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Cancer Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . September 23rd, 2003

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Cancer Weekly | Other Publications

Cancer Vaccine - Peptide-based vaccine effective against myelodysplastic syndrome

Metastasis - Cancer biologists and a cardiologist take a new look at aggressive tumors

Antitumor Therapy - TRAIL is an inducer of tissue injury in humans

Breast Cancer - Computer analysis of shadows on breast ultrasound improves lesion detection

Breast Cancer - Different pattern of metastatic spread observed in BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers

Cancer Pathogenesis - Transcription factor Egr-1 is a foundation for angiogenesis during tumor growth

Ethics - Early foundations of medicine help physicians face modern challenges

Advanced Solid Cancer - BAK therapy shows life-prolonging effect without adverse effects

Antioxidant Tea - Patent issued for producing black tea rich in theaflavins

Antitumor Drugs - ONO-4007 kills tumor by restoring Th1 cytokines, macrophage NO production

Apoptosis - Interferons alpha and beta boost p53 activity against cancer, viruses

Autoimmune Disease - New finding sheds light on mechanism of inflammation in lupus, other disorders

Autoimmunity - Giant congenital melanocytic nevus has a nonmalignant, hypopigmented variant

Basal Cell Cancer - Nuclear morphometry could not distinguish between primary and recurring tumors

Benign Lymph Tumor - Sphenoid sinus lymphangioma is an extremely rare benign lymph tumor

Biomanufacturing - Company will introduce aprotinin for research in 2004

Bladder Cancer - Hepatoma-up-regulated protein is higher in patients with recurrent cancer

Bladder Cancer - Several genes for bladder cancer progression discovered using cDNA microarrays

Brain Proteins - Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein expression is higher in brain tumors

Breast Cancer - Amooranin induces apoptosis via caspase activity in breast cancer cell lines

Breast Cancer - BAG-1 prevents stress-induced long-term growth inhibition in breast cancer cells

Breast Cancer - Prospective multicenter study for quality management evaluated

Cancer Detection - Measurement of DNA integrity may detect cancer

Cancer Diagnostics - DakoCytomation partnership develops new tools for prostate cancer diagnostics

Cancer Genomics and Genetics - "Dual switch" mechanism identifed in met oncogene

Cancer Pain - PAINConsultN may be effective answer to cancer pain management barriers

Cancer Patients - Patient-physician interaction assumes great significance in cancer care

Cancer Physiology - Canine tumors demonstrate interrelatedness between angiogenesis and mast cells

Cancer Research - Gene needed for antibody-producing cell development is key to blood cell cancer

Cancer Therapy - Kringle fragments of human apolipoprotein(A) block angiogenesis and cancer

Cancer Therapy - Lutetium-177 launched

Cancer Therapy - Multimodal treatment of adrenocortical cancer effective

Cancer Therapy - Multiplex long QPCR suitable for measuring gene-specific treatment damage and repair efficacy

Cancer Therapy - Study finds potential way to improve cancer immunotherapy

Cancer Vaccine - Dendritic cell vaccines showing promise for treatment of brain tumors

Celiac Disease - Systemic reaction to gluten involving T cells can lead to other diseases

Cell Biology - Cells' ability to live without oxygen gives clues for treating major diseases

Cell Biology - Researchers try to determine why cancer cells don't commit suicide

Cell Proliferation - Aspirin, indomethacin inhibit T98G glioblastoma growth, induce apoptosis

Cervical Cancer - Micronuclei are elevated in uterine smears of cervix cancer patients

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia - NICE recommends first line treatment with Glivec for new CLE patients

Collaborations - Research alliance with 3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals terminated

Colon Cancer - Mutations in the candidate tumor suppressor gene FLJ12973 are rare

Colon Cancer - SEREX analysis yields KY-CC-3/COX1 as a possible colon cancer antigen

Colon Cancer - SLC5A8 is a tumor suppressor gene silenced by methylation

Colorectal Cancer - Patterns of expression of cyclin D I may provide abnormal cell biomarkers

Colorectal Cancer - Physical activity lowers risk of colorectal cancer

Colorectal Cancer - Self-reported colorectal cancer screening compared with medical records

Compound Librarires - New compound library to speed drug discovery

Congenital Rhabdomyosarcoma - Neonatal congenital rhabdomyosarcoma is treatable with surgery, chemotherapy

DNA Repair - Noxa gene does not appear to be a determinant in colorectal cancer

Dermatology - Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma may metastasize after excision

Diagnostics - FDA clears Aurora Self-Expanding Biliary Stent System

Diagnostics - Serum granulysin may make a good marker for cell-mediated immune status

Doppler Sonography - There are changes in signal area after administration of signal-enhancing agent

Drug Development - Innovations in oligonucleotide drug delivery reported

Drug Development - Novel Psychotria extracts show antiparasitic and anticancer activity

Environmental Monitoring - The BTEX ELISA kit works well to detect petroleum products in groundwater

