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Cancer Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . June 17th, 2003

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Cancer Weekly | Other Publications

Cancer Therapy - Use of microorganisms for treating cancer

Melanoma - Study offers hope for first new treatment in decades

Acute Myocardial Infarction - Breast cancer survivors have a lower risk for heart attacks

Brain Cancer - Neomycin cripples the invasive capacity of glioma

Imaging - 'Virtual biopsy' offers a new way to look at cancer

Photomedicine - Pharmacokinetics of photodynamic therapy agent determined in cancer patients

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia - Rituximab with stem cell autografts effective after relapse

Adenocarcinoma - Papillary serous adenocarcinoma was less likely to express vimentin

Alcohol Consumption - Hepatocarcinogenesis may be enhanced by chronic, but not transient use

Angiogenesis - Company compares antiangiogenesis VEGF antibodies

Anticancer Therapy - Regulatory RNA: B16 RNA provides antimelanoma activity, upregulating NF-kappa B

Antineoplastic Drugs - Validated pharmacogenomic biomarkers may help select optimal treatment regimens

Antitumor Drug Response - PAOh1 in combination with SSAT, may be exploited for therapeutic advantage

Antitumor Drugs - PI3K-Akt has been shown to be the target of various antitumor drugs

Apoptosis Mechanisms - Promyelocytic leukemia protein stimulates TNFalpha induced apoptosis

Basal Cell Carcinoma - Hh inhibitors could be a valid therapeutic approach for treating BCC

Biochemistry - Sef inhibits fibroblast growth factor signaling on at least two levels

Biochemistry - p53 and TGF-beta gene tumor suppressor pathways linked, study shows

Biomarkers - Angiopoietin-like 4 could be a diagnostic tool and target in several disorders

Blood Substitutes - Recombinant HSA incorporating synthetic heme reoxygenates hypoxic solid tumor

Bloom Syndrome - Increased cancer risk and BLMAsh mutation are not related

Bone Infection - Aspergillus EIA test kit receives FDA 510(k) clearance

Bone Marrow Transplantation - Targeted intervention before transplantation may improve quality of life

Brain Tumor - Diallyl disulfide inhibits the expression of H-ras in rat brain C6 gliomas

Brain Tumor - Perfusion-weighted MR can evaluate cerebral perfusion in peritumoral brain edema

Brain Tumor - SCH58500 provides measurable efficacy in preclinical brain tumor models

Brain Tumor - Symptomatic residual subependymoma tumors require close observation

Brain Tumors - MRI in mice can visualize placement of an intracerebral drug delivery system

Breast Cancer - Akt may be a target for enhancing radiotherapy response

Breast Cancer - Hormone replacement therapy after diagnosis may not be contraindicated

Breast Cancer - PPAR gamma ligands and ATRA inhibit the invasion of breast cancer cells in vitro

Breast Cancer - PathVysion gene test gaining ground as standard diagnostic

Breast Cancer - Physical exercise reduces risk of breast cancer in Japanese women

Breast Cancer - Positive results reported for ABI-007

Breast Cancer - Psoriasin interacts with Jab1 and influences breast cancer progression

Breast Cancer - Psychological intervention should be geared to different age groups

Breast Cancer - Quick MRI-guided biopsy now an option

Breast Cancer - Review: High-dose chemotherapy in metastatic breast cancer

Breast Cancer - Tumors that produce cyclooxygenase-2 are linked to poor prognosis

Breast Cancer Screening - FDA clears expanded size offering of mammosite device

Breast Cancer Screening - Radiology residents say 'no' to mammography

C-Reactive Protein - Expression in squamous cell esophageal cancer may indicate bad prognosis

Cancer Care - Private/public partnership bring affordable care to Hong Kong

Cancer Cell Lines - The collagen alpha2(I) gene is methylated in multiple cancer cell lines

Cancer Drugs - U.S. patent issued for new formulations of anticancer drug

Cancer Immunotherapy - Cytokine gene therapy combinations could become viable anticancer agents

Cancer Pathogenesis - Abnormal regulation of TGF-beta encourages tumor proliferation

Cancer Proteomics - The cinnamaldehyde derivative CB403 staunches mitosis to kill cancer cells

Cancer Research - A novel rodent model is predicted to advance the study of human breast cancers

Cancer Therapy - 2-Methoxyestradiol blocks tumor growth and angiogenesis by disrupting HIF-1

Cancer Therapy - Anticancer drug GTI-2501 advances into phase II clinical trial

Cancer Therapy - New hope seen for 'antisense' treatments

Cancer Therapy - Oncolytics announces issuance of seventh U.S. patent

Cancer Therapy - Safety phase of Lactoferrin trial completed

Cancer Vaccine - Allovectin-7 shows promise against metastatic melanoma

Cancer Vaccine - Antigen silencing in melanomas induced by oncostatin M

Cancer Vaccine - CTLA-4 antibody blockade increases tumor immunity in cancer patients

