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Cancer Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . October 14th, 2003

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Cancer Weekly | Other Publications

Bladder Cancer - Widespread adoption of laparoscopic cystectomy may increase death rate

Brain Cancer - Antigen targeted in melanoma therapy also prompts response in brain tumor cells

Aging - Findings in yeast may reveal why growing older is the greatest carcinogen in humans

Breast Cancer - Antisense p21 ODN triggers breast cancer cell apoptosis

Cancer Risk Factor - Obesity increases risk of some hormone-dependent tumors

Carcinoma - Nitric oxide synthase plays a role in the angiogenesis of bladder cancer

Retinoblastoma - Survivors face increased risk of a second cancer

Actinic Keratoses - Additional patent granted for 5-FU microsponge formulation

Adrenal Cancer - TRF-1 expression level may have prognostic value in adrenal tumors

Advanced Solid Tumors - Cisplatin, irinotecan, and epirubicin have promising broad antitumor activity

Androgen-Deprivation Therapy - Primary hormone induced meningiomas may result from prostate cancer therapy

Angiology - Vascularized nerve graft can achieve upper arm function after sarcoma resection

Anticancer Drugs - Cancer cell chemosensitivity relates to rate of drug shedding in vesicles

Anticancer Drugs - Colorectal cancer may be treatable with 9-cis-RA, tamoxifen plus ciprofloxacin

Anticancer Drugs - Marine organisms may offer source of anti-cancer drugs

Anticancer Immune Response - Investigation of leukemia spontaneous remission cause may lead to cure

Anticancer Therapy - Thymosin alpha 1 may be an important component of anticancer therapy

Antitumor Target - Phospholipase A2 expression in tumors may target it for therapy

Apoptosis - Melatonin performs cell death functions related to healthy homeostasis

Autoimmunity - Xenogeneic proteins may lead the way to effective cancer vaccines

Bladder Cancer - Inactivation of KLF4 is one of the frequent steps toward bladder carcinogenesis

Bladder Cancer - Polymerase chain reaction has use in urinary diagnosis of bladder cancer

Bladder Cancer - Researchers discuss threshold values for hematuria in cases of bladder cancer

Bladder Cancer - Review of literature evaluates quality of life aspects of bladder cancer

Bladder Cancer - Usefulness of current bladder cancer tests reviewed

Bone Tumors - After cryosurgery, no bone tumor recurrence or complications were detected

Brain Metastases - Radiotherapy prognosis related to RPA class, extracranial metastases, KPS

Brain Tumors - Metastatic pilocytic astrocytoma may be treatable with imatinib mesylate

Brain Tumors - p73 in neuroblastoma may have oncosupressor, oncogenic properties

Breast Cancer - A relationship between breast complaints and cancer onset does not seem to exist

Breast Cancer - Axillary lymph node dissection results in arm motion impairments

Breast Cancer - BRCA1 gene points way to targeting treatment

Breast Cancer - Brand name announced for ABI-007; national sales director named

Breast Cancer - CARP-1 is a novel regulator of retinoids that diminish cancer

Breast Cancer - Comparison study finds better overall response rate, survival with docetaxel

Breast Cancer - Computer-aided detection for breast cancer hits major access milestone

Breast Cancer - Contrast mammography reveals hard-to-find cancers

Breast Cancer - Exemestane demonstrates high tumor response rate

Breast Cancer - FTI and tamoxifen may increase the antitumor effect of either drug alone

Breast Cancer - First Canadian patient treated with site-specific radiation for breast cancer

Breast Cancer - Letrozole is better tolerated, provides better quality of life than anastrozole

Breast Cancer - Low levels of PPARgamma and PGC-I are associated with poor clinical outcomes

Breast Cancer - New evidence eases some concerns about bone fracture risk with anastrozole

Breast Cancer - New treatment guidelines released

Breast Cancer - Novel taxane analogs could effectively kill MDR1-positive breast cancer cells

Breast Cancer - Simulations are comparable to real microcalcifications on digital mammograms

Breast Cancer - Study shows increased risk for stressed women, but more research is needed

Breast Cancer - Study shows link between children's solid tumors and mothers' cancer risk

Breast Cancer - Trial of new breast imaging device set to begin; NIH buys molecular imager

Breast Cancer - Vitamin A intake may be related to a reduced risk of breast cancer among smokers

Breast Cancer - Women who use antihistamines are not at higher risk for developing breast cancer

Breast Cancer - Women with mutated BRCA 1 or 2 should avoid repeated x-ray use

Breast Cancer - Younger U.K. women prefer hormonal treatment for breast cancer

Breast Cancer Immunology - CD1a+ dendritic cell density may be linked to higher breast cancer survival

