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Cancer Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . March 2nd, 2004

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Cancer Weekly | Other Publications

Cancer Risk - More cancers have genetically caused types than previously thought

Cancer Therapy - Proteasome is target for cancer therapy

Cancer Therapy - Tumor cell-specific therapy shows preclinical promise

Computational Biology - New mathematical algorithms might help diagnose cancer

Melanoma - New way found to predict metastasis

Oncology - Protein cross-talk regulates mesothelial cancer cell proliferation

Advanced Melanoma - FDA approves Genasense NDA

Anticancer Agent - Betula platyphylla var. japonica extract may have anticancer properties

Basal Cell Carcinoma - Risk of basal cell carcinoma is increased by alcohol intake

Bladder Cancer - Alkaline comet assay predicts bladder cancer cell radiosensitivity

Blood Vessels - Alphastatin is a potent inhibitor of activated endothelial cells

Body Mass Index - PA health department study shows 18% of 8th graders overweight

Brain Hematoma - MRI and CT can be used to diagnose intracerebral hematoma

Brain Tumor Model - Genetic patterns were stable in human malignant glioma xenografted in nude mice

Breast Cancer - A new assay detects MGB1 transcript in the blood of breast cancer patients

Breast Cancer - An informational video can improve breast cancer clinical trial knowledge

Breast Cancer - CHEK2*1100delC germline mutation carriers are at risk for another breast tumor

Breast Cancer - Combo GET therapy well tolerated in metastatic breast cancer

Breast Cancer - FDA accepts NDA with priority review for RSR13

Breast Cancer - Free estradiol and breast cancer risk can be calculated for use in studies

Breast Cancer - Full-field breast ultrasound complements mammography

Breast Cancer - Gabapentin reduces tamoxifen-induced hot flashes in women with breast cancer

Breast Cancer - Immune response to telomerase tumor antigen studied as possible vaccine

Breast Cancer - Mammography more stressful for survivors of disease

Breast Cancer - Much breast cancer treatment in clinical practice does not follow guidelines

Breast Cancer - Mutations, especially 11q loss, may be involved in early-onset breast tumors

Breast Cancer - Paget carcinoma cells differ from those of the underlying carcinoma

Breast Cancer - Sarcomas of the breast prone to relapse unless wide surgical margains attained

Breast Cancer - Spanish women with family history need education about breast cancer

Breast Cancer - Two drinks a day increases risk of breast cancer, study shows

Breast Density - Higher breast density is associated with increased breast cancer risk

Breast Pain - New estrogen inhibitor in phase II development

Business & Finance - Cancer center lays off 89 employees amid insurance dispute

Business & Finance - Cialis maker reports results for 2003

Business & Finance - Small molecule drug company files registration statement for IPO

Business Update - Drug discovery company announces name change, new appointments

Business Update - Pharmaceutical company announces dismissal of all lawsuits

CNS Diseases - FLAIR-MRI can detect abnormal hyperintensity within the subarachnoid space

Cancer - New research may lead to orally administered small-molecule cancer drug

Cancer - New web site provides online support for teens with cancer

Cancer Metastasis - Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor fosters tumor invasion and metastasis

Cancer Registries - Breast cancer risk differs within the South Asian female population in England

Cancer Research - Researchers develop a new protocol for verifying data

Cancer Screening - Not all tests should be advocated

Cancer Therapy - Bill to offer cancer treatment to poor women clears first hurdle in Oklahoma

Cancer Therapy - Fourth phase II trial initiated for new stem cell transplantation drug candidate

Cancer Therapy - IRESSA (gefitinib) added to ASCO practice guidelines

Cancer Therapy - Indiana's mega-million proton therapy cancer center welcomes its first patients

Cancer Therapy - TNP-470 blocks carcinosarcoma-induced tube formation

Cancer Therapy - The ZD55-gene therapy system is a potent anticancer tool

Cancer Therapy - Tumor growth is inhibited by targeted alliinase delivery

Cancer Therapy - Update provided on Polymer Platinate AP5346 program

Cancer Vaccine - Cancer vaccines use high molecular weight stress proteins

Cancer and Aging - Nutrition contributes to aging and cancer development

Cell Biology - Ras activation causes endothelial cells to acquire an angiogenic phenotype

Cell Division - Research shows how cells ensure genetic material shared evenly between daughters

Cervical Cancer - HPV, chromosome aberrations correlate with transition to microinvasive carcinoma

