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Cancer Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . May 6th, 2003

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Cancer Weekly | Other Publications

Prostate Cancer - Sequence matters when using novel agent

Thyroid Cancer - Common thyroid cancer gene mutation found

B Cell Lymphoma - The P54-cleaved tyrosine kinase Lyn stops B cell receptor induced apoptosis

DNA Vaccine - Transdermal gene delivery eradicates tumors expressing hepatitis C proteins

Head and Neck Cancer - COX-2 correlates with cancer mechanisms in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Ovarian Cancer - The wine derivative resveratrol alters genetic expression in cancer cells

ATM Mutations - Some ATM carriers are predisposed to cancer

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia - Standardized serum-free culture for tumor cells developed

Acute Myeloid Leukemia - Compound triggers release of nitric oxide to fight leukemia and tumors

Acute Myeloid Leukemia - Genetic risk factors identified in mice

Acute Myeloid Leukemia - t(10;16)(Q22;p13) and MORF-CREBBP fusion is a recurrent event in AML

Adoptive Immunotherapy - Roadblocks to tumor vaccines could be overcome with interleukin-2

Antiangiogenesis - A new assay can be used for evaluating substances that halt angiogenesis

Anticancer Drugs - Anticancer drug mithramycin is associated with H1-depleted chromatin

Antitumor Activity - A novel atypical retinoid is endowed with proapoptotic and antitumor activity

Antitumor Drugs - A disaccharide anthracycline, MEN 10755, can binds 2 DNA helices simultaneously

Apoptosis - Spike, a novel BH3-only protein, mediates proapoptotic signals

Apoptosis Suppressor - TERT requires reverse transcriptase activity and 14-3-3 protein binding ability

Atherosclerosis - Epigallocatechin-3 gallate can activate p53 and induce apoptosis

B Cell Lymphomas - MUC-1 mucin protein expression is common in any state of disease

B Cell Regulation - Pten in B cells controls homeostasis and IgG class switch recombination

Barrett Esophagus - Metaplasia and carcinogenesis may result from increased metallothionein

Basal Cell Carcinoma - The molecular pathogenesis of BCC differs markedly from most other cancers

Biostatistics - A comparison of drug therapies based on toxicity and efficacy has been developed

Bladder Cancer - 8q24 amplification occurs in transitional cell carcinoma of bladder

Bone Cancer - Adamantinoma was found with discrete osteofibrous dysplasia in an ulna

Bone Marrow Transplant - Donor T cell-derived TNF is required for graft-versus-host disease

Brain Tumors - Patients receiving a Gliadel wafer have a higher incidence of infection

Breast Cancer - An antisense gene targeting strategy could make breast tumors chemosensitive

Breast Cancer - Bidirectional signaling between EGFR and ER contributes to pathophysiology

Breast Cancer - Caelyx - a novel agent in the fight against metastatic breast cancer

Breast Cancer - Data support an important role for TP53 in mammary carcinogenesis

Breast Cancer - Decision tool benefits women considering adjuvant chemotherapy

Breast Cancer - Discovery of how prolactin travels to gene's machinery helps explain role

Breast Cancer - In breast cancers, 24 genes showed significant overexpression

Breast Cancer - Isoliquiritigenin in licorice has estrogenic and antiproliferative activities

Breast Cancer - Organized mammography screening does not result in overdiagnosis of cancer

Breast Cancer - Percutaneous 4OHTam may be a useful alternative to tamoxifen

Breast Cancer - Peroxisome receptor gamma agonists reduce estrogen receptor alpha

Breast Cancer - Rare metaplastic breast malignancies often reveal extensive vascularity

Breast Cancer - TP53 mutations may occur in familial breast cancer

Breast Cancer - There is tight correlation between the expression of HGF, matriptase, and MET

Breast Cancer - Tumor cells in blood may indicate more aggressive cancer

Breast Cancer - Tumor suppressors p16INK4a and p14ARF are linked and not inactivated by mutation

Breast Cancer - Two biomarkers are valuable for predicting women's response to tamoxifen

Breast Cancer Screening - Levels of pain associated with mammography low

Breast Cancer Vaccine - Vaccine elicits tumor-specific antibodies in patients with breast cancer

Cancer Cell Apoptosis - The prodomain of IL-1 alpha interacts with RNA processing elements

Cancer Cell Lines - 4-Hydroxymethyl-3-aminoacridine derivatives are new anticancer agents

Cancer Genetics - Understanding cancer requires new statistical and computational approaches

Cancer Histochemistry - Hue-Saturation-Intensity (HSI) works better than the gold standard

Cancer Immunotherapy - Noncovalent scFv multimers of tumor-targeting humanized antibody constructed

