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Cancer Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . May 20th, 2003

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Cancer Weekly | Other Publications

Kidney Cancer - Scientists report discovery of cancer-causing gene in childhood kidney tumor

Oncogenes - Myc binds to 10% of all genes

Dietary Anticarcinogens - Curcumin has great potential for prevention and therapy of cancer

Immunology - Scientists develop colony of mice that fight off virulent cancer

Prostate Cancer - Metastatic disease common, deadly and costly, multicenter study shows

Therapy - The novel tubulin-binding agent ZD6126 seeks out vascular cells

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia - Stratification of patients by minimal residual disease results may be useful

Acute Myeloid Leukemia - Lower superoxide dismutase activity and radical generation may impact disease

Acute Myeloid Leukemia - Role of WT1 tumor suppressor in murine hematopoiesis studied

Adrenal Pseudocysts - The solid part of adrenal pseudocysts does not enhance on CT

Aleukemic Leukemia Cutis - Aleukemic leukemia cutis can present as a benign-appearing eruption

Angiogenesis - New scientific data disclosed on Neovastat

Anogenital Dermatology - Lichen sclerosus is an autoimmune disorder with increased risk for cancer

Antiangiogenesis - The EGR-1 corepressor NAB2 halts vascular endothelial growth factor induction

Anticancer Drugs - Quaternary ammonium-melphalan conjugate is a potential cartilage targeter

Anticancer Effect - Telomerase activity was decreased by RNA interference in cancer cells

Anticancer Foods - Compounds from cooked brussel sprouts bar induction of oxidative DNA damage

Antimutagenic Foods - Doenjang's active compounds are genistein and linoleic acid

Antitumor Activity - Bortezomib has demonstrated antitumor activity in a variety of tumor types

Apoptosis - Actinomycin D (Act D) induces time-and dose-dependent apoptosis in K562 cells

B-Cell Lymphoma - API2-MALT1 fusion may be causative abnormality unrelated to autoimmune disease

B-Cell Lymphoma - Large B-cell lymphoma is in remission after eradication of H. pylori

Bladder Cancer - DR4 polymorphism is associated with environmental exposure and bladder cancer

Bladder Cancer - Increasing DNA topoisomerase-II alpha correlates with increasing tumor grade

Brain Cancer - Microvascular proliferation in glioblastoma originates in tumor stroma

Brain Metastases - Pivotal phase III trial results released for RSR13

Brain Tumor Diagnostics - Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy distinguishes brain tumor types well

Breast Cancer - Attachment experiences may play a role in cancer

Breast Cancer - Cyclooxygenase-2 is more highly expressed than in more benign breast diseases

Breast Cancer - Disease progression is associated with increased plasma TGF-beta1

Breast Cancer - Elucidating family history of breast cancer patients is important

Breast Cancer - Estrogen receptor beta isoforms vary, some are associated with disease

Breast Cancer - Genistein aglycone leads to tumor growth inhibition

Breast Cancer - MRI was more sensitive than FDG-PET in disclosing malignant breast tumors

Breast Cancer - Mutated TP53 gene status is associated with metastasis, anthracycline resistance

Breast Cancer - Mutations in the C/EBPD gene are relatively uncommon in human breast cancer

Breast Cancer - No link seen between breast cancer risk and antidepressants

Breast Cancer - Survivors not told about lymphedema side effect

Breast Cancer - Widespread morphoea occurs after radiotherapy for carcinoma of the breast

Breast Cancer Pathology - CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta may modulate breast cancer invasion

Breast Cancer Vaccine - Novel bacillus Calmette-Guerin-MUC1-based breast cancer vaccine developed

Bronchial Carcinoma - Treatment of bronchial carcinoma is best assessed by multidisciplinary approach

Cancer Cells - Membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases are elevated in gliomas

Cancer Detection - New approach to cancer screening targets three deadliest cancers

Cancer Diagnosis - Initiating a dialog is preferable to protecting patients from bad news

Cancer Genetics - Distinct profiles of major gene clusters are prominent in prostate cancer

Cancer Prevention - Animal and cell line studies have shown chemopreventive activity of tea

Cancer Therapy - Company reports positive results from evaluation of new solid tumor treatment

Cancer Therapy - Insoluble endostatin forms amyloids that are cytotoxic to neuroblastoma cells

Cancer Therapy - Patent broadens technology platform to deliver radioactivity to cancer cells

Cancer Therapy - Potential anticancer applications of Virulizin expanded

Cancer Therapy - Preclinical data: Panzem inhibits hypoxia inducible factor

Cancer Therapy - Preclinical study shows INGN 241 drug effective for ovarian cancer

