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Cancer Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . July 1st, 2003

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Cancer Weekly | Other Publications

Cancer Metastasis - Researchers successfully inhibit spread of cancer in mice

Cancer Therapy - Engineered adenoviruses selectively destroys tumor cells

AIDS-related Lymphoma - HAART appears to have caused biological shift towards more treatable disease

Apoptosis - Silent DNA architecture helps block cancer cell growth

Prostate Cancer - 'Lost' protein may lead to new treatment

Women's Health - Primary ovarian cancer spheroids host replicative adenovirus targeting integrin

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia - Unrelated stem cell grafts improve survival for children with high recurrence risk

Acute Myelogenous Leukemia - More cytokines are produced by circulating lymphoid and myeloid cells in AML

Acute Myeloid Leukemia - Gemtuzumab ozogamicin may be effective for pediatric patients

Adrenal Cancer - The adrenal cortex is controlled by fragments from the same mother peptide

Anemia in Malignancy - Epoetin beta therapy significantly improves quality of life in anemia

Angiosarcoma - Spontaneous pneumothorax can occur as the first sign of metastatic angiosarcoma

Antiangiogenesis - Viper venom derivative obtustatin suppresses angiogenesis in laboratory studies

Antiglioblastoma Therapy - EGF-positive cancer may be treatable with diptheria toxin-EGF fusion protein

Antitumor Agents - Two coumarin derivatives may serve as new lead compounds of antitumor agents

Antitumor Components -  Myrica rubra var. acuminata has antitumor constituents

Apoptosis - Caspase inhibition switches doxorubicin-induced apoptosis to senescence

Apoptosis - ErPC triggers apoptosis via Bcl-2-dependent mitochondrial pathway

Apoptosis - Salicylate potentiates necrotic, apoptotic cell death in colon, lung, breast

Apoptosis Research - Background reduced in apoptosis studies by combining TUNEL kit, imaging system

Atopic Disease - The risk for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia is diminished with allergy

Autoimmune Disease - Patients testing positive for anti-Hu antibodies may have underlying cancer

Bile Duct Carcinoma - Annular pancreas can be complicated by carcinoma of the bile duct

Bladder Cancer Prognosis - Ki-67 index is a cell cycle marker; enhances prognostic accuracy of risk groups

Bone Marrow Transplantation - BMT can be successful in subjects with mental disorders

Bone Marrow Transplantation - Survival not substantively affected by depressed mood or other psychopathology

Bone Metastases - Test identifies patients at high risk of bone complications

Brain Cancer - PTEN reduces glioma vascularization despite angiogenic stimuli

Brain Cancer - Phase III data for brain metastases available

Brain Cancer - Research may lead to blood test for brain tumor diagnosis

Brain Tumors - MRI may distinguish hemangioblastomas from other cerebellar tumors

Brain Tumors - Researchers reprogram genetic material to reverse cancer

Brain Tumors - TMEFF1 may behave as a tumor suppressor gene in brain cancers

Breast Cancer - Age, education, and country of birth may be a subgroup vulnerable to depression

Breast Cancer - Antioxidants and vitamins may reduce estrogen-associated breast cancer risk

Breast Cancer - Antitumor activity reported for ABI-007 in patients resistant to taxane

Breast Cancer - Careful standardization needed for multicenter breast cancer genetic screening

Breast Cancer - Cases in U.K. top 40,000 for first time

Breast Cancer - Epirubicin clinical trial shows treatment improves survival rate

Breast Cancer - Increased expression of the Bfl-1 gene may contribute to breast cancer

Breast Cancer - Information may help identify early environmental exposures that increase risk

Breast Cancer - Inherited vulnerability to hormones of puberty may be a cause of disease

Breast Cancer - It may be therapeutic for breast cancer patients to express negative emotions

Breast Cancer - National breast cancer foundation comments on MRI diagnostics

Breast Cancer - New chemotherapy agent highlighted in oncology studies

Breast Cancer - PTHrP expression is predictive of longer survival in breast cancer

Breast Cancer - Phase II study shows strong clinical responses

Breast Cancer - Rb2 gene may play role in determining effectiveness of drug therapies

Breast Cancer - Researchers evaluate economics of specialized breast cancer center

Breast Cancer - Shared decision making in breast cancer patients is evaluated

Breast Cancer - Tumor-bed boost with brachytherapy can provide satisfactory local control

Breast Cancer - Two forms of fibulin-1 protein are upregulated by malignant breast cancer tissue

Breast Cancer Risk Factor - High dietary (n-3)/(n-6) fatty acid ratio lowers breast cancer risk

Breast and Ovarian Cancer - Social support buffers both negative physical and psychological outcomes

Cancer - New clinical trial data presented

Cancer Biomarkers - Angiogenesis quantification needs streamlining if predictive value is the goal

