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Cancer Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . May 13th, 2003

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Cancer Weekly | Other Publications

Breast Cancer - Gene expressed in 80% of patients

Ovarian Cancer - Study suggests cells can alter surroundings to promote chemotherapy resistance

Brain Cancer - Radiotherapy and heparin enhance the antiangiogenic effects of SU5416

Cancer Therapy - The mechanics of antitumor activity outlined

Cell Biology - Firefly light helps destroy cancer cells

Pain Medicine - Rapid increase of opioids benefits some dying pediatric cancer patients

Acute Myeloid Leukemia - Human leukocyte antigens, co-stimulatory molecules have varied expression

Acute Myeloid Leukemia - Translocation t(9;11) appears to be related to a damage-repair mechanism

Acute Myeloid Leukemia - p15 methylation was an early event in the evolution of some AML patients

Adenovirus Transformation - Chromatin repression by histone deacetylation downregulates MHC-I transcription

Adrenocortical Carcinoma - Ruptured adrenocortical carcinoma causes pediatric acute abdomen

Advanced Directives - Patients have the right to document their treatment/nontreatment preferences

Aggressive Cancers - Nasal-type NK/T cell lymphoma of the orbit can occur

Anticancer Therapy - Cisplatin induces reticulum stress and nucleus-independent apoptotic signaling

Antitumor Activity - 2-(4-aminophenyl)benzothiazoles create DNA adducts in human tumor cells

Antitumor Immunity - Sigma receptor agonists upregulate IL-10 and increase lung tumor growth

Autologous Transplantation - Purging with MC540-PDT and Edelfosine eliminates more live tumor cells

Autolytic Protein Activation - Membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase acts to self-cleave into multiple forms

Benzene Toxicity Model - Susceptibility may be due to NADPH:Quinone oxidoreductase-1 gene and sex

Bioengineering - Macromolecular carriers play an integral role in modulating cancer activity

Bladder Adenocarcinoma - Metastasis to the ovaries is rare but possible

Bladder Cancer - Workers exposed to beta-napthylamine are screened annually

Bladder Tumor Cells - Neurotrophin receptor p75 acts as a tumor suppressor, inhibiting proliferation

Bone Tumors - Highly malignant osteosarcoma is juxtaposed to areas of benign giant cell tumor

Brain Cancer Biopsy - Diagnosis of cerebral ischemia in less than 1% of patients did not prove harmful

Brain Tumors - A chiasmatic pilocytic astrocytoma undergoes malignant transformation

Breast Calcifications - Primary osteosarcoma can occur in the breast

Breast Cancer - An extract of Nigerian Vernonia amygdalina is an active anticancer agent

Breast Cancer - Basement membrane invasion is preceded by type XV and XIX collagen loss

Breast Cancer - European studies highlight value of screening

Breast Cancer - Heregulin encourages the tumorigenicity and metastasis of breast cancer cells

Breast Cancer - MRI monitors breast tumors for the effectiveness of antiangiogenesis therapy

Breast Cancer - Race cited in gene study

Breast Cancer - Scientists identify molecular link between estrogen receptors and metastasis

Breast Imaging - Imaging simulated masses results in the lowest average glandular dose

Breast Tumor Suppression - Defects in TACC2 expression may contribute to the pathogenesis of some tumors

Cancer Chemotherapy - Capecitabine treatment results in increased volume of red blood cells

Cancer Gene Therapy - Preclinical drug studies accelerate understanding of MDA-7 gene functions

Cancer Gene Therapy - Study suggests company's gene product could play role in tumor reversion

Cancer Genomics - Tumors secrete factors and receptors that encourage endothelial cell mechanisms

Cancer Immunotherapy - Grant awarded for tumor growth inhibition research

Cancer Pain - Italy reforms national policy for cancer pain relief and opioids

Cancer Risk Factors - New study set to help women at high risk of breast or ovarian cancer

Cancer Spread - Thyroid and breast cancer are confined in their pattern of lymphatic spread

Cancer Suppressor Gene - Inactivation by methylation of the 3p21.3 gene BLU allows cancer growth

Cancer Therapies - New preclinical data released for novel liposomal drug formulations

Cancer Therapy - A novel attenuated replication-competent adenovirus causes melanoma regression

Cancer Therapy - An Ets-1 dominant-negative mutant disturbs normal and tumor angiogenesis

Cancer Therapy - Thioredoxin redox inhibitors staunch hypoxia-related tumor signals

Cancer Vaccine - Cancer patients experience tumor regression despite low T cell levels

Cancer Vaccine - Vaccines prolong survival of colorectal cancer patients

Cancer Vaccine - Variety of cancer vaccines available to combat malignancies

Candidiasis - Disseminated candidiasis in leukemia associated with IL4 promoter haplotypes

