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Cancer Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . April 20th, 2004

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Cancer Weekly | Other Publications

Bladder Cancer - Intra-arterial chemotherapy relieves symptoms of advanced bladder cancer

Oncogenesis - Group of proteins can turn cancer on or off, depending on circumstances

Endometrial Cancer - Active lifestyle reduces risk of most common gynecologic malignancy

Enzymology - Matrix metalloproteinase-8 plays a key role in cancer metastasis

Obesity Survival & Mortality - Obesity increases risk of many cancers

Adverse Drug Effects - Flutamide produces liver toxicity and a death in Germany

Adverse Drug Effects - Tamoxifen might stimulate the growth of PCDGF/GP88-positive breast cancer

Aging - Calorie restriction extends lifespan, reduces cancer

Allergy & Immunology - Lymphocyte transformation test useful to determine occupational hazards

Analgesia - Analgesic therapy may offer protection against bladder cancer

Anemia - Anemia among cancer patients can be treated with human erythropoietin

Angiology - Contrast agent concentration in mouse blood used to determine tumor vascularity

Angiology - Early ligation of inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery reduces blood loss

Angiology - Sinusoidal capillarization is distinct from angiogenesis in benign liver tumors

Asthma - Data supports benefits of second-generation immunomodulatory oligonucleotides

Biological Therapy - Altered Rho GTPase signaling pathways potential target for breast cancer therapy

Biological Therapy - Silenced clusterin-apolipoprotein J gene causes cancer cells to implode

Bladder Cancer - Form of vitamin E appears beneficial in reducing cancer risk

Bladder Cancer - New phase II/III Bexidem trial launched

Brain Cancer - Erthropoietin improves learning and memory impairment after brain irradiation

Brain Cancer - Invisible light and special goggles may improve brain tumor surgery

Brain Tumors - Brain tumor patients may present with headache

Brain Tumors - EGF gene may be therapy target and prognostic marker for glioblastoma

Breast Cancer - Androgen receptor polymorphism alters breast cancer risk in hormone therapy

Breast Cancer - Angiogenesis gene linked to biomarkers of tumor-cell growth

Breast Cancer - Breast pain as the only presenting symptom is rarely associated with cancer

Breast Cancer - Circulating tumor cells in breast cancer reviewed

Breast Cancer - Cystic hypersecretory breast lesions encompass a spectrum of pathologic lesions

Breast Cancer - Elliptical MammoSite balloon catheters receive FDA marketing clearance

Breast Cancer - Emmprin enhances several malignant properties of cancer cells

Breast Cancer - FDA clears to market breast cancer assessment applications

Breast Cancer - Fulcrum mammography film digitizer and technology issued two U.S. patents

Breast Cancer - Higher levels of certain proteins may have diagnostic use for breast cancer

Breast Cancer - Many women covered by Medicare are not having mammograms

Breast Cancer - Minimally invasive breast cancer treatment shows promise

Breast Cancer - New contrast agent aids MRI detection of lymph-node metastases

Breast Cancer - New findings published on treatment for late-stage breast cancer

Breast Cancer - New sponsor announced for 2004 Komen Race for the Cure Series

Breast Cancer - New tumor marker discovered

Breast Cancer - Prune cAMP phosphodiesterase binds nm23-H1 and promotes breast cancer metastasis

Breast Cancer - Regulatory approval sought for use of Taxotere in early stage breast cancer

Breast Cancer - Rho GTPases represent signaling convergence points and relay switches

Breast Cancer - Sentinel node biopsy may avoid complete lymph node dissection in breast cancer

Breast Cancer - Survey reports fall in stem cell transplants for breast cancer

Breast Cancer Prognosis - Poor responsiveness of breast cancer to chemotherapy explained by profile

Breast Cancer Prognosis - p53 expression does not play role in recurrent breast cancer

Breast Cancer Therapy - Bispecific antibody MDX-H210 with filgrastim highly effective in early trials

Breast Cancer Therapy - Exemestane and aromatase inhibitors play role in breast cancer management

Business Update - Genomics company "sharpens" focus, announces layoffs; CEO to retire

Cancer - European patent grants claims covering vascular targeting agent technology

Cancer - Proteins exploit disorderliness to perform a variety of different jobs

Cancer Fraud - Woman says she faked daughter's cancer to keep husband from leaving