Cancer Immunotherapy - Growth factor regulation may block tumor entry by immune effector cells

Cancer Immunotherapy - Vaccine based on high-affinity receptor suppresses tumor angiogenesis

Cancer Paradigm - Invasion or proliferation, but not both, occur in malignant basal cell carcinoma

Cancer Proteomics - CD105 prevents suicide in endothelial cells held under hypoxic conditions

Cancer Proteomics - Heparan sulfate proteoglycans regulate angiogenic signals in brain endothelium

Cancer Therapy - A model optimizes scheduling for radiotherapy and angiogenesis inhibitors

Cancer Therapy - Advexin therapy halts tumor growth in advanced esophageal cancer patients

Cancer Therapy - Company shows promising treatment for soft tissue sarcoma

Cancer Therapy - Data about Quadramet in hematological and solid tumor cancers presented at ASCO

Cancer Therapy - Data suggest risk of infection doubles with reduced Neupogen administration

Cancer Therapy - Early data show positive indicators of antitumor activity with gimatecan

Cancer Therapy - EntreMed and Corvas scientists identify new cancer target

Cancer Therapy - Favorable phase I results of KOS-862 (Epothilone D) presented at ASCO

Cancer Therapy - GenOdyssee presents preclinical results of interferon alpha variants

Cancer Therapy - Genaera announces promising interim lung cancer clinical trial results

Cancer Therapy - IMiDs demonstrate potential activity in solid tumors

Cancer Therapy - Leukemia cells internalize specific antibodies that could be linked to toxin

Cancer Therapy - Lorus publishes results of GTI-2040 antitumor activity

Cancer Therapy - New clinical findings announced for NeoLipid anticancer compounds

Cancer Therapy - Phase III results enhances treatment for pancreatic cancer patients

Cancer Therapy - Research shows weight gain, safety in treatment of cancer

Cancer Therapy - Trials show early signs of tolerability for RAF kinease inhibitor

Cancer Therapy - Vascular targeting agent proves effective in cancer treatment

Cancer Treatment - Gene therapy important part of cancer research

Cancer Vaccine - Antitumor immunity induced by electrofusion of tumor and dendritic cells

Cancer Vaccine - Apoptosis plus CD80 costimulation promote immune response by melanoma cells

Cancer and Depression - Appetite symptoms and diminished thinking ability may indicate depression

Carcinogenesis - Adenomatous polyposis coli and E-cadherin are downregulated in colorectal cancer

Carcinogenesis - Cadmium studies suggest new pathway to human cancer

Cell Biology - Columnar cell lesions of the breast can be classified by a simplified scheme

Cell Death - Distinct mechanisms exist for proapoptotic effects of cPG in endothelial cells

Cervical Cancer - There is a low risk of cervical cancer for several years after a negative Pap

Chemotherapy - Dinuclear ruthenium complexes can regulate the cell cycle of tumor cells

Chemotherapy - RDP58 allows higher dosing of chemotherapy without increased GI toxicities

Chemotherapy - The alpha integrin inhibitor cilengitide is deemed safe in a phase I trial

Childhood Cancer - Fetal mouse genetic and epigenetic mechanisms modulated by cigarette smoke

Cholangiocarcinoma - Photofrin PDT studied for treatment of malignancy in ducts

Choriocarcinoma Cell Line - The uptake of H-3-5HT by JAR cells occurs exclusively through SERT

Collaborations - Cytokine variants licensed for development

Collaborations - U.K., French companies collaborate on anticancer therapy discovery

Colon Cancer - ImClone Systems and Bristol-Myers discuss Erbitux with FDA

Colon Cancer - Methylation-induced G2 /M arrest requires a full complement of hMLH1

Colorectal Adenomas - A high ratio of fish fatty acids to arachidonic acid lowers colon cancer risk

Colorectal Cancer - Study: RF technology increases survival rates colon cancer

Colorectal Carcinoma - FADD interacts with methyl-CpG binding domain protein

Colorectal Lymphoma - The first case of primary colorectal T-cell lymphoma is reported

Corporate Update - Oncology drug company reports personnel changes, launch of phase III trials

DNA Damage - Exposure to one, minimal erythema dose of UV damaged skin DNA of all subjects

Drug Design - Therapeutic antibodies for targeted treatment of cancer are the next generation

Drug Development - Corporate update provided for U.K.-based biotech

Endocrinology - Results of new survey links metabolic type with cancer and diabetes

Endometrial Cancer - Tibolone exerts progestagenic effects on human endometrial cancer cells

Epidemiology - WHO: Concerted global action is the only answer to rising cancer deaths

Familial Cancer - Genomic rearrangements account for more than one-third of the BRCA1 mutations

Familial Cancer - Ratio of reported-to-expected cancer rates in family members approximately 0.7

