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Cancer Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . June 10th, 2003

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Cancer Weekly | Other Publications

Colorectal Cancer - Vaccine trial launched for previously untreated metastatic disease

Gene Profiling - Genomic tools identify profiles of gene activity underlying cancer

Breast Cancer - Scientists return to rat as biomedical research tool

Cancer Risk Factor - Obesity increases cancer mortality

Drug Delivery - Research suggests strategies for getting drugs to cancer cells

Gene Recombination - A new fusion gene uses vaccine mechanisms to halt kidney cancer

AIDS - Vaccine to be developed will be directed against multiple HIV antigens

Acute Myeloid Leukemia - Flow cytometric assay detects apoptosis proteins in residual tumor cells

Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma - Radiotherapy is effective in primitive intracranial adenoid cystic carcinoma

Anorectal Melanoma - Radical surgery benefits patients with large yet localized disease

Antiangiogenesis - Several stumbling blocks are likely to slow clinical use of anti-VEGF therapy

Anticancer Agents - Chemical genomics strategy can aid in the discovery of new anticancer agents

Bone Cancer - CAR expression makes adenovirus-based therapy viable for osteosarcoma patients

Breast Cancer - ASCO assesses updated trial results on Arimidex use for early breast cancer

Breast Cancer - Breast Cancer Foundation grant benefits San Deigo women under 40

Breast Cancer - Frozen section telepathology had a mean diagnosis time of 15 minutes

Breast Cancer - Genetic testing feedback should be given only when there are specific reasons

Breast Cancer - Inactivation of MMR genes is responsible for MSI in breast cancer cell lines

Breast Cancer - Maspin mRNA has prognostic value in postmenopausal breast carcinomas

Breast Cancer - Mayo Clinic will lead national research study to search for molecular predictors

Breast Cancer - Racial differences remain in stage at diagnosis, survival

Breast Cancer - The CYP3A4*1B variant is related to the onset of puberty

Breast Cancer - University of Michigan agrees to licensing of mammastatin technology

Breast Cancer Screening - Cancer Society endorses mammograms, moves away from self-exams

Breast Carcinoma - Bi-213-PAI2 shows promise in preclinical studies of metastatic cancers

Brest Cancer - There is remarkable genetic complexity and heterogeneity in human breast cancer

CNS Neoplasms - Researchers isolate the first fusion RTK protein from a human astrocytoma

Cancer Diagnostics - MRI-guided breast biopsy device can hasten early cancer detection

Cancer Gene Expression - Lynx announces extension of prostate cancer study

Cancer Guidelines - Anemia practice guidelines provide direction on dosing of erythropoietic agents

Cancer Metastasis - Early-stage peritoneal micrometastatic tumors are more vulnerable to therapy

Cancer Metastasis - Intratumoral lymphatics are essential for head and neck cancer dissemination

Cancer Metastasis - Nitric oxide regulates tumor-cell survival and influences cancer metastasis

Cancer Recurrence - Placenta growth factor is linked to recurrent cancers in humans

Cancer Risk - Early toxic effects in marine life predicted later risks for cancer in divers

Cancer Risk - The risk of Hodgkin disease may be associated with exposure to infections

Cancer Risk Factors - Pro-vitamin supplement may increase risk in smokers and drinkers

Cancer Therapy - Alpha integrins foster antiangiogenic properties of tumstatin and endostatin

Cancer Therapy - Article looks at Onconase and its therapeutic potential

Cancer Therapy - Clinical development program reports progress

Cancer Therapy - The SIM2 Down's syndrome gene is a drug therapy target for solid tumors

Cancer Vaccine - Hydroxynorleucine used to introduce amino acid group into carbohydrates

Cancer Vaccine - Interleukin 12 is promising adjuvant for cancer vaccination

Cancer Vaccine - Progenipoietin plus melanoma tumor antigen vaccine stimulates immune response

Cancer Vaccine - Removing CD4+ T cells overcomes suppression of anti-HER2 immune responses

Cancer Vaccine - Therapeutic vaccine effective against EBV-associated cancers

Cardiac Tumor - Primary adenocarcinoma of the left atrium mimics a benign myxoma

Cervical Neoplasia - HPV status was not associated with the clinical outcome of cervical neoplasia

Chemotherapy - Inflammatory response identifies patients with more aggressive disease

Childhood Illness - Post-traumatic stress disorder can affect children with life-threatening illness

Chronic Hepatitis B - A decline in alpha-fetoprotein may signal lamivudine-induced stability

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia - FDA approves Gleevec for pediatric leukemia treatment

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia - ST1571 effective for relapsed patients with advanced disease