Carcinogenesis - Ceramides with acyl groups larger than C6 might act as tumor promoters

Cell Biology - 5-lipoxygenase in epithelial cells may contribute to diseases like cancer

Cell Biology - Bacterial enzyme reveals one key to cancer cell survival

Cell Biology - Research reveals the magic behind merlin

Cellular Hypoxia - The tumor associated CAIX is dependent on SP1 activity

Cervical Cancer - All-trans retinoic acid activates the p21WAF1 gene in squamous carcinoma cells

Cervical Cancer - Autofluorescence spectroscopy of malpighian epithelial cells may detect cancer

Cervical Cancer - Experts applaud FDA approval of new screening option

Cervical Cancer - Papilloma L2 facilitates infection by motifs reactive with host surface proteins

Cervical Cancer - Papillomavirus E6 requires E6AP to form a complex to degrade p53

Cervical Cancer - Screening is working well, but is labor-intensive

Cervical Cancer Risk Factor - More sensitive cervical cancer screening methods needed

Chemotherapy - Changes in family relationships affect chemotherapy-related nausea symptoms

Chemotherapy - Metronomic dosing with short intervals makes sense for reducing tumor burden

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia - Up-regulation of survivin may be involved in typical CML evolution

Colon Cancer Therapy - Subtractive immunization identifies a cell surface phosphorylated glycoprotein antigen

Colorectal Cancer - 5-FU, leucovorin, oxaliplatin combination in advanced colorectal cancer

Colorectal Cancer - Campaign focuses on regular screening

Colorectal Cancer - Colorectal carcinoma cells orient the secretion of stromal growth factors

Colorectal Cancer - CpG island methylation is a common finding in a genetic survey of cell lines

Colorectal Cancer - There may be an important role for HIP in colorectal cancer metastasis

Colorectal Carcinoma - 5-FU-induced peripheral neuropathy is a rare complication of well-known drug

Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma - Certain cancer-germline genes are able to elicit systemic immune response

Dendritic Cell Vaccine - Advancements in dendritic cell vaccines for cancer therapy expected

Endocrinology - Estrogen-induced Ets-1 expression promotes capillary formation in tumors

Environmental Toxins - Women with breast cancer five times as likely to have pesticide (DDT) residues in their blood

Enzymology - The matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor MMI270 has antiangiogenic effects

Epstein-Barr Virus - Transmembrane domains 1 and 2 of LMP1 interact with the lipid raft

Erythroleukemia - Chromosomes have multiple rearrangements, with 3 breakpoints common to all

Exercise - Exercise improves body image in women being treated for breast cancer

Familial Melanoma - Metastatic and other patterns appear to be the same for all disease

Fatty Liver Disease - S-adenosylmethionine modulates proteins involved in steatohepatitis

Funding - Cancer diagnostics firm completes venture-backed financing round

GI Cancer - Colon cancers could be methylated from an early stage

GI Stromal Tumor - Complete remission of metastatic GI tumor can occur with imatinib treatment

GI Stromal Tumor - Rare GI stromal tumor can arise from the rectal mesentery

Gastric Cancer - Candidate tumor suppressor genes at FRA7G do not suppress malignancy

Gastroenterology - Circulating plasma factors may be predictors for gastric cancer metastasis

Gene Promotion - A novel reporter gene reveals pertinent information on noninvasive images

Gene Targeting - Overexpressed cell factors uphold therapeutic approaches to skin remodeling

Glioma - Platelet-derived growth factor-b promotes tumor growth through angiogenesis

Granuloma Annulare - Dermatological condition can also be due to Mycobacterium marinum infection

Gynecological Malignancy - Peritoneal involvement can be treated with docetaxel intraoperatively

HHV-8 - MALT lymphoma cells associated with Sjogren syndrome were beside infected cells

Health Care Conflicts - Alternative dispute resolution may avoid health care litigation

Hematological Oncology - Low-dose therapy improves anemia in myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia

Hematology - Conditioning irradiation induces radio-adaptive responses in stem cells

Hematology - Increased angiogenesis can be found in many hematological cancers

Hepatocellular Carcinoma - TMA-HPA assay is a convenient way to determine HBV recurrence after surgery

Hepatotoxin - Chlorophyllin prevents the toxic effects of aflatoxin exposure on the liver

Hodgkin Disease - Hemophagocytic syndrome could be the only clinical symptom

Human Papillomavirus - Phase II study results of vaccine combination released

Immunology - The interleukin-21 gene generates systemic immunity against colon cancer cells

Impaired Spermatogenesis - Higher Leydig cell micronodules and luteinizing and FSH appear responsible

Infection Burden - Early malignancy in developing world may relate to telomere shortening

Informed Consent - Information providers disclose may not comply with legal standards

Kidney Transplant Complication - Immunosuppression may cause uterine tumors in some recipients