Breast and Ovarian Cancer - The roles of BRCA1 alternative splicing are emerging

Cancer Control - Researchers call for international forum for cancer control research advancement

Cancer Epidemiology - Mortality rates were higher than expected for lung cancer overall

Cancer Fatigue - Gaps still remain in assessment, management of cancer-related fatigue in adults

Cancer Mortality - Cancer survival gap between Western, Eastern Europe "substantial and increasing"

Cancer Pain - Better pain control for ambulatory cancer patients is needed

Cancer Pain - End-of-life cancer pain can be prevented

Cancer Prevention - COX inhibitors have potential in cancer prevention and therapy

Cancer Research - Hedgehog pathway implicated in human pancreatic carcinoma and other cancers

Cancer Risk - Physical exercise reduces risk of estrogen-dependent cancers and colon cancer

Cancer Risk Factor - Exercise intensity affects risks of cancer

Cancer Screening - DETECT Study: HMOs should try to improve older women's testing compliance

Cancer Screening - Differences in cancer rates vary by ethnicity even within similar income groups

Cancer Therapy - COX-2 inhibitors may be used as radiosensitizing agents for cancer therapy

Cancer Therapy - Canadian company gets patents protecting cancer and infectious disease programs

Cancer Therapy - FDA approves Ganite for treatment of cancer-related hypercalcemia

Cancer Therapy - FDA grants fast track designation for Advexin

Cancer Therapy - Third clinical trial with GTI-2040 to begin in cooperation with NCI

Cancer Therapy - Thrombogenic fusion proteins diminish the vascularity of tumors

Cancer Vaccine - Carbohydrate-specific antibodies make potential cancer vaccine for human use

Cancer Vaccine - Glycosylamino acids with tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens synthesized

Cancer-related Weight Loss - Nutritional product reverses weight loss in advanced cancer patients

Cell Signaling - Molecular mechanism underlying tumor selectivity of Hsp90 inhibitors identified

Cervical Cancer - A single vaccine could benefit most women

Cervical Cancer - New U.S. global AIDS law will undermine condom use, not help women, paper says

Cervical Cancer - New guidelines published for HPV DNA testing in cervical cancer screening

Chemotherapy - Davanat increases anticancer efficacy of 5-fluorouracil

Chemotherapy - New developments in drug delivery have implications for cancer care

Childhood Cancer - Chemotherapy decreases epiphyseal strength and increases bone fracture risk

Colon Cancer - Clusterin may be a biomarker in murine and human intestinal neoplasia

Colon Cancer - Dysregulated RNA-binding of TIA-1 promotes COX-2 expression in neoplasia

Colon Cancer - Legislation provides health coverage for colorectal screenings

Colon Cancer - Nemo-like kinase induces apoptosis in DLD-1 human colon cancer cells

Colon Cancer - Nordic collaboration gives new insights into adjuvant chemotherapy

Colon Cancer - Practice parameters established to treat dominantly inherited colorectal cancer

Colorectal Cancer - Aminosalicylates may have chemopreventative value in IBD

Colorectal Cancer - FDA grants priority review to Eloxatin

Colorectal Cancer - Vioxx may be a chemopreventive in humans at risk for colorectal neoplasia

Complementary and Alternative Medicine - A trained visitor dog could be viewed as part of cancer patients' therapy

Cutaneous Melanoma - Less extensive diagnostic procedures are sufficient in primary tumor stages

Dendritic Cell Vaccine - Dendritic cells respond to antigens through heat shock protein receptor

Diagnostic Imaging - Intermittent-bolus contrast imaging is valuable for studying tumor perfusion

Diagnostics - Molecular diagnostic test manufacturer earns ISO 9001:2000 certification

Diagnostics and Therapeutics - Pharmaceutical company signs agreement for SF-25 oncology program

Diet and Nutrition - Maternal folic acid intake linked to decrease in deadly childhood cancer

Drug Development - Company wins NIST funding for a D-amino acid drug development platform

Drug Development - Surface cavities of alpha(1)-antitrypsin could be targeted for liver therapy

Embryogenesis - Mechanical stress alters developmental gene expression

Endocrinology - An autocrine loop controls angiogenic growth factors in pancreatic cancer

Enzymology - COX-2 inhibition may be of use for controlling epithelial malignancy

Epithelial Differentiation - CD44v6 is involved in oral epithelial differentiation but not cancer

Epstein Barr Virus - Targeting therapy to virus is best way to selectively eliminate EBV cancers

Esophageal Cancer - Combination use of intracavitary brachytherapy refines treatment outcome

Esophageal Cancer - Irinotecan and docetaxel shows some activity in extensively pretreated patients

Extremity Sarcomas - Complex reconstruction helps in the management of extremity sarcomas