Cancer Metastasis - Interleukin-8 may potentially be responsible for invasive pancreatic cancer

Cancer Pain - Better directions and practice screens would improve PAINReportIt questionnaire

Cancer Research - Researchers demonstrate broad use of Ciphergen's SELDI ProteinChip Technology

Cancer Susceptibility - Mammalian Exo1 functions in mutation avoidance

Cancer Therapy - Agents resembling 2-methoxyestradiol may be able to combat tumor growth

Cancer Therapy - Angiogenesis targeting is one way that immunotherapy could fight cancer

Cancer Therapy - Company provides update on pipeline of marine compounds

Cancer Therapy - Data on TLK286 and TLK199 reported

Cancer Therapy - Lung cancer study combines gene expression and protein expression

Cancer Therapy - New findings published on diagnostic applications of HAAH Oncology Program

Cancer Therapy - Novel dihydroartemisinin ethers cytotoxic to tumor cells

Cancer Therapy - Programmable antibodies described by scientists

Cancer Therapy - Study offers new insights into angiogenesis inhibitors

Cancer Vaccine - CD4+ cells play critical role in tumor immunity against simian virus 40 antigen

Cancer Vaccine - CTLA-4 blockade enhances effect of poxvirus vaccine targeting p53 in tumor model

Cancer Vaccine - Tumor therapy with epidermal growth factor receptor vaccine investigated

Carcinogenesis - DOCK4, a GTPase activator, is disrupted during tumorigenesis

Carcinoma - Some mucinous colon cancers have less angiogenic phenotypes

Cell Metabolism - ELF-electromagnetic fields induce apoptosis

Cellular Migration - P27(Kip1)/cyclin-dependent kinase/retinoblastoma pathway is regulatory

Cervical Cancer - Mutation of p53 appears to be unrelated to the presence or absence of HPV

Cervical Cancer - New approaches to cervical screening may lead to clinical benefit

Chemotherapy - Antiangiogenic drugs improve survival of metastatic colon cancer in mice

Chemotherapy - Tetrathiomolybdate prevents bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis

Chemotherapy Fatigue - Supplement reduced chemotherapy induced fatigue

Chemotherapy Risk - Therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome can occur by rearrangement of MOZ gene

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia - Post-transplant blast crisis can mimic de novo lymphoma

Colon Cancer - Heat shock prevents release of apoptosis-inducing factor and caspases in cells

Colon Cancer - Intestinal lymphomas should be diagnosed following universal standards

Colon Cancer - Red meat doneness and panfrying are associated most with risk

Colon Cancer - Study questions interval for screening sigmoidoscopy

Colorectal Cancer - Colorectal cancer prognosis has improved

Colorectal Cancer - Inhibitors of P-glycoprotein may be chemopreventive agents

Colorectal Cancer - Nuclear export of the APC tumor suppressor controls beta-catenin function

Colorectal Cancer - Patterning is a relevant concept for tumor formation

Colorectal Cancer - SLIT2 is an excellent candidate tumor suppressor gene for colorectal cancer

Colorectal Cancer - TP53 mutation status may make a difference in chemotherapeutic outcome

DNA Methylation - Human cancer cell lines have tissue type specific patterns

DNA Transcription - AP-2 alpha's DNA binding is enhanced by the oncogene DEK

Dendritic Cells - Efficient gene transfer into dendritic cells accomplished by electroporation

Dermatology - Protein kinase signals underlie melanocyte transformation to melanoma

Endometrial Adenocarcinoma - Biosynthesis of MUC1 mucin is modulated by estradiol and tamoxifen

Endometrial Cancer Risk Factor - Obesity contributes to estrogen-dependent diseases of female genital organs

Enzymology - Tumor markers could guide therapeutic strategies for invasive breast cancer

Epidemiology - A score test can determine non-inferiority with respect to long-term survival

Epithelial Carcinoma - Inhibition of the PI3K-Akt/PKB survival pathway may contribute to apoptosis

Eukaryotic Cell Cycle - p53, BLM functionally interact during resolution of stalled DNA replication

Gastrointestinal Cancer - Genetic inactivation of ACVR2 gene may indicate it is a tumor suppressor

Gene Mapping - Complete activity of genes documented for both healthy and cancerous cells

Gene Mutations - Caution required when analyzing the significance of p53 mutations

Glioblastoma - Temozolomide can induce apoptosis, but resistance occurs if given in low doses

Healthcare Access - Uninsured cancer patients pay more, get less care

Hematology - Distinctive vascular patterns emerge in non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Hepatocarcinogenesis - E2F1 blocks and c-Myc accelerates hepatic ploidy in transgenic mouse models