Cervical Cancer - In situ hybridization techniques may be able to detect HPV

Cervical Cancer - Optical detection system plus colposcopy yields improved detection rates

Cervical Cancer - Publication points to increasing use of HPV testing in cervical cancer screening

Chemotherapy - Corticosteroids alone reduced cisplatin-induced delayed emesis

Chemotherapy - Lamivudine maintains adriamycin intensity in hepatitis B patients with lymphoma

Childhood Cancer - A model can estimate glomerular filtration rate in pediatric cancer patients

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - FDA approves Spiriva HandiHaler

Clinical Trial Trends - Mistrust limits minority representation in U.S. biomedical research

Clinical Trials - Group develops ethical strategies to use when seeking informed consent

Collaborations - Drug discovery and development collaboration amended

Collaborations - Genetronics announces strategic alliance

Collaborations - Integrated BioPharma sub, Purdue gene-transfer study results published

Collaborations - Marketing agreement signed for promotion of aspergillus test

Collaborations - Milestone payment made in anticipation of NDA filing of Clofarabine

Colon Cancer - A dominant-negative mutant of the c-Jun gene stems colorectal cancer growth

Colon Cancer - Estrogen may have protective effect, study finds

Colon Cancer - Patients are moderately shocked about a screening-detected diagnosis of cancer

Colon Cancer - U.K.'s urgent referral standard hampered by system delays

Colon Cancer - Xeloda shows promising tolerability results in colon cancer study patients

Colorectal Cancer - FDA approves Erbitux for metastatic disease

Drug Development - Researchers use human genome to design drugs

Ear Canal Cancer - Parotid may be invaded by squamous cell external auditory canal carcinoma

Endometrial Cancer - ERT poses little recurrence risk for women treated for early-stage disease

Endometrial Cancer - Prolonged menstruation is associated with developing endometrial cancer

Environmental Toxins - CDC asking EPA to test suspect environmental contaminant in Sierra Vista

Esophageal Cancer - Staging esophageal cancer with endoscopic MR imaging is safe

Esophageal Carcinoma - Chemoradiation is effective in patients with inoperable esophageal carcinoma

Finance - Campath continues steady sales progression

Finance - Ceplene maker reports net loss for first quarter

Finance - Developer of proteomics-based diagnostic products reports increased revenues

Finance - Drug discovery company reports 2003 financial results

Finance - Enzyme company completes $9.2 million financing

Finance - Imaging company reports slight revenue increase

Finance - Synthetic DNA company announces conversion of series A preferred stock

Gastric Cancer - Green tea does not protect against stomach cancer, study finds

Gastric Cancer - Highly salted foods increase gastric cancer risk in Japanese men and women

Gastric Cancer - S-1 combined with cisplatin is active against advanced gastric cancer

Gastric Tumors - Epstein-Barr virus and Helicobacter pylori may be causes of gastric cancer

Gastrointestinal Cancer - Gemcitabine and mitomycin C may be effective in treating advanced GI cancer

Gastrointestinal Tumors - Gene clustering analysis may serve as molecular markers for gastric adenoma

Gastrointestinal Tumors - Tumor suppressor gene hypermethylation may predict GI stromal tumor behavior

Genetic Disorder - Mentally retarded patients without 15q11-q13 defects should have MECP2 analysis

Genomics - Biotechnology and medical genomics partnership awards research grants

Graft-versus-Host Disease, - CD4+ T cells mediate syngeneic graft-versus-host disease-associated colitis

Gynecology - LPA type-2 regulates a host of growth factors to control ovarian activity

Gynecology - VRAM flaps are favored over other types for vaginal reconstruction

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Houston firm set to begin human trials of new HIV treatment

Head and Neck Cancer - Hepatitis C virus infection raises the risk for oral squamous cell carcinoma

Head and Neck Cancer - IL-13 receptor alpha 2 chain is marker of head and neck cancer

Head and Neck Cancer - Vascular endothelial growth factor isoforms are detected in oral carcinomas

Hematology - Platelet microparticles contribute to the formation of new blood vessels

Hepatic Cancer - Cotara phase I hepatic cancer study published in cancer journal

Hepatic Duct Cancer - Segment III intrahepatic cholangiojejunostomy is modified to reduce bile leakage

Human Papillomavirus - Adenovirus expressing papillomavirus E2 protein eliminates infection