Finance - Cancer drug company issues share conversion notice

Gallbladder Cancer - Tumor suppressor expression patterns differentiate two gallbladder carcinoma types

Gene Delivery - Company presents advances synthetic lipid-based gene delivery program

Gene Vectors - Adenoviruses carrying L-plastin promoter regulated genes seek to destroy cancer

Glioblastoma Multiforme - Brain cancer therapy yields positive response in early trials

Glioma - Implanted prodrug-converting neural progenitor cells decrease brain tumor size

Glioma - Monocytes kill brain tumor cells expressing macrophage colony-stimulating factor

Gynecological Oncology - Antisense to SXR reverses endometrial cell cisplatin resistance

Hematological Cancer - Dual cancers can coexist: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and mantle cell lymphoma

Hematology - Phase I data on suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid presented

Human Ectocervical Cells - HEC carcinogenesis results in resistance to 5-fluorouracil-induced apoptosis

Human Genotyping - Researchers propose an international effort to create phenomic databases

Human Malignancy - Development of malignant tumors has been linked to reactivation of telomerase

Immunology - Immune system stages of eliminating viral infections, cancer cells discovered

Intravascular Coagulation - Tissue factor messenger RNA is higher in cancer and hypercoagulable diseases

Kaposi Sarcoma - Herpesvirus macrophage inflammatory proteins play key role in development

Kaposi Sarcoma - Novel molecular assay aids KS diagnosis

Kidney, Lung Cancers - Neovastat phase III trials status presented

Leukemia - Biopharmaceutical company clarifies clinical trial announcement

Leukemia - Breastfeeding does not protect children from acute lymphocytic leukemia

Leukemia - Fludarabine phosphate and alemtuzumab show promise for B-CLL

Leukemia - LAF4, AF5q31 may define family involved in pathogenesis of 11q23-associated ALL

Leukemia - Preclinical results show promise for anticancer compound

Leukemia - Proteasome inhibitors and other chemotherapeutic agents alter Bax conformation

Leukemia - Study shows strong results for patients with chronic leukemia

Leukemia - Treatment-specific changes in gene expression discriminate in vivo drug response

Licensing - Company aquires exclusive rights to oral rinse for mucositis

Liver Cancer - Researchers report antitumor activity in small study with Delcath system

Lung Cancer - Adriamycin activates NF-kappa B in human lung carcinoma cells

Lung Cancer - CCR7 mRNA is an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis in lung cancer

Lung Cancer - S29 ribosomal protein sensitizes H520 cells to chemotherapy in lung cancer

Lung Cancer - Treatment inequalities may be due to by variable access to oncology services

Lymphoma - Epstein-Barr virus-associated T-cell lymphoma can develop after renal transplant

Lymphoma - Primary cutaneous diffuse large B cell lymphoma can be aggressive

Medulloblastoma - Incidence rates have declined recently and the 5-year survival rate has improved

Melanoma - A rare ciliary body melanoma occurs in a black patient

Melanoma - Melanoma mortality rates among men in central Italy unexpectedly decline

Melanoma - Mouse model implicates metabotropic glutamate signaling in melanocytic neoplasia

Melatonin - The effect of melatonin as a geroprotector in mice is dose dependent

Mesenchymal Chondrosaracoma - Extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma metastasized to the proximal humerus

Metastatic Breast Cancer - Circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood predict poor survival

Muir-Torre Syndrome - Cystic sebaceous neoplasms are strongly associated with Muir-Torre syndrome

Multiple Myeloma - Initial clinical data reported from phase I/II trial of GVAX vaccine

Multiple Myeloma - Prognosis is bad when pleural effusion is the first sign of IgD disease

Mutagenesis - Non-homologous end joining is important in cell cycle-arrested cells

Myeloma - Study shows promising treatment for refractory multiple myeloma

Neurilemmoma - Intrathoracic ancient neurilemmoma can undergo malignant transformation

Neuroscience - Murine studies support MRI approaches for assessing glioma vascularity

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Millennium announces phase I and phase II Velcade findings

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer - Combination of "smart drugs" may work for bronchioalveolar carcinoma

Oncology - Early gastric cancer lymph node micrometastasis isn't indicative of survival

Oncology - Hypoxia-inducible factor mediates VEGF in colon cancer exposed to hormone

Oncology - Serum KL-6 has clinical significance in patients with chronic hepatitis C

Oncology - Tumor studies implicate VEGF in node-positive esophageal carcinoma progression

Ophthalmology - Adrenomedullin upregulation may promote pathophysiology of ophthalmic diseases

Osteosarcoma - HGF activates both the mitogen and motogen machinery in osteosarcoma cells

Ovarian Cancer - Combination therapy shows antitumor activity in resistant cancers

Ovarian Cancer - Phase I trial reports objective response

Ovarian Cancer - Phenoxodiol induces apoptosis in chemoresistant ovarian cancer cells