Clinical Trials - Clinical research participation by community oncologists is low

Collaborations - Genedata enters collaboration on proteomics-based cancer diagnostics

Colon Cancer - Drug shows some good results

Colon Cancer - Gen-17.1A significantly inhibited colon cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo

Colon Cancer - HIF-l alpha is associated with tumor vascularization in colorectal carcinoma

Colon Cancer - Small interfering RNAs directed against beta-catenin inhibit cancer cell growth

Colon Carcinoma - Colonic epithelial cell apoptosis is induced p47-dependent oxidants

Colon Carcinoma - Mesalazine may be a chemopreventive agent for colorectal cancer

Colorectal Cancer - Frequency recommendations for sigmoidoscopy screening may be too aggressive

Colorectal Cancer - Mortality higher in African Americans residing in Appalachia

Colorectal Cancer - Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduced the rates of adenomas

DNA Damage - Arsenite-induced NO generation is cell-cycle- and NBS1-dependent

DNA Damage - The ASPP family of proteins directs cells toward death after p53 upregulation

Dendritic Cell Vaccine - Host absence of CCR5 potentiates dendritic cell vaccination

Depression - Appetite changes may indicate disorder in cancer patients

Desmoid Tumors - Desmoid tumors occur in a scar from radical nephrectomy for renal cancer

Diagnostics - New biopsy system may reduce need for open surgical biopsy

Diagnostics - New group to focus on cancer diagnostics

Drug Resistance - Cancer outwitted by chemical flank attack

Enzymology - Serum matrix metalloproteinase is clinically significant in some liver diseases

Finance - Pharmaceutical company announces 2003 first quarter results

Finance - iCAD patent lawsuit dismissed, company reports first quarter results

Gangliocytic Paraganglioma - Infiltrative pattern of gangliocytic paraganglioma shows neoplastic nature

Gastroenterology - FDA clears new, noninvasive colonography technology

Gastroenterology - Urokinase-type plasminogen activator foretells poor outcomes in gastric cancer

Generic Drugs - FDA acceptance of ciprofloxacin ANDA filing triggers strategic investment

Glioblastoma - Genetically engineered virus causes total regression of deadly brain cancer

Glioblastoma - Vascular endothelial growth factor overexpression drives brain cancer growth

Glioma - High-dose BCNU chemotherapy with autologous stem cell rescue feasible

Glioma - The study of brain tumors should include organ-specific endothelial cells

Glioma - The various mechanisms of brain tumor invasion include angiogenic activity

Gliomas - Repetitive 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated PDT inhibits spheroid growth

Hepatic Neoplasms - Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts can be passed through neoplasms

Hepatocellular Carcinoma - Systemic combined low-dose chemotherapy had favorable response

Hodgkin Lymphoma - BIC expression marks Reed-Sternberg cells

Hodgkin Lymphoma - Breast cancer risk is lower with newer, combined modality lymphoma treatments

Kidney Cancer - Advance renal cancer stabilizes in a phase II trial of copper depletion therapy

Leiomyosarcoma - A rare leiomyosarcoma occurs in the ovarian vein

Leukemia -  Cryptosporidium may be cause of severe diarrhea during chemotherapy

Leukemia - Cotreatment with SAHA enhances the cytotoxic effects of imatinib

Leukemia - INI-1, a partner gene of ALL-1, is highly conserved in human acute leukemia

Leukemia - Researchers found no increased expression in V1-69 alleles, with age

Leukemia - The Apoptosis ELISA assay distinguishes anticancer drugs and toxic compounds

Leukemia - There is a direct role of Cajal body components in leukemogenesis

Leukemia and Lymphoma - Arsenic trioxide can inhibit growth of leukemia/lymphoma cells

Leukemia and Lymphoma - Patients with poor coping style are more prone to severe psychological distress

Liver Cancer - DAS inhibits DES metabolism thus preventing the formation of DNA adducts

Liver Cancer - Genomic imbalances are precursors for hepatocellular carcinoma progression

Lung Cancer - AHA questions validity of new second-hand smoke study

Lung Cancer - Docetaxel after chemoradiotherapy shows encouraging results

Lung Cancer - GSTP1 exon 6 polymorphism is associated with lung cancer

Lung Cancer - Genetic alterations are detected on chromosomes 13 and 14

Lung Cancer - Intrathecal gemcitabine might be suitable for meningeal carcinomatosis

Lung Cancer - QLT discontinues tariquidar Phase III lung cancer trial

Lung Cancer - ZD1839 (Iressa) produces a dramatic effect in advanced lung cancer

Lymphoma - BCL6 deregulation is involved in DLBCL pathogenesis

Lymphoma Vaccine - Cryopreservation does not lower dendritic cell immunogenicity

Malignant Glioma - Human malignant glioma cell lines are sensitive to low radiation doses