Enzymology - Timing is key to gene-directed therapy and cancer cell sensitivity

Finance - $35M private financing completed by pharmaceutical company

Finance - Genetic-focused company reports record revenues for fiscal 2003

Finance - Oncology company to receive $16.8M in connection with cancer vaccine alliance

GI Cancer - Poorly differentiated endocrine carcinoma can have giant, not just small cells

Gastroenterology - The new matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor TN-6b fights cancer spread

Gene Therapy - Geron wins patent for human telomerase promoter, triggers payment

Genetic Disorders - HSV vectors may be useful for ataxia-telangiectasia gene therapy

Genomics - NaPro to sell worldwide generic paclitaxel business

Gynecologic Cancers - Foundation urges women to take four preventive steps

Gynecology - Angiostatin correlates with a favorable prognosis for women with ovarian cancer

Gynecology - Ovarian cancer cells generate angiogenic factors at high levels

HIV/AIDS - Risk factors for high-risk HPV infection identified for HIV patients

Hairy Cell Leukemia - Rituximab has only modest single-agent activity against HCL in a Phase 2 study

Head and Neck Cancer - Cyclooxygenase-2 associates with VEGF expression in squamous cell carcinomas

Hematologic Malignancy - p16(INK4A) and p14(ARF) is often overexpressed in hematological malignancies

Hematology - Bone marrow stem cells conduct the vasculogenesis of solid tumor growth

Hematopoietic Stem Cells - Osiris Therapeutics awards mesenchymal stem-cell technology rights in Japan

Hepatocellular Carcinoma - Seocalcitol may be effective in inoperable hepatocellular cancer

Human Papillomavirus - HPV status may help identify prognosis of cervical lesions

Imaging - Phase I of breast cancer detection study yields positive results

Immune Enhancers/Stabilizers - Myelopeptides are immunostabilizers, antibody inducers, anticancer effectors

Immunology - Company announces its most significant anticancer patent application to date

Immunology - New patent broadens company's JNK intellectual property estate

Immunology - Recognition of CpG motifs expressed by oligodeoxynucleotides

Leukemia - Functional markers could be helpful to predict clinical behavior of ALL

Leukemia - Hospitals identify ways to improve treatment of childhood leukemia in Honduras

Leukemia - Mitochondrial-targeted fatty acid analog induces apoptosis

Leukemia - Several ETS genes may play key roles in hematopoietic differentiation

Leukemia - Survival of acute myeloid leukemia cells requires PI3 kinase activation

Leukemia Genetics - A new HMGA2 locus rearrangement is found in acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Leukemia Therapy - Hydroxyurea improves interferon therapy for leukemia

Liver Cancer - Imaging methods are limited in detecting solid liver lesions smaller than 1 cm

Liver Cancer - Increased heparanase levels are involved in hepatocellular carcinoma pathology

Lung Cancer - Early treatment with epoetin alfa maintains hemoglobin levels during chemotherapy

Lung Cancer - New program launched to better care for lung cancer patients

Lung Cancer - Studies should focus on risk of lung cancer related to genetic polymorphisms

Lung Tumors - MR fluoroscopy can be used to reach the target lesion easily and accurately

Lymphoma - Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen-1 and Myc cooperate in lymphomagenesis

Lymphoma - Monoclonal antibodies are showing promise in Phase I and II trials for lymphoma

Lymphoma - Non-Hodgkin lymphoma can present with acute liver failure

Lymphoma - Overexpressed c-Myc has role in transcriptional regulation in cancer cells

Lymphoproliferation - Darbepoetin alfa benefits anemic patients with lymphoproliferative cancers

MEN1 Syndrome - Menin associates with FANCD2, a protein involved in repair of DNA damage

Macular Degeneration - Patent issued for composition of synthetic squalamine intermediates

Medical Marijuana - Health insurance covers prescribed cannabis to patients in Netherlands

Medulloblastoma - Biologic markers will likely add to the understanding of medulloblastoma

Medulloblastoma - MRI does not clearly distinguish desmoplastic and classic medulloblastoma

Medulloblastoma - Mitochondrial DNA mutations are frequently found in medulloblastomas

Melanoma - BRAF mutation is common in melanoma metastases, regardless of their site

Melanoma - BRAF oncogenic mutations correlate with progression, not initiation, of melanoma

Melanoma - Cysteine proteases are important in tumor invasion

Melanoma - Hyperthermia induces T-1 relaxation and blood flow changes in tumors

Melanoma - Ocular melanoma is not associated with CDKN2A or MC1R

Melanoma - Study raises prospect of practical vaccine

Melanoma - UV skin damage, aging is from DNA and immune damage; antioxidants may help

Mergers and Acquisitions - Acquisition of Salus Therapeutics completed

Mergers and Acquisitions - ICN Pharmaceuticals successfully completes acquisition

Metastatic Cancer - Prognostic factors may assist in selecting appropriate treatment for patients

Myeloid Malignancy - Farnesyl transferase inhibitors may play role in myeloid malignancy treatment

Myeloma - Patient with IgD multiple myeloma, on hemodialysis, improved with thalidomide

Nicotine Addiction - Each year smoking causes loss of 5.6 million years of potential life in U.S.