Finance - $30M financing closed by oncology company

Finance - Cancer test maker closes private offering, updates warrant exercises

Finance - Chemotherapy company raises in excess of $5M to develop Amplimexon

Finance - Pharmaceutical company raises $2.5M through a private placement

Funding - Pharmaceutical company receives three research awards totaling $582,500

Gastric Cancer - A phase II clinical trial evaluates effect of paclitaxel on ascites

Gastric Cancer - Stomach cancer cells in vivo may need Omi/HtrA2 expression for apoptosis

Gastric Cancer - Taxanes may be useful for clinical application against gastric cancer

Gastrointestinal Cancer - There is a high degree of overexpression of COX-2 in upper GI cancers

Genomic Hybridization - Spectral Chip 2600 DNA Array launched

Genomics - Tumor suppressor genes in hepatocellular carcinoma have aberrant profiles

Geriatrics - The interrelation of cancer, depression, and aging may affect geriatric immunity

Gynecology - Interleukin-10 therapy stifles angiogenesis and ovarian cancer tumor growth

HIV/AIDS Cancer - Aberrant somatic hypermutation linked to AIDS-associated NHL development

HTLC Virus - HTLV-I-infected T-cell leukemia cells may not express Tax, may be immune evasion

Head and Neck Cancer - Liposomal conjugation improves adenoviral transduction of squamous cell cancer

Hematology - Coagulation factor VIIa binds to tissue factor to prevent apoptosis

Hematopoietic Cells - Lab company says cancer diagnostic system has received FDA approval

Hepatic Cancer - No survival advantage associated with embolization versus supportive care

Hormone Replacement Therapy - HRT may increase risk of ovarian cancer, some diagnostic procedures

Human Papillomavirus - Anti-HPV16 IgA appears about a year postinfection, reverts sooner than IgG

Human Papillomavirus - HPV type 16 E5 protein is potential vaccine target

Human Papillomavirus - P19ARF inhibits the functions of the HPV16 E7 oncoprotein

Imaging - ACR to accredit Lorad Selenia full field digital mammography systems

Imaging - Cancer diagnosis technique gets FDA clearance

Inflammation - Bacterial lipopolysaccharide induces angiogenesis through a direct route

Intrathecal Chemotherapy - Meningeal carcinomatosis ventricular dendritic cells can be used for therapy

Kidney Cancer - LABAZ1 is a new tumor model that complements the study of renal cell carcinoma

Leukemia - European phase II study commences in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Leukemia - Specific targeted therapy of chronic myelogenous leukemia possible with imatinib

Leukemia - Zebrafish studies provide insight into blood cell formation

Leukemia Pathogenesis - Stem-cell BCR/ABL expression not needed for MPD development

Leukemia Therapy - Novel assay detects low levels of STI-571 resistance mutations in CML patients

Lung Cancer - Dolastatin 15 analogue LU 103793 is ineffective in treating advanced non-SCLC

Lung Cancer - Genetically reduced mEH activity may be protective against lung cancer

Lung Cancer - IL-10 is one of the cytokines up-regulating the GM-CSF expression in NSCLC

Lung Cancer - Lung cancer chemoprevention may be moving from concept to reality

Lung Cancer - No need to change postoperative treatment, says scientist

Lung Cancer - Patient enrollment in Targretin study concludes ahead of schedule

Lung Cancer - Phase I trial initiated for lung cancer vaccine

Lung Cancer - Surgery is not too risky for treating lung cancer in elderly patients

Lymphoproliferative Disorder - PTLD caused by Epstein Barr virus can be controlled with rapamycin

Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma - Outcome of MFH is associated with the genetic profiles of the primary tumors

Malignant Melanoma - SBIR award to aid development of melanoma peptide vaccine

Market Analysis - $20B growth factors market to expand in size, scope

Market Analysis - Current status reported for phase III trials of agents in oncology

Melanoma - Interleukin 2 therapy helpful following surgery for metastatic bladder melanoma

Metastasis - Abnormal sugars present in many cancers could lead to new drug targets

Metastatic Cancer - During the last year of life, pain in many cases may be suboptimally treated

Metastatic Melanoma - Journal publishes Thalomid plus temozolomide study

Multiple Myeloma -  Cyclin D1 overexpression predicts favorable outcome of MM multiple myeloma treatment

Natural Killer Cells - NK cells depend on lysophosphatidic acid for chemotaxis, calcium mobilization

Nausea - Aloxi now commercially availability

Neuroblastoma - CASP8 defects represent an independent event in neuroblastoma

Neuroblastoma - Children may not benefit from neuroblastoma screening at 1 year of age

Neuroblastoma - Familial neuroblastoma is a complex heritable disease

Neuroblastoma - Gene expression patterns differ between metastatic and nonmetastatic tumors

Neuroblastoma - Retinoid therapy of high-risk neuroblastoma improved event-free survival

Neuroblastoma - Understanding genetics known to be involved SNS development may be key

Neuroblastoma - p53 inactivation via mutation, MDM2 amplification may occur at relapse

Neurology - Oligonucleotide-based microarrays characterize the gene profile of brain tumors

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Tc-99m TF scan is a potential tool to detect supradiaphragmatic NHL

Oncogene - Tumor gene expression databases can be used to study a human oncogene in situ

Oncogenes - Identifying cancer genes - will it really lead to better treatment?