Cancer Metastasis - Ezrin may promote tumor metastasis

Cancer Prevention - West Virginia University cancer program gets top rating

Cancer Risk - Studies fail to find link between cancer and a common fried food chemical

Cancer Risk Factor - Human papillomavirus infects all ages of women in Nigeria

Cancer Therapy - Chemotherapy of anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors outlined

Cancer Therapy - Company reports additional positive data from MBT-0206 phase I trials

Cancer Therapy - Conjugates containing HPMA copolymer and TNP-470 target tumor angiogenesis

Cancer Therapy - Expanded roles for checkpoint kinases suggest target modification

Cancer Therapy - Multimodality therapy for rectal cancer led to massive iliac artery bleeding

Cancer Therapy - New radiation treatment system installed at UC Davis Cancer Center

Cancer Therapy - Oocytes from children and young adults undergoing radiation can be preserved

Cancer Therapy - Thrombospondin-1 predicts how tumors respond to low-dose cyclophosphamide

Cancer Vaccine - Exosomes act as potent cell-free peptide-based vaccines

Cancer Vaccine - High efficiency of low-affinity epitopes in cancer therapy reported

Cancer Vaccine - Natural killer T-like cells induced by thymoma expressing alpha-fetoprotein

Cancer Vaccine - Peptide-based vaccines for cancer immunotherapy reviewed

Carcinoma - Adverse prognosis for renal cell carcinoma resection with esophageal metastases

Cerebrovascular Diseases - Endovascular treatment is feasible for some cerebrovascular diseases and tumors

Cervical Cancer - Researchers involve underserved women in a cervical cancer prevention trial

Cervical Cancer - User-friendly recruitment strategy increased prevention study participation

Chemoresistance - Genomic alterations make cells more or less resistant to drug therapy

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia - Geldanamycin and herbimycin A make leukemia cells sensitive to chemotherapy

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Therapy - Cytogenetic CE alone does not reduce post-SCT imatinib efficacy

Cognition - Cognitive dysfunction and subjective complaints of cancer patients studied

Colon Cancer - Beta-catenin may indirectly impact colorectal tumor progression or dormancy

Colon Cancer - Bilateral adrenal metastasis from colorectal cancer should be managed surgically

Colon Cancer - CPMP recommends approval of Erbitux

Colon Cancer - Existing therapies applied to new use in broader spectrum of cancer care

Colon Cancer - Researchers discover novel gene profile that may identify colon stem cells

Colon Cancer - Study reveals 52 differences in protein expression using DIGE technology

Colon Cancer - Urokinase plasminogen activator is increased during colon tumor transformation

Colorectal Cancer - A new gene for familial cancer is found

Colorectal Cancer - FDA issues approval for colorectal cancer diagnosis and treatment system

Complementary & Alternative Medicine - Many Taiwanese homebound cancer patients use complementary therapy

Diagnostic Imaging - High-field MRI provides a wealth of information when contrast is used

Diagnostic Imaging - Synchronous lymphoma and renal cell carcinoma may not be so rare

Diagnostic Imaging - Triple fusion reporter vectors identify gene expression in living subjects

Diagnostics - Prior biopsy scheme impacts pathologic features of cancers on repeat biopsies

Diagnostics - The relationship between diet and cancer is evaluated in 10 European countries

Diet & Nutrition - Dietary energy restriction may prevent skin carcinogenesis

Drug Delivery - B12 influences NF-kB survival signaling and antitumor activity of Apo2L/TRAIL

Drug Development - Fatty acid pathway, glucose combine to produce triacetic acid lactone

Drug Development - Human anti-neuroblastoma antibody cloned

Drug Development - Novel C-10 non-acetal trioxane dimers show antimalarial, anticancer activity

Drug Development - Pharmaceutical firm awarded SBIR grant for antibody development

Drug Discovery - Research collaboration to study matrix metalloprotease inhibitors

Drug Resistance - Cancer-altered apoptosis leads to tumor progression and therapy resistance

Drug Resistance - Interleukin-6 stimulates a protein known to cause chemoresistance

Drug Resistance - MUC1 transforming protein confers resistance to genotoxic anticancer agents

Endocrinology - PPAR-delta regulates intestinal adenoma growth in mice

Endocrinology - Role of CREB in CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta gene described