Malignant Melanoma - Mouse models provide insight into in vivo genomic and environmental interactions

Malignant Mesothelioma - Functional loss of the NF2 protein may be involved in mesothelioma formation

Medulloblastoma - Loss of heterozygosity and p53 polymorphism Pro72Arg led to aggressive therapy

Melanoma - Lack of concern by patients is the major reason for delayed diagnosis

Melanoma - Skin self-examination may be helpful for early diagnosis

Melanoma - TNF-alpha magnifies the biological activity of CXC-chemokines in melanocytes

Mesotheliomas - The majority of mesotheliomas can be considered associated with asbestos

Mouth Sores - Research addresses side effect of cancer treatment

Multiple Cancers - DNA repair capacity is reduced in young patients suffering from multiple cancers

Multiple Cancers - Over 7 years, a patient has metachronous gastric, colonic, and thyroid cancers

Multiple Myeloma - Myeloma Foundation launches first ever global myeloma-specific DNA bank

Myelodysplastic Syndrome - MDS product receives FDA fast-track designation

Myeloma - Cell adhesion-mediated drug resistance is associated with NF-kappa B activation

Neuroscience - Malignant gliomas contain high intracavitary levels of angiogenic cytokine

Nicotine Addiction - Third of English pensioners who smoke are 'hardcore' addicts

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Myeloablative purged stem cell autografts effective against low-grade disease

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Reduced-intensity rituximab-BEAM-CAMPATH stem cell transplants effective

Nutrition - International panel to produce comprehensive diet-cancer report

Odontogenic Fibroma - A rare central odontogenic fibroma destroyed and replaced maxillary bone mass

Oncogenesis - Adrenomedullin is a tumor marker and target for human cancers

Oncology - Hepatoma hepatitis B virus variants collect in B- and T-cell epitopes of HBx

Oncology - Strategic planning would enhance antiangiogenesis cancer treatment regimens

Ovarian Cancer - Diffuse scleroderma can occur after the use of paclitaxel for ovarian cancer

Ovarian Cancer - NanoMate System may be used in new diagnostic

Pancreatic Cancer - A combination of interferon and gemcitabine reduces pancreatic tumor growth

Pancreatitis - Gene analysis shows pancreatitis is a pre-malignant disorder in some patients

Pediatrics - Gene profiling reveals excess angiogenesis activation in astrocytoma

Photodynamic Therapy - Study supports fluorescence spectroscopy to predict PDT tissue damage

Prostate Cancer - Common BRG1 mutations are excluded in prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - Major risk factors can be quantified for genetic counseling

Prostate Cancer - There may be a link between the IFN and E2F1 pathways in regulating apoptosis

Prostate Cancer - Ultraviolet exposure may reduce risk of prostate cancer

Radioimaging - Novel synthetic deoxyuridines can monitor cancer gene therapy with PET

Radiology - New initiative to examine the influx of radiologic data

Raynaud's Phenomenon - Raynaud phenomenon occurs after radiotherapy of tumors of the head and neck

Renal Cancer - Gene profiles show von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor affects cancer status

Renal Carcinoma - Cold saline infusion avoids uroepithelial injury in radiofrequency ablation

Retinoblastoma - E2F plays a pivotal role in cell cycle control

Squamous Cancer - CTGF acts as a negative regulator of cell growth in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Testicle and Prostate Cancer - Researchers blame milk consumption for increased testicle and prostate cancer

Thymic Epithelial Tumors - Imaging studies are limited in differentiating types AB, B1, B2, and B3 tumors

Thyroid Carcinoma - Activating BRAF mutations may be important in papillary thyroid carcinoma

Thyroid Carcinoma - MTIG and CRABPI are likely involved in the pathogenesis of sporadic PTC

Transfection - Bfl-1 gene coexpression enhances response to HSV-thymidine kinase gene therapy

Transitional Cell Carcinoma - Transitional cell carcinoma occurs in an ectopic ureter

Tumor Suppressors - Nitric oxide evoked p53-accumulation and apoptosis

Tumor Thrombus - An unusual case of tumor thrombus occurs in the inferior vena cava

Tumorigenesis - Tight regulation of p53 activation is imperative for preventing tumorigenesis

Weight Loss - Melanocortin receptor subtypes play different roles in cachexia

Wilms' Tumor - TauT may represent a downstream target gene of WT1 during renal development

Wound Care - Photocrosslinked hyaluronic acid hydrogels form unique scaffolds for healing

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