Cancer Therapy - Researchers review value of anticancer antibodies

Cancer Therapy - Researchers use DNA chips to determine how leukemia cells respond to treatments

Cancer Therapy - Tetrakis((Trishydroxy-methyl)phosphine)gold(I) chloride has antitumor properties

Cancer Vaccine - Vaccines for acute lymphoblastic leukemia available

Cell Proliferation - Early growth response 1 is an upstream gatekeeper of the p53 tumor suppressor

Cerebellar Medulloblastoma - A primitive neuroectodermal tumor by histology had isochromosome 17q

Cervical Cancer - Staining for CD34 reveals the significance of heavy blood in cervical smears

Cervical Disease - Human papillomavirus viral load and HPV16 are associated with high grade lesions

Cervical Lesions - A subset of dysplastic cervical lesions are not detected by the Pap test

Cervical Lesions - Cervicography is more sensitive than PAP test in detecting inflammatory lesions

Cervical Neoplasia - Bacterial vaginosis is not associated with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

Chemotherapy - A mathematical model may be useful for cisplatin dosing

Chemotherapy - Dosage regimen is optimized in cancer chemotherapy using a mathematical model

Chondrosarcoma Cells - mRNA splicing plays an important role in the regulation of FGFRs' function

Collaborations - Cancer product licensing agreement announced

Colon Cancer - New evidence links high-fiber diet with reduced risk

Colon Cancer - Physiological lysophosphatidic acid enhances colon carcinoma cell metastasis

Colon Cancer Screening - Virtual CT colonography is preferred by patients over conventional therapy

Colorectal Cancer - APC has multiple additional roles in colorectal carcinogenesis

Colorectal Cancer - Alkylphospholipids can open epithelial tight junctions reversibly

Colorectal Cancer - Disease management firm launches help program for chronically ill patients

Colorectal Cancer - The colon-contrast examination is safe and cost-effective

Colorectal Tumors - MRI is superior to CT in T-staging of rectal cancer and detecting recurrence

Cutaneous Lymphoma - Bexarotene causes severe central hypothyroidism

Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma - Treatment with extracorporeal photopheresis induces Fas-ligand expression

Dendritic Cell Vaccine - Tumor-derived TGF-beta reduces efficacy of dendritic cell/tumor fusion vaccine

Dermatology - New coalition launches crusade against skin cancer caused by sun exposure

Disease Susceptibility - Three single nucleotide polymorphisms within the NOTCH4 gene were found

Drug Delivery - Permeation peptides increase uptake with D chirality and specific sequences

Endometrial Cancer - Transition from hyperplasia was marked by loss of expression of MLH1 and PTEN

Enzymology - Faulty protein kinase C regulation thwarts calcium related cell differentiation

Epstein Barr Virus - T lymphocyte killing of EBV-infected cancer cells increases with E. coli enterotoxin

Estrogen Receptor - A new non-steroidal diphenylnaphthyl propylene ligand is antiestrogenic

Eyelid Tumors - Recurrent solitary reticulohistiocytoma should be considered

Fallopian Tube Cancer - A novel Q3034R BRCA2 germline mutation is identified

Fibrous Histiocytoma - Early radiation-induced malignant fibrous histiocytoma occurs in the oral cavity

Food Additives - Mitogenic stimuli substantially alter susceptibility to chemical carcinogenesis

Gastric Cancer - Work, salt intake, and the development of stomach cancer are associated

Generic Drugs - Lannett announces Levothyroxine marketing and distribution agreement

Genetic Engineering - Researchers develop cancer-resistant mice

Genetic Stability - Chromosomal stability involves ribosylation of centrosome proteins including p53

Genomic Instability - The phosphatidylinositol metabolic pathway may be linked to DNA repair

Germ Cell Tumors - Thoracotomies may be beneficial for managing postchemotherapy disease

Granuloma Annulare - No definite relationship was found between GA and malignant neoplasms

Head and Neck Cancer - The E1A-gene suppresses EGFR and induces apoptosis in squamous carcinoma cells

Head and Neck Cancer - The tumor suppressor gene ECRG2 has a bifunctional role in the esophagus

Hepatocellular Carcinoma - Liver transplantation recipients should be selected following different criteria

Hepatocellular Carcinoma - Underexpression of a new RhoGAP protein, the tumor suppressor DLC2, is found

Hepatology - A DNA chip has clinical applications in the analysis of liver diseases