Environmental Toxins - Early exposure to environmental agents predicts adult tumors in animals

Enzymology - Aminopeptidase A is a functional vascular target

Esophagoscopy - Diagnostic Trans-Nasal Esophagoscope with Slide-On EndoSheath System CE Marked

Ewing Sarcoma - Long-term follow-up necessary for non-metastatic Ewing sarcoma

Finance - Biopharmaceutical company announces sale of common stock

Finance - Cell-therapy company raises $10.7 million in series B financing

Finance - KRX-101 maker reports decreased net loss for year

Gastric Cancer -  H. pylori CagA proteins may raise risk of gastric cancer in East Asians

Gastric Cancer - Second-line chemotherapy contributed to favorable outcome in gastric cancer

Gastroenterology - Inducible nitric oxide synthase sensitizes colorectal cancer to radiation

Gene Analysis - Altered caveolin and thrombospondin reveal liver cancer vessel status

Gene Transfer - A new cleavage product gives real-time information about transgene activity

Gene Transfer - Vectors encoding for angiostatin and endostatin surpass single-encoded vectors

Genetic Engineering - Genetically altered mice predict toxicity for individual targeted cancer therapy

Gynecology - Nomograms help identify abnormality of ovaries during sonographic examination

Gynecology - The ceruloplasmin promoter shows an affinity for ovarian tumors

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Expansion of tumor antigen-specific T cells in transgenic mice reported

Head and Neck Cancer - High rates of mitochondrial DNA instability mark squamous cell carcinoma

Head and Neck Cancer - RASSF1A hypermethylation is an early sign of thyroid cancer tumorigenesis

Hematology - New therapies help patients beat cancer-related anemia

Hematology - Thalidomide helps endothelial cells escape doxorubicin-induced apoptosis

Hematology - Unrelated bone marrow transplants treat patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Hepatic Cancer - Repeat hepatectomy for recurring metastasis confers survival benefits

Hepatology - COX-2-independent mechanisms steer the growth of cholangiocarcinoma

Hodgkin Lymphoma - FDG-PET imaging should be used in staging early-stage Hodgkin lymphoma

Immunology - Chemotherapy is enhanced when used in combination with OncoVEX

Immunology - Prognostic value of DC subsets in pediatric cancer patients determined

Immunotherapy - Incomplete tolerance to the tumor-associated antigen MDM2 investigated

Immunotherapy - PD-L1/B7H-1 inhibits effector phase of tumor rejection by CD8+ T cells

Inflammatory Breast Cancer - RhoC boosts the expression of genes involved in breast cancer metastasis

Kaposi Sarcoma - Activity of KSHV K8.1 late promoter characterized

Kaposi Sarcoma - KSHV-encoded vIRF-3 activates transcriptional activity of cellular IRF-3/IRF-7

Kaposi Sarcoma - Strong IgG antibody activity linked to high HHV-8 viremia

Leukemia - Aplidin enters phase I trials in pediatric solid tumors, leukemias

Leukemia - IL-18 increases invasiveness of myeloid leukemia cells via MMP-9 upregulation

Leukemia - Low-dose decitabine treats myeloid malignancies in a phase I trial

Leukemia - Researchers discover green tea component helps kill cancer cells

Leukemia - Researchers testing compounds that may stop replication of T-cell virus

Leukemia - U.S. Senator encourages bone marrow donation

Leukemia Diagnostics - Standardized protocols for RQ-PCR residual disease analysis developed

Leukemia Therapy - Specific T-cell replete haploidentical SCT feasible for pediatric ALL

Liver Cancer - IL-12 administration suppressed metastatic liver tumor unsusceptible to CTL

Liver Cancer - Methylated p16 may be a tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma

Liver Cancer - Minimally invasive treatments effective as surgery for solitary tumors

Liver Disease - Phase I pharmacokinetic trial of orally dosed histamine completed

Liver Surgery - Venous-drainage-guided selective hepatectomy yields acceptable results

Lung Cancer - ASCO accepts BLP25 liposomal vaccine phase IIB trial results for presentation

Lung Cancer - Cigarette smoking increases risk of large cell carcinoma of lung

Lung Cancer - Cisplatin with vindesine not effective for non-small cell lung cancer