Oncogenesis - Lovastatin, cholestyramine or niacin alters K-ras membrane association

Oncology - Cytosolic carbonic anhydrase is differentially expressed in human liver cancer

Oncology - Gene expression mechanisms enhance magnetic resonance images of prostate cancer

Oncology - Nonradioactive iodide stimulates apoptosis in genetically modified cancer cells

Oncology - Tetrathiomolybdate abridges NFkappaB signals to halt cancer metastasis

Oral Cancer - American Dental Association issues calls for early detection

Ovarian Cancer - Melphalan may be used for treatment of recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer

Ovarian Cancer - NIH grant to be used for dendritic cell vaccine research

Ovarian Cancer - Ovarian cancer screening is being studied prospectively

Ovarian Carcinoma - Researchers review the pathology of ovarian carcinoma

Pancreatic Cancer - Celecoxib added to gemcitabine and radiotherapy results in more toxicity

Pancreatic Cancer - First steps toward a vaccine described

Patient Care - Research suggests care of terminally ill patients improves through stabilized drug delivery

Pediatric Neurology - Multimodal therapy for neuroectodermal tumors may lead to future lymphoma

Pediatric Oncology - Childhood cancer survivors have increased risk for poor health as adults

Pediatric Oncology - More children survive cancer but after-effects present challenges

Pediatric Oncology - Most adult survivors of childhood cancer consider themselves in good health

Personnel - Biotech company forms scientific advisory board for potential cancer drug

Personnel - Ettouati named chief business officer at oncology company

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome - Could diabetes treatments fight cancer?

Phytotherapy - Isoflavonoids from the rhizomes of Belamcanda chinensis arrest tumor growth

Predictive Gene Function - Use of proteomics solutions demonstrated in cardiovascular disease

Prostate Cancer - Amino acid transporter ASCT 2 seems to be involved in tumor progression

Prostate Cancer - Biochemical failure decreased with hormone therapy in prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - Celecoxib and nimesulide may be prostate cancer prevention/treatment agents

Prostate Cancer - Preliminary data from completed Provenge phase III trial D9901 reported

Prostate Cancer - Prostate cancer diagnosis using ultrasound elastography is accurate

Prostate Cancer - Quality not quantity matters most in surgeon

Prostate Cancer - U.S. deaths down one-third in men aged 50-74: Europe following?

Protein Kinase C - Zeta isoform of protein kinase C plays role in cancer cell movement

Pseudotumor - Bladder inflammatory pseudotumor can be distinguished histologically from cancer

RNA Interference - Research collaboration studies effects of siRNA-induced gene silencing

Radiotherapy - New test can identify patients who may suffer serious late toxicity

Rectal Cancer - Small changes in hospital practice bring significant benefits to patients

Skin Cancer - Do as I say, not as I do: Even healthcare professionals are sun worshipers

Skin Cancer - Even health care professionals are sun worshipers

Soft-Tissue Sarcomas - PET aids in the understanding of the biological behavior of soft-tissue sarcomas

Stem-Cell Research - Mismatch repair deficiency linked to hematopoietic repopulation defect

Stem-Cell Research - Proteome analysis aids leukemogenesis study

Stem-Cell Transplantation - G-CSF-primed BM autografts improve hematopoietic recovery in some cancer patients

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Gemtuzumab ozogamicin increases VOD risk in myeloablative stem cell graft recipients

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Oral sirolimus shows promise as graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Two-color FISH sex chromosome analysis useful stem-cell chimerism monitoring

Thoracic Cancer - Selective COX-2 inhibitors enhance tumor response to radiation

Thyroid Cancer - Dual-phase Tl-201 thyroid scan detects malignant nonfunctioning thyroid nodules

Transplant Medicine - Genetically predisposed kidney allografts may be at cancer risk

Tumor Targeting - License obtained for heat-activated gene therapy

Tumorigenesis - p53, p16 pathways have roles in reversal of human cellular senescence

Varicose Veins - Superficial vein thrombosis may lead to deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism

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