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Cancer Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . October 7th, 2003

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Cancer Weekly | Other Publications

Brain Cancer - Researchers identify cancer stem cell for brain tumors

Proteomics - The von Hippel-Lindau protein targets hsRPB7 to regulate angiogenesis

Breast Cancer - Patients offer recommendations for care to their physicians

Cancer Metastasis - Hemoglobin causes malignant cells to release matrix metalloproteinase-9

Cancer Therapy - Certain enzyme inhibitors show promise

Lung Cancer - New blood test could detect disease in its earliest stages

Prostate Cancer - Polymorphism in codon 10 of ERalpha may be a risk factor for prostate cancer

AIDS Therapy - Incyte enters licensing agreement for a phase II HIV drug

Acute Myeloid Leukemia - Functional FAS promoter polymorphisms are associated with increased risk of AML

Agent Orange - Some cancers may result from Agent Orange exposure

Anticancer Drugs - Marine-derived anticancer agents are evaluated in clinical trials

Anticancer Immune Response - Immunotherapeutic approaches to prostate cancer therapy are improving

Antioxidants and Cancer - Consuming dietary antioxidant supplements has pros and cons for any population

Antisense Technology - Company announces discovery of positively charged cardiolipin

Apoptosis - Novel mechanisms of apoptosis induced by histone deacetylase inhibitors

Apoptosis - PS-341 enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis by increasing the cleavage of caspase 8

Apoptosis - Pifithrin-alpha promotes p53-mediated apoptosis in JB6 cells

Awards - Folkman honored for hypertension research

B-Cell Lymphoma - Prior lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma is linked to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Bacillus -  Bacillus subtilis extracytoplasmic function protein examined

Brain Cancer - Radiation potentiates the effects of antiangiogenic agents on neuroblastoma

Brain Tumors - Population pharmacokinetics of low-dose paclitaxel evaluated in brain tumors

Brain Tumors - Survivin, an apoptosis inhibitor, is widely expressed in brain tumors

Breast Cancer - BMI and c-erbB-2 expression may be risk factors for contralateral breast cancer

Breast Cancer - Breast cancer mortality in the Netherlands has been decreasing since 1997

Breast Cancer - Brk promotes breast carcinoma cell proliferation

Breast Cancer - Can healthy bones help prevent metastasis?

Breast Cancer - Chest wall ports can be placed ipsilateral to axillary lymph node dissection

Breast Cancer - Docetaxel and capecitabine improve survival in metastatic breast cancer

Breast Cancer - Exemestane demonstrates clinical benefit in advanced disease

Breast Cancer - Genetic clues may show which women face risk from HRT

Breast Cancer - Glitazones' mechanism of inhibiting tumor growth determined

Breast Cancer - Low fat/high fiber diet doesn't appear to reduce risk

Breast Cancer - Malathion alters cell adhesion of cultured breast carcinoma cells

Breast Cancer - Mammographic screening program in Australia evaluated

Breast Cancer - New technology could improve detection

Breast Cancer - Patients treated by low-workload surgeons had poorer survival

Breast Cancer - Phase II clinical trial of MDX-010 launched

Breast Cancer - Positive results of preclinical trials of AZ-CINN 310 released

Breast Cancer - Some types of tumors behave in an unexpected way

Breast Cancer - Study tests examestane for use after 5 years of preventive tamoxifen

Breast Cancer - The potential for cytogenetic effects may persist with low-energy X-ray use

Breast Cancer - cDNA microarray profiling identifies 5-fluorouracil-inducible target genes

Cancer - Sodium salicylate may be used to protect cells against deleterious stressors

Cancer Immunotherapy - GeneMax Corp. announces agreement for the production of TAP cancer vaccine

Cancer Initiation - Chromosomal instability is an early driving force of cancer progression

Cancer Metastasis - Zoledronic acid is effective in managing metastatic bone disease

Cancer Metastasis - Zoledronic acid is the preferred therapy for treatment of bone metastases

Cancer Outcomes - Longer commute for cancer treatment associated with better survival

Cancer Predisposition - Genetic differences revealed by SNPS play a role in risk, prevention, outcomes

Cancer Progression - Lysophosphatidic acid signaling has role in cancer progression

Cancer Registries - Method to keep track of comorbidities is successful

Cancer Research - Epimmune earns milestone payment under cancer epitope license

Cancer Therapy - Baicalein and baicalin are strong angiogenesis inhibitors

Cancer Therapy - Company adds Paclitaxel Injection to its U.S. product line

Cancer Therapy - Ethics of phase 1 oncology studies examined

Cancer Therapy - Javlor (Vinflunine) enters in phase III clinical trials

Cancer Therapy - New data presented on 1D09C3 in combination with rituxan

Cancer Therapy - Radiation and celebrex combination therapy reduces lung and breast tumor growth

Cancer Therapy - Sphingosine kinase inhibitors may hold key to halting growth of some tumors

Cancer Therapy - Starve a tumor or feed a tumor?