Hepatology - Antisense oligonucleotides against aldehyde dehydrogenase suppress liver cancer

Hepatology - NS-398 defeats liver cancer by inhibiting COX-2

Hepatoma - Radiation causes cytotoxic conditioning of the culture medium of hepatoma cells

Hereditary Gastric Cancer - Patients have inactivated E-cadherin due to missense mutations in CDH1

Human Cancers - A cell can tolerate the absence of p53 function but not excess p53 function

Immune Function - Tumor-derived suppressor molecules impede host antitumor immune activity

Information Technology - The UMD-p53 database is useful for research on p53 related mutations

Inherited Neoplasia - Homozygous mutations in the same genes result in severe neurological impairment

Insomnia - The ZSDS single-item screen has poor sensitivity and specificity

Juvenile Polyposis - A BMPR1A germline mutation occurs in juvenile polyposis without SMAD4 mutation

Kidney Cancer - Proline oxidase expression is often lacking in renal carcinomas

Leiomyosarcoma - Multiple leiomyosarcomas develop after hereditary retinoblastoma

Leukemia - Bilateral femoral aseptic necrosis is the first symptom of CML

Leukemia - CD38 is co-expressed with its ligand CD31 on B-CLL cells

Leukemia - F11782 topoisomerase inhibitor induces apoptosis through Bax and caspase action

Leukemia - Fludarabine accumulation in CLL is mostly mediated by ENT-type transporters

Leukemia - Myelosuppressive activity of DPR may be lower than cisplatin and carboplatin

Leukemia - RACE-PCR showed that HOXC13 was the partner gene of NUP98

Leukemia - Stem cell transplantation feasible during hepatosplenic fungal infection

Leukemia - The c-Myc oncoprotein interacts with Bcr

Leukemia - Thymidylate synthase genotype is not associated with relapse

Leukemia - Vgamma1Vdelta1+ T cells can lyse tumor cells

Leukemia - Virus-virus interaction avoids receptor requirement by retroviruses

Liver Cancer - Hepatitis B and C viruses generate differential apoptosis signals

Lung Cancer - Lung ossification may be due to metastatic spread of colorectal adenocarcinomas

Lung Cancer - Some types of SCLC might recapitulate a critical, Hh-regulated event

Lung Cancer Risk Factor - Gene-environment interactions involving antioxidants influence lung cancer risk

Lymphoma - A significant diffuse component is a predictor for lowered survival

Lymphoma - Stem cell transplant results vary by disease subtype

Malignant Melanoma - S100B levels are of value for monitoring patients during chemoimmunotherapy

Malignant Melanoma - The deleted region is confined to a very small area around 1p36.32

Malignant Melanoma - The density of hair is inversely related to pigmented lesion count

Malignant Mesothelioma - G1 arrest was p21(WAF1/CIP1) and p53 dependent

Malignant Neoplasm - Proteome technology maps Helicobacter pylori clinical isolates

Mammary Tumors - TACE is required for the activation of the EGFR by TGF-alpha in tumors

Mediastinal Hemangioma - A rare case of sclerosing hemangioma is isolated to the mediastinum

Meiotic Function - Some MLH1 mutations may be a source of human infertility

Melanocytic Cells - The cAMP signaling pathway has opposing effects on Rac and Rho in B16F10 cells

Melanoma - Glucocorticoid hormone resistance may be due to increased STAT3 and PI-3 kinase

Melanoma - Increasing oxygen and acidity by glucose/iodobenzylguanidine may improve outcome

Melanoma - SLN status is most important in determining high and low risk melanoma patients

Melanoma - Undefined tumor necrosis factor gene therapy can lead to adverse effects

Mesothelioma - Aggressive malignancy can be suppressed with therapy that targets angiogenesis

Metastasis - Differential regulation of cell motility and invasion occurs in FAK gene

Metastatic Melanoma - Fotemustine plus whole brain irradiation works better than fotemustine alone

Metastatic Melanoma - IFN-alpha, verpamil, and dacarbazine combination can be effective

Multiple Myeloma - New data reported on Xcytrin

Multiple Myeloma - PS-341 inhibits genotoxic stress response pathways

Murine Neuroblastoma - Alpha 2,9-PolyNeu5Ac glycoprotein in C-1300 is discovered

Mutagenesis - RecQ helicases protect against cancer by maintaining genomic stability

Myeloma - Human IgG2 can form covalent dimers

Myeloma - Osteoprotegerin is a decoy receptor for TRAIL ligand, protecting from apoptosis