Cancer Vaccine - RNA-binding protein L523S is potential therapeutic target for lung cancer

Cancer Vaccine - Tumor-derived ER chaperone grp170 reduces pulmonary metastatic disease

Cancer Vaccine - Xenogenized vaccine cells persist in vivo, preventing tumor attack

Carcinogenesis - Calorie limits and diet makeup modulate tumorigenesis by different mechanisms

Carcinogenesis - Inflammation should be treated appropriately for chemoprevention of cancers

Carcinogenesis - Soluble nickel is associated with cancer risk in nickel refiner workers

Cervical Cancer - Gene overexpression increased from low- to high-grade lesions to cancer

Chemotherapy - CEP-6800 could be used as a chemopotentiating agent

Chemotherapy Potentiator - PSK increases docetaxel apoptosis, may be useful for treating pancreatic cancer

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia - Liver grafts can reverse relapse after bone marrow transplantation

Colon Cancer - Butyrate and bile acids have proapoptotic, antiapoptic effects on colon cancer

Colon Carcinoma - Inhibition of HDAC is an early event in cells treated with CI-994

Colon Tumors - AC-7700 has the potential to be useful in combination chemotherapy with CDDP

Colorectal Cancer - Systemic coagulation reactivation is observed in recurrence of colorectal cancer

Colorectal Cancer Screening - New test for cancer screen available

Corporate Update - Patent application filed for drug targeting SARS; distribution agreement for cancer drug signed

Death Ligands - FLIP and BCL-XL expression may reduce sensitivity of cancer cells to therapies

Dendritic Cell Vaccine - Transforming growth factor beta inhibits action of dendritic cell vaccines

Emergency Surgery - Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the ovary may manifest as a perforated intestine

Endometrial Carcinoma - Progesterone may be involved in regulation of beta-catenin expression

Endometrial Polyps - Breast cancer metastasized to tamoxifen-associated endometrial polyps

Enzymology - Serine proteases have complex roles in the staging of tumor angiogenesis

Epstein-Barr Virus - All B-lymphocyte subpopulations are equally susceptible to infection

Erythema Nodosum Leprosum - Data on Thalomid presented at workshop

Esophageal Cancer - Selenium may inhibit cancer progression in patients with Barrett esophagus

Finance - Cancer detection technology company reports on business objectives

Gastric Cancer - Tumor-suppressor genes show a gene-type specific methylation profile

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor - New insights about what GIST masses can be treated with medication

Gene Silencing - Vector-based RNA interference knocks down genes associated with angiogenesis

Glioblastoma Multiforme - Cancer therapy in trials stage

Hematology - Newer therapies for recurrent multiple myeloma could soon be frontline agents

Hematology - Shunning steroids reduces HBV reactivation risk for patients with lymphoma

Hematopoietic Disorders - Study confirms in vivo hematopoietic activity of small molecule Pt-100

Hepatology - DSMB approves continuation of phase III trial in liver cancer

Immunotherapy - Delivery technology licensed for therapeutic vaccines

Laboratory Techniques - Capillary electrophoresis is easier with automation and is underutilized

Legal Issues - U.S. court dismisses antitrust lawsuits

Leukemia - Campath-1H could be indicated to treat severe immune complications of CLL

Leukemia - PI3K/Akt pathway helps regulate the apoptotic response of human leukemia cells

Liposome-Delivered Therapy - Hepatic targeting can be achieved by mannosylation and uptake rate by PEGylation

Lung Cancer - Apoptosis inhibitors cIAP1 and cIAP2 are overexpressed and may be oncogenes

Lung Cancer - Calculation of standardized uptake values with hybrid PET is feasible

Lung Cancer - EGFRvIII is a potential therapeutic target in non-small cell lung cancer

Lung Cancer - High expression of Skp2 and Cks1 may be involved in the pathogenesis of NSCLCs

Lung Cancer - Immediate smoking cessation is the only way to avoid increased mortality

Lung Cancer - Intereukin-1 beta promotes human lung cancer metastasis through many avenues

Lung Cancer - Phase II trial initiated for Triapine and gemcitabine

Lung Cancer - Radiologic features of bronchioalveolar carcinomas may need to be redefined

Lymphoma - Complete response of MALT lymphoma was confirmed with 36-Gy irradiation

Lymphoma - High-dose chemotherapy with busulfan, thiotepa effective against CNS disease

Lymphoma - Lower relapse, higher toxicity associated with allogeneic vs. autologous stem cell grafts