Cancer Therapy - Tubercin being tested on mice with cancer

Cancer-related Anemia - Fatigue is common complaint of patients with cancer

Cancer-related Genes - DVL-1 appears to be involved in cervical squamous cell cancer

Cell Death - Research aims to understand how mistakes in DNA replication lead to disease

Cervical Cancer - P16 inactivation may be associated with development of uterine cervical cancers

Cervical Cancer - Researchers design a novel applicator for low-dose-rate brachytherapy

Collaborations - Engineered antibodies may expedite development of therapeutic oncology agents

Colon Cancer - A low but significant number of colorectal carcinomas are positive for EMR2

Colon Cancer - Calcium, vitamin D, and folate may inhibit colon cancer

Colon Cancer - Detection of hepatic disseminated tumor cells is a powerful prognostic factor

Colon Cancer - Doctor's urging may boost screening for those at risk

Colon Cancer - Function of APC may be regulation of caspase activity, other apoptotic proteins

Colon Cancer - Microsphere design holds promise for the colonic delivery of 5-fluorouracil

Colon Cancer - PEITC may play an important role in cancer cell killing

Colon Cancer - Poloxamer-containing liposomes can be used for heat-sensitive drug delivery

Colorectal Cancer - A medical nutriment has supportive value in the treatment of colorectal cancer

Colorectal Cancer - CRAC1 is unlikely to be implicated in the development of colorectal cancer

Colorectal Cancer - FDA approves clinical trial to test therapeutic vaccine Collidem

Colorectal Cancer - Noninvasive stool test for colorectal cancer now available

DNA - Mitochondrial DNA detector commercialized to mark adverse effects of therapy

DNA - Peptide mass signature genotyping can detect TP53 mutations in tumor DNA

Dermatology - New topical immunomodulators for use in dermatology

Disease Prevention - First lady urges women to take care of their hearts

Drug Development - Biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies co-developing new anticancer drug

Drug Development - Ubiquitin-like peptide with anticancer and immunostimulatory activity isolated from mushroom

Endocrinology - Gadd45 gamma expression is reduced in anaplastic thyroid cancer

Endocrinology - Insulin-like growth factors mediate breast cancer growth and proliferation

Endometrial Cancer - Akt may have a pivotal role in regulating endometrial cancer cell survival

Endometrial Cancer - Insensitivity to growth suppression signals might be a mechanism of cell immortality

Epithelioid-Cell Tumors - A uterine PEComa case confirms this rare cancer has metastatic potential

Esophageal Cancer - PBR-specific ligands cause apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest

Facilities - New facility offers stertactic radiosurgery to treat malignant tumors

Fanconi Anemia - OHSU scientists uncover key protein for susceptibility

Fractures - Osseous FDG uptake is normal 3 months after traumatic or surgical fractures

GI Tumors - Classification of neuroendocrine tumors must consider location within GI tract

Gastric Cancer -  H. pylori increases proteasome-mediated degradation of p27(Kip1)

Gastric Cancer - Activation of transcription factors may contribute to stomach cancer development

Gene Recombination - Fusogenic membrane glycoproteins enhance the efficacy of virus-based therapy

Genome Analysis - Optical mapping system offers rapid whole genome analysis

Genomics - Telomere dysfunction could contribute to genomic instability in human tumors

Geriatrics - Hepatic inflammatory pseudotumor can occur with primary biliary cirrhosis

Gynecologic Cancer - Clinical findings, treatment, outcome of endometriosis-related malignancies reviewed

Hairy-Cell Leukemia - Hairy-cell leukemia can have CD10 positivity in a patient subset

Head and Neck Cancer - Celecoxib will be a useful biological modulator in treating head and neck cancer