Ovarian Cancer - Research: Combination chemotherapy reduces ovarian cancer tumor mass

Ovarian Cancer - Study shows strong treatment for ovarian cancer

Ovarian Cancer - The FANC-BRCA pathway is disrupted in a subset of ovarian tumor lines

Ovarian Cancer - Xyotax has potential to be first modified taxane launched in major markets

Ovarian Carcinoma - Patterns and spectrum of imaging findings can facilitate diagnosis and treatment

Pain Research - Study shows positive results for controlling cancer pain

Pancreatic Cancer - Reversing chronic pancreatitis may reduce conversion to pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic Cancer Vaccine - MnSOD expression after pancreatic cancer vaccination may be suppressive

Pancreatic Neoplasms - Helical CT and advanced postprocessing techniques are diagnostically effective

Pancreatic Neoplasms - Recent discoveries in gene expression in neoplasms of the pancreas are presented

Pancreatic Tumors - Intraductal papillary mucinous tumors of the pancreas require prompt diagnosis

Pancreatitis - Chronic pancreatitis caused by carcinoma invasion of the pancreatic duct

Pediatric Cancer - Several markers and ratios are emerging as potential prognostic markers

Phytotherapy - Lupeol from Bombax ceiba has antiangiogenic properties

Prostate Cancer - (dARA55) coregulator inhibits AR transcriptional activity in prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - Applying certain agricultural pesticides increases the risk of prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - Positive data reported for treatment of hormone-refractory prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - Postive clinical results for prostate cancer presented at conference

Prostate Cancer - Prostate DNA undergoes structural changes with increasing age

Prostate Cancer - Study: Intermittent taxotere/calcitriol chemotherapy feasible

Prostate Cancer - Vimentin overexpression plays a role in prostate malignancy invasiveness

Protein Degradation - Many diseases may result from disruption of the ubiquitin proteolytic system

Proteomics - Gam1 activates E4-dependent transcription possibly by inactivating HDAC1

Proteomics - HIPK1 may play a role in tumorigenesis, perhaps by regulating p53, Mdm2, or both

Proteomics - PDZ-M1-induced apoptosis was not observed when c-myc null fibroblasts used

Pulmonary Carcinogen - NNK and tobacco-specific nitrosamines are involved in carcinogenesis

Pulmonary Leiomyosarcoma - Primary leiomyosarcoma of the pulmonary artery is often misdiagnosed

Receptor Studies - Combined inhibitors up the ante in the fight against highly vascularized tumors

Reproductive Medicine - Sperm banking becoming more important for cancer patients

Respiratory Cancer - Orcelite can contribute to respiratory cancers caused by nickel refinery dust

Risk Factors - Vehicle traffic associated with increased carcinogen levels

Skin Cancer - Vitamin D-3 up-regulating protein 1 antisense DNA regulates melanoma

Small Cell Lung Cancer - Study: Genasense/chemo combo useful in newly diagnosed patients

Soft Tissue Sarcoma - Angiogenesis inhibitor demonstrates no dose-limiting toxicities

Soft Tissue Sarcoma - Combined use of TNFerade, radiation produced 85% response rate

Soft Tissue Sarcoma - Yondelis plus cisplatin opens new possibilities against cancer

Stem Cell Research - New class of human stem cells discovered

Stem Cell Research - Tyrosine kinase activity increased in leukemic mice

Stem Cell Transplantation - NK-92 autograft purging effective

Sun Exposure - Children at risk for sun abuse

T-Cell Crossreactivity - CD8+ T cells specific for HPV type 16 E7 crossreact with coronavirus NS2

Testicular Cancer - PTEN may be an important factor in testicular germ cell tumor formation

Testicular Cancer - Vascular growth factor is a pertinent marker for screening seminoma growth

Therapy - Amifostine with AP showed a protective effect with gemcitabine/radiotherapy

Thyroid Cancer - PTTG and FGF-2 expression are potential prognostic markers for thyroid cancer

Thyroid Cancer - VEGF has clinical significance in the pathogenesis of papillary thyroid cancer

Thyroid-Medullary Cancer - The number of lymph node metastases predicts cure after thyroid cancer surgery

Tobacco Use - The carcinogen NNK also works as an immunosuppressant on alveolar macrophages

Transplant Medicine - Immunosuppressed patients have higher risk of papilloma+ squamous carcinomas

Transplant Medicine - Relapse of malignancy after bone marrow transplant is treatable with lymphocytes

Tumor Mutation - Mutations in mismatch repair genes can lead to microsatellite instability

Tumor Suppression - Nuclear localization of Y-box factor YB1 requires wild-type p53

Tumoral Calcinosis - Angiography shows margins, which influences management and surgical approach

mtDNA Mutation - p53 does not affect mtDNA mutation or mitochondrial ultrastructure

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