Lung Cancer - Drug offers hope for small-cell lung cancer patients

Lung Cancer - Intrapulmonary lymph node appearing as "nodular" T4 NO NSCLC proven pathologic

Lung Cancer - Molecular profiling provides insights into lung tumor progression

Lung Cancer - Primary pulmonary lymphoma presents as pulmonary mass with cavitation

Lung Cancer - Smoking induces overexpression of estradiol-activating gene

Lymphoma - NHL-associated systemic AL amyloidosis characterized

Lymphoma - Ocular muscle paresis sign of toxic neuropathy associated with vincristine use

Lymphoma - Peripheral neuropathy in Hodgkin lymphoma caused by paraneoplastic syndrome

Lymphoma - Retroperitoneal lymphoma presenting as pancreatic tumor responds to chemotherapy

Melanoma - All-digital technology launched for early detection of skin cancer

Melanoma - Cancer/testis gene isoforms elicit cytotoxic T cell reactivity to melanoma

Melanoma - Proteasomal targeting improves presentation of melanoma tumor antigen

Melanoma - TNF-alpha linked to apoptotic cells favors cross-priming to melanoma antigens

Men's Health -  Harvard Heart Letter urges caution on testosterone therapy

Mergers & Acquisitions - Cancer-care services company signs merger agreement

Mergers & Acquisitions - Genesis completes $2M bridge financing and definitive merger agreement

Metastasis - Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI models distinguish metastatic prostate tumors

Metastasis - Laminin-5 gene methylation corresponds with poor outcomes in cancer patients

Metastasis - Powerful stem cells harnessed to search for cancer spread

Molecular Biology - To stop cancer, keep your ICMT away from your RAS

Molecular Oncology - Cancer drug target Hsp90 susceptible to inhibition by 17AAG with cell activation

Molecular Virology - Specific PP2A subunits suppress tumors

Multiple Myeloma - SGN-40 phase I clinical trial initiated in multiple myeloma

Mutagenesis - Drugs targeting the FLT3 gene might treat acute myeloid leukemia

Mutagenesis - Molecular analysis of ductal fluid provides data about breast cancer markers

Mutagenesis - Mutated NBS1 gene increases susceptibility to prostate cancer

Mutagenesis - Mutation of hCDC4 leads to cell cycle deregulation of cyclin E in cancer

Nephrology - Gene therapy shows promise for treating renal diseases

Neuroendocrine Cancer - Primary neuroendocrine carcinoma found in the fallopian tube

Neuroscience - Imaging studies quantify the vasculature of brain tumors

Neuroscience - White matter volume influences cognition in pediatric brain cancer survivors

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Primary follicular lymphoma of the testis cured without adjuvant chemotherapy

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer - Cyclooxygenase-2 uses angiogenic chemokines to launch lung cancer progression

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer - Radiotherapy plus cisplatin improves survival in NSCLC patients

Odontics - Glandular odontogenic cyst may easily be misdiagnosed

Oncogenes - Mathematical approach used to understand cancer initiation and progression

Oncogenes - Mutations in more than 1% of cancer genes may contribute to human cancer

Oncogenes - Novel targeted expressed gene display analyzes alterations in genes

Oncogenesis - CBP loss mediates lymphomagenesis in synergy with reduction of p27(Kip1)

Oncogenesis - Hypoxia circumvents hypoxia-inducible factor to rouse VEGF activity

Oncology - Angiogenesis biomarkers signal the prognosis of breast cancer

Oncology - Dihydromotuporamine C activates Rho protein to diminish breast cancer invasion

Oncology - Human leukocyte antigen alleles link hepatitis C virus to liver cancer

Oncology - Stromal enzyme uses pericyte recruitment to regulate neuroblastoma angiogenesis

Oncology - Subharmonic imaging could investigate tumor vessels

Ototoxicity - FDA issues orphan drug designation for sodium thiosulfate

Ovarian Cancer - COX-2 enzyme may promote development of ovarian tumors

Ovarian Cancer - Docetaxel and paclitaxel exhibit similar efficacy for ovarian cancer

Ovarian Cancer - Proteins produced by ovarian cancer cells could enable earlier diagnoses

Ovarian Tumors - A nomogram of sonographic measurement of ovarian volume is presented

Paget Disease - Paget disease of bone can progress into painful complications

Palliative Care - End-of-life care in urban areas of China is in need of improvement