Lymphoma - Stem cell transplantation curative for mycosis fungoides

Macrophage Activity - Immunomodulatory properties of Bojung-bangam-tang increase IFN-gamma production

Melanoma - A change in phenotype can occur in long-term tumor cultures

Melanoma - Lymphangiogenesis is a major characteristic of metastatic skin cancer

Melanoma - SCH66336 has good in vitro antitumor activity in both human and mouse melanoma

Mergers and Acquisitions - Combined company to focus on immunotherapeutics

Monoclonal Antibodies - Recent advances in recombinant antibodies for cancer therapy reviewed

Multiple Myeloma - Hepatocyte growth factor/Met pathway potential therapeutic target

Multiple Myeloma - New data demonstrate that bone complications lead to increased costs

Multiple Myeloma - Stem cell transplants offer long-term control of chemosensitive disease

Myelodysplasia - Clinical trials suggest strong response in patients using Trisenox

Nicotine Addiction - Use of nicotine inhalers could reduce rates of smoking-related illnesses

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Confirm CD20 expression on the malignant B cells before rituximab therapy

Obesity Therapy - Obesity increases cancer mortality

Oncology - Angiogenesis inhibitors govern after tumors undergo the angiogenic switch

Oncology - Print material content and design is unrelated to pamphlet effectiveness

Osteosaracoma - A minimal region of loss of heterozygosity is determined on chromosome 18Q21.33

Osteosarcoma - No detectable TMM may identify a favorable clinical subset of patients

Otorhinolaryngology - Transcription factor may regulate heparanase expression in head and neck cancer

Ovarian Cancer - Transport system x(c)(-) has an important role in CDDP resistance in cell lines

Phytotherapy - Flavones isolated from Artemisia argyi have anticancer properties

Prostate Cancer - An invasive phenotype is induced by Casodex in hormone-sensitive prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - Department of Defense awards grant to Fox Chase Cancer Center researcher

Prostate Cancer - Gene expression profiling reveals Fra-1 as an Akt-inducible gene

Prostate Cancer - PSA test shown to have normal fluctuation, should be repeated before biopsy

Prostate Cancer - Patients need specific information on hormonal manipulation therapy

Prostate Cancer - Physical rehabilitation and information are perceived as beneficial by patients

Prostate Cancer - Polyamines may serve as important biomarkers of prostatic malignancy

Prostate Cancer - Researchers identify most effective patient information leaflets

Prostate Cancer - Study: Zometa increased bone density in nonmetastatic prostate cancer patients

Prostate Cancer - Whey may lower risk

Protein Synthesis - Baculovirus expression systems produce antiangiogenic prolactin fragments

Proteomics - CDKN1A polymorphisms may be important during the pathogenesis of skin cancer

Psychosocial Issues - Many couples avoiding sex after cancer

Radiation Therapy - Intensity-modulated radiation almost doubles the chance of second cancers

Radiation Therapy - Sodium iodide symporter gene is associated with low retention and absorption

Radiofrequency Ablation - Treatment destroys tumors, but impact on long-term survival rates still unclear

Raloxifene - Long-term raloxifene reduces circulating levels of estradiol and estrone

Regenerative Therapy - Phase I trial of interferon enhancing therapy completed

Rhabdoid Tumor - Malignant rhabdoid tumor is distinct from neuroblastoma

Skin Cancer - Angiogenic growth factor may be the villain in basal cell carcinoma progression

Skin Cancer - Evidence points toward a critical role of p53 mutation in photocarcinogenesis

Skin Cancer Risk Factor - Standardized protocols for photocarcinogenesis safety testing released

Skin Tumors - Blue light inhibits the growth of skin tumors in the v-Ha-ras transgenic mouse

Squamous Cancer - Ileocystoplasty for tuberculous bladder may cause malignancy

Squamous Cancer - Polymerase chain reaction did not demonstrate human papilloma virus infection

Stem Cell Research - BioArchive System use expands to 46 cord blood banks

Stem Cell Research - VEGF correlates with FAB categories in patients with acute myeloid leukemia

Stem Cell Transplantation - High-dose etoposide with melphalan effective conditioning

Synovial Sarcoma - Computed tomographic scans showed well-defined masses without calcifications

Testicular Cancer - Radiotherapy with 16 Gy may fail to eradicate intraepithelial neoplasia

Thyroid Cancer - Lower p130 expression may be linked to tumor aggressiveness

Tumor Cell Death - Morphine alone or with naloxone may reduce the growth of certain tumors

Uterine Cancer - Black women face worse prognosis than white women

Von Hippel-Lindau - Are these tumors connected?

Women's Health - PR delta6/2 ASV mRNA was expressed more frequently in breast cancer tissues

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