Leiomyosarcoma - Popliteal vein leiomyosarcoma occurs 4 weeks after spinal surgery

Leukemia - Bell palsy is an early manifestation of acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Leukemia - Clonal proliferation occurs after cytomegalovirus infection; may be associated

Leukemia - Imatinib mesylate abates growth factor secretion in chronic myelogenous leukemia

Leukemia - Researchers use DNA chips to determine how cells respond to different drugs

Leukemia Protein - UV-C-induced DNA damage leads to p53-dependent nuclear trafficking of PML

Linked Tumor Types - Retroperitoneal mucinous adenocarcinoma may be linked to anaplastic nodules

Liver Cancer - CRG-L2 is an excellent candidate as a new marker of hepatocellular carcinoma

Liver Cancer - High rates of mitochondrial DNA mutations preface hepatocellular carcinoma

Lung Adenocarcinoma - Caffeine diminishes cytotoxic effects of paclitaxel

Lung Cancer - Gemcitabine and vinorelbine followed by docetaxel is effective

Lung Cancer - INGN 241 combined with radiation shows promise during preclinical testing

Lung Cancer - Irinotecan combined with cisplatin is a good treatment option

Lung Cancer - There are gender differences in the TP53 gene when relating to tobacco exposure

Lung Cancer - Type I insulin-like growth factor receptor modulates lymph node metastasis

Lung Cancer - p53-Abs could be a potential biomarker for the study of lung cancer

Lung Cancer Mortality - Smoking and radon levels across counties are negatively correlated

Lung Repair - Heregulin and its receptor are separated but poised for activation

Lymphadenopathy - Screening for malignancy is best done by way of a rapid access clinic

Lymphoma - Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma originates from donor 14 months after transplant

Lymphoma - RT-PCR assay allows proof of c-myc overexpression and p53 inactivation

Lymphoma Risk Factor - Diabetic mastopathy not associated with lymphoid tissue lymphomas

Lymphomagenesis - Mdm2 haplo-insufficiency profoundly inhibits Myc-induced lymphomagenesis

Malignant Mesothelioma - Radiotherapy is useful in the palliation of chest pain and painful masses

Mammography - Digital mammography was superior to film mammography for thicker breasts

Medical Malpractice - The basics of malpractice law are discussed

Medullary Thyroid Cancer - Interdisciplinary team should be sought for medullary thyroid cancer patients

Melanoma - Clinical results reported for heat shock protein-based immunotherapy

Melanoma - ERK may play a major role in the oncogenic behavior of malignant melanoma

Melanoma - Intratumoral interferon-gamma immunotherapy appears safe and well tolerated

Melanoma - Responsible gene discovered

Melanoma - Sunscreen prevents accumulation of sun-related skin damage

Metastatic Tumors - PAX genes may be involved in the increased metastatic potential of some tumors

Myeloma - Thalidomide improves AL amyloidosis but is poorly tolerated

Mystery Tumor Product - NF-kappa B activates human endothelial cells, allowing human lymphoma adhesion

Neoplasia - Interleukin-17 encourages tumor growth by increasing angiogenesis

Neuroblastoma - Causative factors for neuroblastoma have not been identified

Neuroscience - Gadolinium may cause cerebrospinal changes resembling hemorrhagic stroke

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Intravitreal chemotherapy is effective for intraocular lymphoma

Nutrition - Knockout broccoli fights cancer

Obesity - Losing weight may prevent cancer deaths, study finds

Oligodendroglioma - Activated mutant epidermal growth factor receptor and RAS result in cancer

Oncogenes - Survey of cancer genes uncovers Viking roots

Oncogenesis - Interleukin-1 generates local chemokine production in liver cancer cells

Oncology - Hypoxia-mediated tumor targeting is accomplished with an optimized promoter

Onycholysis - Onycholysis results after paclitaxel treatment

Oral Cancer - Betel quid chewing and tobacco use, but not alcohol, increases risk

Oral Cancer - Genomic dissection used to characterize cancerous oral epithelium tissues

Osteosarcoma - A low-grade extraskeletal osteosarcoma is diagnosed on histological findings

Osteosarcoma - Aggressive lesion on imaging suggested a rare, low-grade osteosarcoma

Ovarian Cancer - An in vitro assay can be used as a surrogate for clinical therapeutic challenge

Ovarian Cancer - Cell-cycle regulatory proteins Rb, p21(WAF1), and cyclin E are altered

Ovarian Cancer - Low- and high-grade serous carcinomas develop through independent pathways

Ovarian Cancer - Lysophosphatidic acid is an excellent therapeutic target

Ovarian Cancer - Multiple cycles of p53 gene therapy may inhibit recurrent ovarian tumors