Hepatology - Malignant liver tumors could be targeted via an angiogenic switch

Herpes Vector -  Herpes simplex virus G47 Delta may be a better anticancer vaccine

Hodgkin Disease - BEAM allogeneic transplant safe after post-autologous transplant relapse

Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus - HTLV-1 provirus load in asymptomatic carriers influenced by gene polymorphisms

Hyperparathyroidism - Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy is better than traditional surgery

Internal Radiation Exposure - Liver cancer risk is higher for Thorotrast recipients than radiation workers

Keratoacanthoma - A specific chromosome aberration is found in a keratoacanthoma

Kidney Cancer - Rising incidence reported

Leprosy - Thalidomide finding new use as treatment for leprosy and other diseases

Leukemia - Diagnostic test standardization is needed in pediatric patients for faster cure

Leukemia - Prophylactic donor lymphocyte infusions seems to lower relapse risk after NST

Leukemia - Translation-related genes predict the course of chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Liver Metastasis - Oral 5-FU significantly suppressed primary and metastatic tumor growth

Lung Cancer - Caspase-8 expression is enhanced through IFN-response element

Lung Cancer - Deleted region at 17p13.3 may correspond to candidate tumor suppressors

Lymphoma - Expression of TNFR I and TNFR II may be associated with disease progression

Lymphoma - Monomorphic B-cell lymphoma treated with rituximab after liver transplantation

Malignant Gliomas - FAK and Pyk2 function as important signaling effectors in gliomas

Malignant Lymphoma - Spontaneous regression of extranodal malignant lymphoma can occur in the gingiva

Market Analysis - Biotechs well ahead of big pharma in MAP kinase-based therapeutics

Melanoma - Gangliosides impair DC differentiation from monocytes and induce their apoptosis

Melanoma - Metastatic melanoma presents as a cardiac mass and hemobilia

Meningiomas - Rim enhancement is seen in meningiomas studied with fast FLAIR imaging

Metastases - Researchers explore Akt kinase role in cell migration

Metastasis-related Genes - Neuroendocrine marker increases and semaphorin 313 decreases in lung carcinoma

Metastatic Breast Cancer - Combined epirubicin and vinorelbine as first-line therapy was tolerated

Metastatic Breast Cancer - Faslodex added to breast cancer treatment guidelines

Metastatic Melanoma - IL-2 plus interferon-alpha-2a therapy are effective therapeutic strategies

Mouse Sarcoma - Low-dose consecutive CDDP administration would be as effective as bolus CDDP

Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma - Mucoepidermoid carcinoma arises from the eustachian tube and middle ear

Multiple Myeloma - Basic fibroblast growth factor and interleukin-6 interact in myeloid cancer

Multiple Myeloma - Erythropoietin appears to be beneficial for treatment of associated anemia

Multiple Myeloma - Sickling trait may be associated with an increased risk for multiple myeloma

Mutations - Mutation analysis is now available for breast, ovarian, and colon cancers

Myeloma - Transactivation of gp130 by interferon alpha can occur

Natural Antiproliferative - PPAR gamma plus ligand is associated with cell cycle alteration and apoptosis

Neoplasia - Angiogenesis antagonists may be able to contain malignant ascites formation

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Phase II study population expanded for cancer vaccine

Nutrition - HHS and NCI launch national campaign to address diet in African American men

Nutrition - More vitamin B-6 may protect against cancer

Oncogenesis - ID2 expression is not linked to MYCN amplification in neuroblastoma

Oncology - Both inorganic and dimethylated arsenic induce p53 expression

Oncology - Hyperthermia inhibits angiogenesis by a PAI-1 dependent mechanism

Oral Squamous Cancer - Cisplatin induces apoptosis by apoptosome and mitochondria-mediated pathways

Ovarian Cancer - Family history of ovarian and other cancers increases risk of ovarian cancer

Ovarian Cancer - Infection with chlamydia may be a risk factor for ovarian cancer

Ovarian Cancer - Inherited BRCA mutations improve treatment response and survival

Ovarian Cancer - Neutral endopeptidase/CD10 is expressed in stroma of most tumors except adenoma

Ovarian Cancer - Phenoxodiol kills 100% of chemo-resistant cells

Ovarian Cancer - Weekly paclitaxel is effective in recurrent or persistent advanced cancer

Ovarian Tumor - Brenner tumor of the ovary has striking microcystic change

P53 Carcinogenesis - The DNA-binding domain of p53, when denatured, binds and interferes with p73