Human Papillomavirus - Prevention of cervical cancer through HPV vaccination reviewed

Imaging - Hologic inks agreement for Direct-to-Digital General Radiography systems

Imaging - Imaging company reports order for CTLM system from Axies Medical

Immunology - Human mast cells could be regulated to control VEGF production

Immunology - ImmuneRegen appoints new member to its scientific advisory board

Infectious Disease - Panfungal PCR useful for cerebral aspergillosis diagnosis

Leukemia - Infectious diseases in the first year of life may protect against ALL

Leukemia - Massive hyperdiploidy and tetraploidy are rare in AML

Leukemia - Road traffic exhaust might be involved in childhood leukemia

Leukemia Therapy - Imatinib inhibits hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation

Leukemia Therapy - Late CMV PRP reported after stem-cell transplantation

Leukemia Therapy - Unrelated cord blood transplantion feasible for adult AML patients

Lung Cancer - Bronchial washings are not reliable in diagnosing carcinoid lung tumors

Lung Cancer - CPT-11+ cisplatin results in better survival than etoposide+cisplatin

Lung Cancer - Carboplatin and prinomastat prolongs survival in an aggressive lung cancer model

Lung Cancer - Diet and genetics are related to lung cancer susceptibility

Lung Cancer - Epidermal growth factor receptor-targeted therapy improves symptom in NSCLC

Lung Cancer - FDA approves Alimta-cisplatin combination

Lung Cancer - FDA panel recommends approval of new CAD system

Lung Cancer - Gemcitabine given at home is safe in advanced non-small cell lung cancer

Lung Cancer - Non-small cell lung tumors regrow quickly after induction chemotherapy

Lung Cancer - Nonsmokers get a lung carcinogen from environmental tobacco smoke

Lung Cancer - PET scan is a useful adjunct in the staging of non-small cell lung cancer

Lung Cancer - Patient education is important in targeted therapy for lung cancer

Lung Cancer - Researchers propose follow-up of patients with non-small cell lung cancer

Lung Cancer - Sarasar clinical study in non-small cell lung cancer discontinued

Lung Cancer - Video-assisted thoracoscopy is useful for preoperative staging NSCLC

Lung Carcinoma - Gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery is useful for solitary brain metastases

Lymphoma - API2-MALT1-positive tumors are more aggressive in colorectal lymphoma

Lymphoma - Etoposide and thiotepa is an effective preparative regimen for autologous BMT

Lymphoproliferative Disease - Reduced-intensity BEAM-alemtuzumab SCT effective

Market Analysis - Explosive growth to push cancer vaccine market past $1B

Metastasis - Tumors can be triggered in normal cells by signals from nearby supporting cells

Mucositis - Disappointing results reported for phase II clinical trial of repifermin

Multidrug Resistance - Antivascular therapy offers an option for bypassing drug-resistant tumors

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma - Nasopharyngeal cancer is rare in young patients and often presents late

Nephrotoxicity - Cell cycle inhibitors protect murine renal cells from cisplatin toxicity

Nerve Injury - Green tea polyphenol preserves rat peripheral nerves for 1 month

Neuroblastoma - Combined therapy can benefit neuroblastoma patients in the high-risk group

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Orphan drug designation granted by FDA for BCX-1777

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer - Gefitinib in pretreated elderly patients with advanced NSCLC is effective

Nursing - Three-day programs can improve nurses' communication skills in cancer care

Nutrition - Copper may play role in "starving" cancer to standstill

Oncogenes - Newly discovered cancer mutation arrived with immigrant almost 3 centuries ago

Oncogenes - Scientists screen fruit fly genome for cancer-relevant genes

Oncogenesis - Membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase encourages melanoma invasion

Oncogenesis - Truncated hepatitis B virus X gene sequences associate with liver cancer

Oncology - 5-Fluorocytosine increases the toxicity of oncolytic viruses

Oncology - Additional data on mechanism of action of KRX-0401 published

Oncology - Joint targeting of pericytes and endothelial cells encourages tumor regression

Oncology - Signals from vascular endothelial cells sustain tumors prior to angiogenesis

Oncology - The insulin-like growth factor axis encourages liver cancer formation

Osteoporosis - Ketan Desai to lead clinical development

Ovarian Cancer - Consolidation therapy with paclitaxel is effective in ovarian cancer

Ovarian Cancer - Estrogen inhibits paclitaxel-induced apoptosis in ovarian cancer cell lines