Myeloma - RANK ligand and osteoprotegerin prevented skeletal complications

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma - Nasopharyngeal cancer pain during radiation therapy is often undertreated

Neuroblastoma - Restoration of TR2 expression enhances IFN-gamma-induced TRAIL sensitivity

Neuroscience - Connexins improve the bystander effects of suicide gene therapy

Neuroscience - Wild-type p53 transduction enhances thrombospondin-1 expression in glioma

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Some prescription medications reduce risk in women

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Study: Biomarkers may determine responsiveness to Ganite

Occupational Exposure - TP53 mutations may act as fingerprints for exposure to specific carcinogens

Oncogenesis - Hepatitis infections may disable repair genes by promoter hypermethylation

Oncology - Angiogenesis plays a fundamental role in prostate development and oncogenesis

Oncology - Carboxyamido-triazole inhibits the growth of small cell lung cancer cells

Oncology - Differential tumor markers can track breast cancer characteristics

Oncology - Heat-directed suicide gene therapy reduces breast cancer cell survival

Oncology - Symplostatin 1 inhibits endothelial cell proliferation and invasion

Ovarian Cancer - Height, more than body mass, is positively associated with ovarian cancer risk

Pancreatic Cancer - Cell lines with SMAD4 inactivation show distinct expression responses to TGFB1

Peptides - RXL peptide-treated tumors undergo apoptosis

Photodynamic Therapy - Interactions of PDT with chemotherapy studied

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - Patients receiving high doses of hormones should be screened for liver adenoma

Premalignant Lesions - Endometriosis doesn't appear premalignancy-based when tested for clonality

Prostate Cancer - Androgen receptor may modulate gene expression

Prostate Cancer - Prostate tumor aggressiveness locus may play a role in prostate cancer

Proteomics - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 facilitates macrophage interactions

Proteomics - PUB/PUG domain may be involved in the ubiquitin/proteasome-related pathway

Pulmonology - Decreased angiogenesis and apoptosis correlate in non-small cell lung cancer

Radiation Damage - No chromosomal instability was found in radiation exposed normal fibroblasts

Radiation Exposure - Relative expression levels of some genes may indicate radiation exposures

Radiation Therapy - Hyperbaric oxygen doesn't improve tolerance to subsequent re-irradiation

Radiotherapy - Cytokine activation sensitizes hematopoietic cells to cisplatin-induced death

Radiotherapy - Oral mucositis was avoided by plasmid/liposome delivery of SOD2 gene

Sarcoma - Tibiofibular screw can prevent ankle valgus after vascularized fibular grafts

Skin Cancer - Pediatricians need to talk more about skin cancer prevention

Skin Cancer - Phase II trial approved for oral phenoxodiol at Royal North Shore Hospital

Skin Cancer - UVA radiation produces apoptosis of immortalized human keratinocytes

Skin Cancers - Approximately half of all skin cancers have TP53 mutations

Solid Tumors - Tumor imaging provides crucial information about macromolecule penetration

Stem Cell Research - Oncoprotein MLL-ENL disrupts early lineage determination

T Cell Malignancy - HTLV-1 Tax oncoprotein binds to a PDZ domain of the IL-16 precursor

Telomeres - Telomeres shorten in rat organs, except the brain, in an age-dependent manner

Topoisomerase Inhibitors - Increased CD26/dipeptidyl pepticlase IV on cell membrane increases sensitivity

Transplant Medicine - Tissue typing is the key to unrelated hematopoietic cell transplantation

Tumor Growth - Inhibitors of novel cancer target attack tumor on two fronts

Tumor Growth - Molecular targets for cell cycle inhibition are promising for cancer therapy

Tumor Invasion - Higher CD44 or lower E-cadherin can increase tumor spread

Tumor Necrosis Factor - Petrosaspongiolide M is a potent inhibitor of the NF-kappaB pathway

Tumor Targeting - Thymidine phosphorylase gene therapy sensitizes cancer cells to chemotherapy

Tumorigenesis - Mth1 gene disruption suppressed tumorigenesis caused by an Ogg1 deficiency

UV Damage - Epidermal growth factor signaling pathway is impaired by oxidative stress

Ulcerative Colitis - Sporadic adenoma and intraepithelial neoplasia are difficult to distinguish

Urology - Angiogenic growth factor reflects testicular germ cell tumor metastasis

Validity/Reliability Studies - Two parameters need to be estimated in validity/reliability studies

Vector Development - Antisense to the protein component of telomerase stops thyroid cancer growth

Viral Genomics - The nuclear orphan receptor TR4 suppresses hepatitis B virus core promoter

Von Willebrand Disease - Many patients diagnosed with VWD type 1 do not have a hemorrhagic disease

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