Pancreatic Cancer - New research sheds surprising results on potential sources of cancer risk

Parenteral Nutrition - Thiamin deficiency led to severe lactic acidosis in total parenteral nutrition

Patents - Global patents for Fosrenol sold to Shire Pharmaceuticals

Patents - International patent application filed covering 496 angiogenesis targets

Patents - New nanobacteria patent announced

Pediatric Cancer - Herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase genes diminish nearby neuroblastoma cells

Pediatric Oncology - DNA content in childhood rhabdomyosarcoma important in predicting prognosis

Pediatric Oncology - Newly recognized association between Mobius syndrome and Wilms tumor

Personnel - Drug development company chairman and chief executive officer to retire

Personnel - Enzyme-focused company adds to management team

Personnel - National Comprehensive Cancer Network announces appointment

Prostate Cancer - Black men less likely to be treated for aggressive prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - Ejaculation frequency not related to increased risk of cancer

Prostate Cancer - Men with family history of prostate cancer accurately predict higher risk

Prostate Cancer - Short-term human prostate primary xenografts model cancer angiogenesis

Prostate Cancer - Tertiary Gleason pattern 5 in prostate cancer should be reported

Prostate Cancer - Tertiary scores of prostate adenocarcinoma specimens need to be reported

Prostate Cancer - Vinorelbine and estramustine are effective in patients with prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - Vitamin E a significant factor in reducing cancer risk

Proteomics - CREB protein encourages the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma

Psychometrics - Psychometric evaluation of PSQI supports its validity but questions usefulness

Public Health - Minorities and poor at greatest risk of dying from cancer

Pulmonary Tuberculosis - Multifocal lupus vulgaris preceding pulmonary TB reported

Radiation Oncology - Effects of ionizing, UV radiation differ during development

Rectal Cancer - Management of stage IV primary rectal cancer reviewed

Sarcomas - A system for curative margins for sarcomas is proposed

Sarcomas - Larger size sarcomas predict worse survival

Sarcomas - Pasteurized autologous bone graft is useful in bone reconstruction

Skin Cancer - Sun Safety Alliance discourages sun exposure for vitamin D deficiency

Stem-Cell Research - Autophagy gene beclin 1 is haploinsufficient tumor suppressor

Stem-Cell Research - Pediatric brain tumors contain malignant stem cells

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Benefits and drawbacks of umbilical cord blood transplantation reviewed

Stem-Cell Transplantation - MURR enters into holmium-166 agreement

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Reservation of PBSCs for DLI at harvest improves postrelapse treatment efficacy

Stroke - Consider tumor embolization in differential diagnosis of stroke after lung cancer surgery

Surgery - Intractable pancreatic fistula cured by subcutaneous fistulojejunostomy

Thymic Carcinoma - Outcome of multimodality therapy for thymic carcinoma described

Thyroid Cancer - Study simplifies follow-up exams for patients

Thyroid Diseases - Company launches commercial sale of Iodine-131

Tobacco Use - Nitrosamines from Bidi cigarettes similar to regular cigarettes

Tobacco Use - Shifts in lung cancer histology may be attributable to filtered cigarettes

Tongue Cancer - Tumor-associated proteins in oral tongue carcinoma identified

Transplant Medicine - Cytokine genes are key to hepatitis C virus recurrence in liver graft patients

Transplant Medicine - Researchers describe feasible alternative to bone-marrow donation

Trends - Report: Growth-factor inhibitors market to triple in coming years

Tumor Growth - Protein critical in tadpole metamorphosis has role in human cancer

Tumor Marker - Soluble cytokeratin 18 in serum depicts cell death in some tumors

Tumor Suppression - SDHD is the first known tumor suppressor gene encoding a mitochondrial protein

Tumor Suppressors - Tumor-suppressors function differently in the nervous system

Tumorigenesis - Aurora kinase inhibitor VX-680 suppresses tumor growth in vivo

Tumorigenesis - Specific PP2A complexes transform human cells to form or suppress tumors

Uterine Cancer - Sentinel lymph node procedure in uterine cancers reviewed

Virology - Giant orf infection caused swan-neck deformity and paresthesia in human subject

Whipple Procedure - Whipple operation has excellent long-term survival

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