Head and Neck Cancer - Faster radiotherapy more effective

Head and Neck Cancer - Sentinel lymph node biopsy in head and neck cancer is experimental

Head and Neck Tumors - [F-18]FDG PET with hybrid PET scanners is diagnostically superior to CT and MRI

Hepatology - Normal and tumor human and murine liver NKT cells are dissimilar

Hepatoma - PEITC potently induces apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest in HepG2 cells

Herpesvirus - KSHV transcription factor K-bZIP prolongs cell cycle transition in infected cells

Hodgkin Disease - Routine CT scan is of little value in following patients with Hodgkin's disease

Human Neoplasms - Oncogenic transformation by BK virus may lead to human tumors

Immunology - Antiangiogenic mechanisms may be responsible for interleukin-12 tumor control

Immunology - Corixa Corp. signs research, development, and license agreement

Immunology - New patent broadens company's JNK intellectual property estate

Immunology - Two phase II clinical trials for Vitaxin begin

Information Technology - Grant to be used to study technology for cancer treatment

Laparoscopic Surgery - Data lacking on venous thromboembolism prophylaxis

Legal Issues - Patent issued covering cremophor-free taxanes

Letter to the Editor - Phthalates and children

Leukemia - Anthocyanidins induce apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells

Leukemia - Grants fund research on leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma treatments

Leukemia - p15 Methylation has a poor prognostic impact on disease-free survival

Leukemia Therapy - High-dose hydroxyurea shows promise for treatment of high-risk AML patients

Liver Cancer - Laser therapy offers alternative to surgery for liver tumors

Lung Cancer - $464,000 Grant given to conduct research on lung cancer immunotherapy

Lung Cancer - COX-2 inhibitors might improve the efficacy of cancer radiation therapy

Lung Cancer - Combined CPT-11 and ifosfamide is effective in relapsed SCLC

Lung Cancer - Loss of PDCD4 expression correlates with tumor progression and prognosis

Lung Cancer - Low levels of chromium(VI) selectively activates Src family kinases, JNK

Lung Cancer - Lung cancer vaccines yield promising results in clinical trials

Lung Cancer - Tc-99m-MIBI scintigraphy might be valuable in detecting recurrent lung cancer

Lung Cancer - Ultrasound-guided endoscopy may have role in evaluation of mediastinal lesions

Lung Cancer - Vitamin K2 may be used for lung cancer therapy

Lymphoma - Mutation of the BIK gene is a frequent feature of B-cell lymphomas

Lymphoma Therapy - Telomere shortening seen after chemotherapy in NHL patients

Malignant Glioma - Oncolytic adenovirus may accelerate radiation-induced tumor fibrosis

Mast-Cell Disease - Imatinib may inhibit the growth-promoting role of wild-type ckit

Melanoma - Both products of the mouse Ink4a/Arf locus suppress melanoma formation in vivo

Melanoma - Knowledge of genetics has generated optimism for prevention program development

Melanoma - Phase II study demonstrates vaccine effectiveness in half of patients

Melanoma - Positive results reported in phase III trial of Genasense plus chemotherapy

Melanoma - Systemic treatment for advanced melanoma reviewed

Melanoma - Two clinical milestones achieved for Vitaxin

Meningioma - Brain neoplasms with a malignant phenotype express higher levels of COX-2

Mergers and Acquisitions - Acquisition offers company methods to fight bioterrorism

Mergers and Acquisitions - Genzyme completes tender offer

Mesothelioma - Wnt signaling plays a role in the pathogenesis of mesothelioma

Myeloma - Researchers find genetic variations may predict treatment responses

Myocardial Ischemia - Hypoxia-inducible VEGF gene delivery may treat ischemic heart disease

Necrosis Factor Receptor - TRAF2 controls cell sensitivity to apoptosis

Neuroimmunology - Many paraneoplastic neurologic syndromes may be immune mediated

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Medicare coding instructions issued for Bexxar

Oligodendrogliomas - Cyclins other than D1 are expressed in higher grade oligodendrogliomas

Oncogene - P/CAF and GCN5 acetylate the AML1/MDS1/EVI1 fusion oncoprotein

Oncogenesis - Human prostate cancers lack evidence of KLF6 tumor suppressor gene mutations

Oncogenesis - Powerful new method helps reveal genetic basis of cancer

Oncogenesis - Survivin is expressed in premalignant lesions, more in oral squamous cancers