Ovarian Cancer - Guidelines help patients receive proper referrals for specialized treatment

Ovarian Cancer - Ovarian cryopreservation is an option if in vitro fertilization is not possible

Ovarian Cancer - Paclitaxel-carboplatin is a widely used standard therapy for ovarian cancer

Ovarian Cancer - Radiotherapy resulted in better progression-free survival for ovarian cancer

Ovarian Cancer - The paclitaxel-cisplatin regimen is beneficial in advanced ovarian cancer

Ovarian Cancer - Three-drug regimen produced more complete responses in ovarian cancer

Ovarian Cancer - US, CT, and MRI are all accurate in staging ovarian cancer

Pancreatic Cancer - New cancer test expands tumor marker menu on immunoassay systems

Pancreatic Cancer - Researchers use ProteinChip technology to discover novel biomarkers

Pancreatic Cancer - Tumor RNA-pulsed dendritic cells treat pancreatic tumors in mice

Parotid Tumors - MR imaging of parotid tumors may help identify benign vs. malignant masses

Patents - U.K. charity gets breast cancer gene patent

Patents - U.S. patent granted covering methods to inhibit Hedgehog pathway

Pediatric Oncology - Discrepancies in long-term care of childhood cancer survivors exposed

Personnel - Breast cancer expert becomes nutraceutical research company's medical director

Personnel - Dr. Vincent F. Simmon named chief operating officer

Personnel - Drug discovery company announces new vice president

Personnel - Genomics company appoints Dana B. Hosseini president and CEO

Pesticides - Study shows agricultural workers' pesticide exposure varies by job task

Postoperative Plegia - Some anesthetic agents negatively affect motor evoked potentials

Prostate Cancer - Cruciferous vegetables may be protective during early prostate tumorigenesis

Prostate Cancer - Estramustine alone or combined with vinblastine yields highly toxic side effects

Prostate Cancer - Genetic fingerprinting finds associations between prostate cancer and BPH

Prostate Cancer - Increased cholesterol in prostate tumor cell membranes may be linked to cancer

Prostate Cancer - Low-fat diet slows cancer growth, increases survival times in laboratory models

Prostate Cancer - Pharmaceutical company discovers prostate cancer biomarker

Prostate Cancer - Ras signaling may be responsible for prostate cancer progression

Prostate Cancer - Researcher receives $9 million grant to launch gene therapy trials

Prostate Cancer - Satraplatin phase III multinational registrational trial in Europe expanded

Prostate Cancer - Studies indicate an inverse association of aspirin and prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - The level of testosterone in the serum is likely unrelated to prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - ThermoDox study expanded; FDA allows two amendments

Prostate Cancer - Understanding apoptosis key to effective prostate cancer therapy

Prostate Cancer - Update announced on clinical trials of Triapine as a single agent

Rectal Cancer - Race may be a factor in treatment of cancer patients

Renal Cancer - Germline SDHB mutations can predispose to early-onset renal cell carcinoma

Renal Tumors - Imaging technology for renal tumors cannot determine diagnosis

Reporter Gene - Construction of a reporter system can detect fine differences in p53 activation

Skin Cancer - Preventive efforts must increase to reduce the incidence of skin cancer

Smoking Cessation - Occupation plays significant role in smoking cessation, study shows

Stem-Cell Research - Electroporation augments the transfection of marrow stromal cells

Stem-Cell Research - Immune response makes stem cells transduced by lentiviral vectors disappear

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Novel membrane reactor enhances cord blood cell expansion

Stem-Cell Transplantation - RIC SCT feasible for patients with advanced solid tumors

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Treosulfan-fludarabine conditioning regimen safe and effective

Stomach Cancer - Results reported in phase II trial of G17DT in combination with cisplatin, 5-FU

Testicular Cancer - Patients with testicular cancer had less distress than other cancer patients

Testicular Tumors - Bilateral germ-cell tumors of the testis are more common in younger men

Thromboembolism - Cancer patients are at high risk for recurrent thromboembolism

Treatment Decisions - Research suggests an approach to shared decision making about cancer issues

Tumors of Unknown Primary Origin - Patients with cancer of unknown primary origin survive longer with treatment

Viral Proteomics - Hepatitis B virus X protein uses HIF-1 alpha to stimulate angiogenesis

Wilms Tumor - Wilms tumors with unfavorable histology had abnormalities of 17p

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