Ovarian Cancer - New treatment studied at MCG

PET Imaging - FDG PET plays an important role in tumor management

Pain Medicine - Botulinum toxin soothes chronic pain

Pancreatic Cancer - Dominant-negative hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha blocks pancreas tumors

Pancreatic Hypercalcemia - Parathyroid hormone-related protein may induce hypercalcemic pancreatic cancer

Papillary Tumors - Papillary neoplasms of the bile duct can mimic biliary stone disease

Papillomavirus - Upstream regulatory regions respond very differently to glucocorticoids

Parathyroid Adenomas - DNA MMR plays a minor role, if any, in the pathogenesis of parathyroid adenomas

Parkinsonism - Chemotherapy-induced Parkinsonism may be under-recognized

Patient Confidentiality - Medical information disclosure and inappropriate use can result in lawsuits

Pediatric Orbit Tumors - Tumors of the orbit and optic pathway require multidisciplinary treatment

Pelvic Masses - MR imaging may help diagnose common and uncommon large pelvic masses

Prostate Cancer - Damaged DNA may aid prognostics and metastasis risk

Prostate Cancer - Monitoring tests may prompt patients to pick more aggressive treatment

Prostate Cancer - Perceived stress management skill mediates optimism and positive mood

Prostate Cancer - Risk is related to overexpression of hMTH in peripheral blood lymphocytes

Prostate Cancer Metastasis - Annexin II expression is linked to suppression of cancer cell migration

Prostate Cancer Risk Factor - Obesity increases prostate cancer risk

Prostate Cancer Therapy - Interleukin-4 receptor-targeted therapy effective against prostate cancer

Pseudo-Hypopyon - Hypopyon uveitis may be indicative of intraocular B or T cell lymphoma

Pulmonary Medicine - Metastatic lesions take up liposomal-DNA complexes soon after administration

Pulmonary Nodules - Benign lipoleiomyoma of the uterus can be found in the lungs

Pulmonary Sarcoma - Pulmonary sarcoma is complicated with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)

Pulmonary Tumor - Rare primary pulmonary synovial sarcomas are diagnosed by thoracotomy

Radiation Damage - Delayed reactivation of p53 may occur in the progeny of radiation survivors

Radiosurgery - Medical center now offering new full-body tumor treatment

Radiotherapy - The sex ratio among offspring of childhood cancer survivors is unaltered

Recurrent Limb Melanoma - Hypoxic limb perfusion with melphalan and mitomycin C appears to be safe

Refractory Cancer - Flavopiridol infusion therapy was unaffected by UGT1A1 polymorphisms

Renal Cancer - Recurrent renal cell carcinoma extends into the right atrium

Renal Cell Carcinoma - Monensin inhibits the growth of renal cell carcinoma cells

Renal Imaging - Multidetector CT can detect renal injuries and tumor

Retrorectal Carcinoma - Presacral neuroendocrine carcinoma developed in a tailgut cyst

Serous Ovarian Tumors - K-RAS mutations are common in ovarian and extraovarian lesions

Skin Cancer - Laws governing youth access to tanning salons inconsistent

Solid Tumors - Independent review of anticancer drugs reports initial clinical successes

Spindle Cell Tumors - Electron microscopy is a useful tool for differential diagnosis

Squamous Cell Carcinoma - The p53 network should be an important target for head and neck cancer therapy

Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells - IL-18 has role in differential stimulation of NK cell effector functions

Stem Cell Research - Periferal blood stem cells preferred for haploidentical research

Stomach Cancer - Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the stomach is rare

Systemic Mastocytosis - Disease progressed from mast cell sarcoma to acute myeloblastic leukemia

Thyroid Tumors - Rare tumors of the thyroid gland require early diagnosis and unique treatments

Thyroid-Papillary Cancer - STAT3 expressed in papillary thyroid carcinoma, subset of follicular adenoma

Tobacco Use - Monoamine oxidase genes play different roles in addiction in the sexes

Transplant Medicine - Regulatory dendritic cells may protect from acute graft-versus-host disease

Tumor Markers - Diagnostics ease, early treatment, and prevention endpoints are the benefit

Tumorigenesis - Missing protein is double-edged sword in cancer development

Tumorigenesis - Transformation requires the C-terminal PDZ ligand of JAGGED1

Tyrosine Kinase - The SRC pyrimidine binding protein (SPy) is hnRNP K

Ultraviolet Exposure - Appearance-based interventions resulted in less-reported sunbathing

Urology - Urological cancers host the production of several fibroblast growth factors

Vector Development - A new peptide-targeted PEG-liposome shows affinity for angiogenic receptors

Virology - Serotype 3 knob substitution in serotype 5 adenovirus enhances its efficacy

Women's Health - Cathepsin D specifically cleaves proteins related to breast cancer invasion

eHealth - New web-based tools for developing comprehensive cancer control programs released

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