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Canada accepts Bexxar submission for priority review

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Pixantrone shows long-lasting tumor responses in relapsed, aggressive NHL

Nuclear Receptor - Nur77 may be a survival effector protein in the TNF-mediated signaling

Oligodendroglioma - CD44 positive oligodendrogliomas are more likely to relapse, have high grade

Oncology -  Drosophila protein diminishes prostate cancer cell survival

Oncology - FHIT gene transfer inhibits the growth of gastric cancers in mice

Oncology - Intrabody-based strategies might inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth

Oncology - Serum thymidine phosphorylase levels mark the metastasis of colorectal cancer

Oncolysis - Biological proteins render some virotherapies incapable of stopping cancer

Ovarian Cancer - Carboplatin regimen better tolerated in patients with advanced disease

Pain Medicine - Dutch pharmacies to start selling medicinal marijuana to patients

Pancreatic Cancer - Biweekly treatment with gemcitabine, 5-FU and folinic acid is well-tolerated

Pancreatic Cancer - Metastatic lesions respond to therapy when treated on dual fronts

Pancreatic Cancer - SOCS-1 gene methylation is a useful marker of pancreatic cancer

Papillomavirus Vaccine - Papillomavirus vaccines showing promise in clinical trials

Patents - New patent covers immunostimulatory DNA sequences linked to allergens, antigens

Penile Carcinoma - Squamous cell carcinoma antigen level may be a tool for following patients

Persistent Fever - Vancomycin does not benefit persistently febrile neutropenic cancer patients

Personnel - Richard Levy, MD, named senior VP, drug development

Pharmacology - Stress and the nitric oxide pathway modulate endothelial endostatin release

Pheochromocytoma - Interleukin-6 produced by tumor may induce high body temperature

Prostate Cancer - Company expands prostate seed line, offers Readi-Strand

Prostate Cancer - Downregulation of drs mRNA correlates with the development of prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - How does cancer spread to bone? One factor may be potential treatment

Prostate Cancer - PAR-1 mediates proliferation-modulating effects of thrombin on prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - Polymorphisms in the CYP1A1 gene are associated with prostate cancer risk

Prostate Cancer - Racial differences examined

Prostate Cancer - Soy and isoflavone consumption reduces prostate cancer risk in China

Prostate Cancer - V89L polymorphism has no role in conferring susceptibility to prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - p38 MAP kinase modulates Smad-dependent changes in human prostate cell adhesion

Rat Hepatomas - Dietary resveratrol is hypolipidemic with a tendency for antitumor growth

Rectal Cancer - Chemo plus radiation before surgery leads to improved sphincter control

Rectal Cancer - Invasive rectal tumors tend to upregulate MICA

Renal Tumors - Cryoablation may be an option for patients with tumor in a solitary kidney

Retinoblastoma - Rb and N-ras function together to control differentiation in the mouse

Skin Cancer - A "round block" purse-string suture is successful in facial reconstruction

Skin Cancer - Multispectral polarized light imaging helps guide tumor excision surgery

Soft-Tissue Sarcoma - Gene expression profiling is useful in sarcoma classification and diagnosis

Solid Cancer - Reduced tumor interstitial fluid pressure augments the efficacy of chemotherapy

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Haploidentical PBSCT based on fetomaternal tolerance feasible

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Immature leukocyte monitoring may aid PBSC harvest

Stock Market - Cancer company receives delisting notice; SEC investigation underway

Telomerase - Telomerase maintains telomere structure in normal human cells

Testicular Cancer - Fetal life, childhood, adolescence periods are windows of susceptibility

Thyroid - Cannabinoid CB1 receptor stimulation interferes with angiogenesis and metastasis

Thyroid Cancer - Wilms tumor gene, WT1, has high expression in most thyroid cancers

Transfusion - Hepatitis G virus prevalence among cancer patients in Turkey is low

Tumor Ablation - Standardized terms for image-guided tumor ablation proposed

Tumor Characterization - MRI can serve as noninvasive tool for characterizing regions of tumors

Tumor Necrosis Factor - Eiger and its receptor, Wengen, comprise a TNF-like system in Drosophila

Tumor Suppressor - MDM2 promotes ubiquitination and degradation of MDMX

Tumor Suppressor Gene - Hypoxia induces p53 through a distinct pathway

Urologic Cancer - Iliac artery embolization is feasible, effective, and minimally invasive

Urology - Higher neuropilin-1 levels characterize malignant prostate tissue stroma

Vaccine Development - Dendritic cells become more effective after interleukin-2 transfection

Vector Development - Electroporation and gene therapy arrest EBV-mediated cancer in tumor models

Virology - Analysis of Moloney murine leukemia virus envelope protein reported

Virology - Viral combinations enhance the antitumor effect of interleukin-12 gene therapy

Virotherapies - Pharmacologic indicators of antitumor efficacy for virotherapy evaluated

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