PAP Smear - The new Bethesda 2001 Classification System is simplified

Paget Disease - Serum RCAS1 levels may be valuable as a potential biomarker

Parotid Cancer - Adhesion protein Mel-CAM (CD146) is expressed in mucoepidermoid carcinoma

Penile Carcinoma - Physical examination is better than ultrasound or MRI in determining tumor size

Pituitary Cancer - Pituitary adenoma is detected on FDG positron emission tomography

Promyelocytic Leukemia - Ginsenoside R93 downregulates activator protein 1 and NF-kappa B activation

Prophylactic Mastectomy - Information and support are needed for women offered prophylactic mastectomy

Prostate Cancer - Ablatherm approved in Canada

Prostate Cancer - CPA4 may become a strong candidate gene for prostate cancer aggressiveness

Prostate Cancer - Endothelin antagonists draw the line against prostate malignancy

Prostate Cancer - Gene therapy may be a cure for post-radical prostatectomy erectile dysfunction

Prostate Cancer - Gene therapy may be a cure for radical prostatectomy erectile dysfunction

Prostate Cancer - Long-term data show Zometa slows pain progression and reduces bone complications

Prostate Cancer - Loss of expression of KLF6, a transcription factor, occurs in about 20% of cases

Prostate Cancer - Phase I/II trial of CG7870 plus radiation started

Prostate Cancer - Research sheds new light on why some prostate cancers become untreatable

Prostate Cancer - Researchers discover effective method for killing cells

Prostate Cancer - Soy extract reduces PSA levels in men with untreated disease

Prostate Cancer - The only prostate-specific region of DD3 is exon 4

Proteomics - A genetic selection method is potentially applicable to mammalian cell lines

Proteomics - Recombinant kringle domain of urokinase plasminogen activator is antiangiogenic

Radiation Therapy - Short course radiation for elderly cancer patients is commonly palliative

Renal Cancer - Hepatocyte growth factor receptor overexpression stimulates tumor growth

Renal Cancer - Metastatic renal cell carcinoma occurs with pituitary adenoma

Renal Cancer - Renal cell carcinoma initially appears as an urothelial tumor

Rhabdomyosarcoma - Synthesized Pt(II) complexes should be studied further for antitumor activity

Sentinel Node Localization - Radiation risk for hospital staff from procedures and waste stream is minimal

Serous Carcinoma - Serous carcinoma arises in an adenofibroma of the endometrium

Skin Cancer - A simple program greatly improved medical student diagnostic skills

Skin Cancer - CD30+ cells in large primary cutaneous T cell lymphomas are mostly clonal

Skin Cancer - Nicotinamide-containing sunscreens recommended

Skin Cancer - Survey finds sun protection lax, despite knowledge

Sphingomyelin - SPM may affect development of preneoplastic lesions but not immune functions

Squamous Cell Carcinoma - Expression of the MT I/II isoform was induced by CDDP treatment

Squamous Cell Carcinoma - Oral cancer cells but not human epidermal keratinocytes survive in co-culture

Squamous Cell Carcinoma - Treatment with etoposide, TRAIL may be useful in design of treatment modalities

Stem Cell Research - Graft-versus-host specific T-cell clone identified in stem cell transplantation

Stem Cell Transplantation - Reduced-intensity SCT allows low toxicity, rapid engraftment from siblings

T-Cell Lymphoma - Cell proliferation could be selectively reduced by NOS and iNOS blockers

T-Cell Lymphoma - Clonality in photopheresed Sezary patients can be monitored immunoscopically

Transplant Medicine - Immunosuppressants affect FAS-mediated activation-induced cell death

Transplant Medicine - Regulatory T cells may be the future treatment for peripheral tolerance

Tumor Cell Lines - 2-Amino-3-ethoxycarbonyl-N-(3-methyl-phenyl)-benzo[f]indole-4,9-dione works

Tumor Inhibitors - Isozyme IX is inhibited with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides

Tumor Microenvironment - Cell metabolism is responsible for acidic pH of tumors, not lack of oxygen

Uterine/Ovarian Tumors - Tyrosine kinase inhibitors may not benefit, due to lack of c-kit expression

Vector Development - Nonviral gene delivery halts angiogenesis and tumor growth

Virology - COX-2 promoter enhances the efficacy of cholangiocarcinoma gene therapy

Virology - HIV-1 genetic recombination is more frequent than that of Moloney MLV

Wilms Tumor - E-CAD does not belong to the WT1 pathway that is altered in Wilms tumorigenesis

p53 Function - Pirh2, a p53-induced ubiquitin-protein ligase, promotes p53 degradation

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