Oncology - Lutein blocks murine tumor growth through antiangiogenesis and apoptosis

Oncology - Tumor-specific gene therapy diminishes thyroid cancers without adverse effects

Oncology Research - Grant to help fund cancer research

Oral Mucositis - Study demonstrates CG53135's activity in two animal models

Ovarian Cancer - Immunotherapeutic approaches in ovarian cancer reviewed

Ovarian Cancer - New phase of Northern Ireland screening trial launched

Ovarian Cancer - Paclitaxel temporarily adds to the sensory neurotoxicity of cisplatin

Ovarian Cancer - Royalty rights to R1549 obtained by U.K. biotech company

Ovarian Tumors - Tumors of the gonadal stroma are potentially malignant

Pancreatic Cancer - FDA gives orphan drug approval to REXIN-G

Pancreatic Cancer - Link found to developmental cell signaling pathway

Pancreatic Cancer - Obesity increases risk of pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic and Prostate Cancer - Financing secured for the development of cancer vaccines

Pediatric Leukemia - Clofarabine gets fast track designation

Personnel - Canadian biopharma announces new board members

Personnel - Drug discovery company names John A. Keller executive VP, chief business officer

Personnel - Michael R. Dougherty steps down from board of directors

Personnel - Zelefsky named to board of directors at pharmaceutical firm

Prostate Cancer - Bombesin may act as a mitogen in prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - Brachytherapy seed supplier now sells direct

Prostate Cancer - Cdc37 is necessary for normal human prostate epithelial cell survival

Prostate Cancer - GST genotype not linked to increased prostate cancer risk, but may have protective effect

Prostate Cancer - Grape seed extract may be an effective therapeutic agent for prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - Promising results reported on new protease activated therapy

Prostate Cancer - U19 suppresses prostate tumor growth

Prostate Cancer Markers - Oncofetal protein p65 may be useful added marker in prostate cancer

Proteomics - PDE2 and PDE4 inhibitors reduce VEGF-inspired cell growth and migration

Pseudomyxoma Peritonei - Pseudomyxoma peritonei is reviewed

Radiology - Math tool promises to cut dose calculation time

Rectal Cancer - Endosonograpy and MRI are important in staging rectal cancer

Reimbursement - Companies offer additional reimbursement coverage for capsule endoscopy

Renal Transplantation - A transplanted kidney can be interpreted as a malignant lesion on FDG PET

Research Funding - Devices could help diagnose precursors to cancer

Sexually Transmitted Disease - Virus-associated growths might be prevented with sexual education

Skin Cancer - Two UN agencies and partners launch campaign to prevent overexposure to sun

Skin Infections - Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma patients do not show association with Chlamydia

Stem-Cell Research - VEGF disruption affects tumors derived from stem cells and oncogenes differently

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Erythropoietin reduces transfusion needs during aggressive lymphoma treatment

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Granisetron effective as antiemitic for bone marrow transplant recipients

Stents - European surgeons implant new nonvascular stents

Stock Market - IMPATH announces commencement of formal SEC investigation

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Lupus can affect children with sickle cell disease

Thromboembolism - Many British oncologists unaware of cancer clot risk

Thrombosis - Central line thrombosis in patients with cancer is a common complication

Thyroid Cancer - Radioiodine improves prognosis for patients with pulmonary metastases

Thyroid Disease - VEGF-C overexpression is detected in papillary thyroid cancer

Tongue Cancer - Tumor thickness predicts cervical nodal metastases and survival in early disease

Transfusion Medicine - Blood platelets may last longer on shelf

Tumor Histology - Noninvasive bladder cancer has microinvasion; may affect recurrence, progression

Tumor Metastasis - Use of in vivo radiolabelled cytokines can help locate inflammation, metastasis

Tumor Response - SPET and PET have a role in monitoring tumor response to therapy

Tumor Suppression - SUMO-1/Ubc9 promotes nuclear accumulation and metabolic stability Smad4

Urology - PTEN gene therapy suppresses tumor growth and sensitizes cells to doxorubicin

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor - Partnership to develop, commercialize the VEGF Trap

Vector Development - External controllers would improve the efficacy of cancer gene therapy

Venous Thromboembolism - Low-molecular-weight heparins are safe and effective for cancer patients

Vesnarinone - Analysis of differentiation therapy might provide targeted molecules for therapy

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