3 fatty acids show potential for treating tumor-associated inflammation

Odontogenic Carcinoma - Metastasizing clear and squamous cells localized in spine and hip

Oncocytic Carcinoma - A case that arose in the submandibular gland is discussed

Oncogenesis - Inhibition of iASPP oncoprotein could improve tumor destruction

Oncology - A suicide gene toxin halts slow-growing tumors

Oncology - Radiolabeled antibody reveals which tumors are most amenable to C225 therapy

Oncology - The binding protein CUGBP2 silences cyclooxygenase-2 expression

Oncology - Vascular channels may play a role in uveal melanoma metastasis

Ovarian Cancer - Case report: Ovarian fibrosarcoma arising in fibrothecomatous tumor

Pain Management - Researchers develop decision support computer program for cancer pain management

Pancreatic Cancer - Chemical causes including compounds in coffee can be agents of Ras mutation

Papillary Cancer - Hepatocyte growth factor promotes tumor angiogenesis in thyroid cancer

Parotid Neurofibroma - Case report: Facial-nerve neurofibroma in the parotid gland

Parotid Tumors - Researchers report outcomes of parotid gland tumors in 255 consecutive patients

Patient Care - Perioperative care of patients with cancer needs multidisciplinary approach

Pediatric Cancer - Parents use known strategies during conflict with healthcare providers

Petrochemical Neighbors - Brain cancer risk is not higher for residents living near an oil refinery

Phytotherapy - Ephedra attacks cancer by inhibiting angiogenesis

Pituitary Cancer - Radiotherapy and stereotactic radiosurgery are safe and effective

Pituitary Cancer - Researchers review surgical approaches to pituitary tumors

Postoperative Complications - Geriatric patients have many postoperative risks associated with bad outcome

Preventive Medicine - Transcription factors AP-1 and NF-KappaB can prevent cancer in mouse models

Prostate Cancer - 11C-Choline PET may be alternative to pelvic lymphadenectomy

Prostate Cancer - Age of patients is not related to survival

Prostate Cancer - Milestones in the progression of cancer can define treatment and assess outcome

Prostate Cancer - Osteoporosis in men who have antiandrogen therapy or surgery is treatable

Prostate Cancer - Researchers screen for prostate cancer by using random-effects models

Prostate Cancer Marker - Cdc25B is an androgen receptor coactivator that is overexpressed

Prostate Cancer Therapy - Soy and tea components inhibit androgen-sensitive prostate tumors in mice

Protective Micronutrient - Sodium selenite prevents lymphocyte DNA damage through antiperoxidative effect

Pulmonary Obstruction - Unusual Doppler flow patterns diagnose pulmonary artery obstruction by tumor

Radiation Therapy - Particle beams offer advantages for radiation therapy

Radiotherapy - Protons may soon replace photons in external beam radiation therapy

Renal Cancer - Recognizing nonrenal manifestations of genetic disorders may benefit care

Renal Cancer - The KIT oncogene is a potential therapy target in renal cell carcinoma

Squamous Carcinoma - Skin fibroblast radiosensitivity predicts individual's radiosensitivity

Stem Cell Transplantation - Fludarabine with cyclophosphamide lowers GVHD risk in mice

Stomach Tumors - Researchers report a case of gastroduodenal intussusception of a GI tumor

Synovial Sarcoma - Researchers present a rare case of primary pleural synovial sarcoma

Systemic Carcinoma - Two patients present with bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation

Thromboembolism - Some chemotherapeutic agents alter regulation of thrombin on cell surfaces

Thyroid Cancer - Combined PET/CT scanner improves diagnosis in medullary thyroid cancer

Transformation Marker - Morules with optically clear nuclei were found in an ovarian cancer

Tumor Analysis - Quantitative single nucleotide polymorphism analysis proves powerful tool

Tumor Targeting - Ultra-low concentrations of paclitaxel inhibit angiogenesis

Urology - Genitourinary manifestations of hematologic diseases are becoming more common

Vector Development - Replicative retroviral vectors are advantageous for cancer gene therapy

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