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Cancer Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . June 22nd, 2004

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Cancer Weekly | Other Publications

Diagnostics - In vivo bioluminescence imaging reveals tumor elements in animal models

Drug Delivery - Gel-entrapped tamoxifen offers sustained drug release at tumor sites

Gastroenterology - Etodolac staunches colitis-induced tumors in rodent models

Metastasis - Vitamin E succinate abates human prostate cancer cell invasiveness

Pediatric Cancer - Parental pesticide exposures may be linked to pediatric lymphoma cases

Adolescent Cancer - Researchers compare experiences with starting an adolescent cancer unit

Anorexia - Megestrol acetate improves appetite and weight gain in cancer and AIDS patients

Apoptosis - Labeled Annexin A5 detects programmed cell death in vitro and in vivo

Bioengineering - 2'-O-methyl- groups stabilize the binding of phosphorothioate antisense ODNs

Bladder Cancer - Carbonic anhydrase IX predictive of outcome in bladder cancer

Blood Vessel Formation - Phase I trial of ATN-224 initiated in patients with solid tumors

Brain Cancer - Bispecific immunotoxin effective in murine model

Brain Cancer - Microspheres developed for 5-FU delivery to brain

Brain Cancer - RNAi delivery system crosses blood-brain barrier to target brain tumors

Breast Cancer - Adding Herceptin to chemotherapy regimen boosts response rates in early disease

Breast Cancer - Advanced diagnosis more likely for deprived women in the U.K.

Breast Cancer - Aromasin after Tamoxifen lessens breast cancer recurrence in study

Breast Cancer - Breast clinic established in Sri Lanka

Breast Cancer - Changing practices may raise African American women's cancer risk

Breast Cancer - Chemotherapy including epirubicin may improve survival for some patients

Breast Cancer - Concordance between HER-2 testing methods determined

Breast Cancer - Drug shrinks tumors or slows growth in up to half of women

Breast Cancer - Epirubicin and paclitaxel activity independent of adjuvant therapy

Breast Cancer - FDA grants approval for Gemzar in combination with Taxol

Breast Cancer - Gemcitabine/paclitaxel combination extends patients' overall survival

Breast Cancer - Gene expression ratio identifies recurrence risk in patients receiving tamoxifen

Breast Cancer - Gene mutation, use of certain antidepressants may decrease tamoxifen's effects

Breast Cancer - High school student adds to understanding of BRCA-1 gene

Breast Cancer - Increased false-negative rates reported with new breast cancer staging system

Breast Cancer - Mammography continues to be a highly effective screening tool

Breast Cancer - Online support improves psychosocial therapy for breast cancer patients

Breast Cancer - Overview of neoadjuvant endocrine therapy for breast cancer published

Breast Cancer - Patient's needs in follow-up after breast cancer therapy discussed

Breast Cancer - Possible new mechanism suggested for estrogen's promotion of disease

Breast Cancer - RT-PCR for mammaglobin genes detects sentinel lymph nodes micrometastases

Breast Cancer - Study looks at effect of reproductive factors and lactation on CIS risk

Breast Cancer - Tamoxifen stimulates tumor growth following alteration of estrogen receptor

Breast Cancer Survival and Mortality - CD105 identifies node-negative breast cancer patients with poor prognoses

Breast Cancer Therapy - Radiation and subsequent TRAIL/Apo-2L quells breast tumor xenografts in mice

Breast Cancer Vaccine - Electroporated DNA vaccine clears breast cancer in transgenic mice

Cancer - First Minnesota hospital to use robot-assisted technology in prostate cancer surgery

Cancer - Life sciences research and information company launches new publication

Cancer - Ligand-based VTA technology presented at international conference

Cancer - Phase II clinical studies to study Pivanex in leukemia and melanoma

Cancer - Scope of breast duct to be distributed in the Middle East

Cancer Cell Biology - Perpetual cancer from leukemic stem cells described

Cancer Cell Biology - Researchers pinpoint unlikely ally in cancer fight

Cancer Diagnosis - Immunomagnetic separation depicts esophageal cancer micrometastasis

Cancer Diagnostics - S100C staining may aid diagnosis of thyroid lesions

Cancer Genetics - BRCA1/2 mutation spectra determined in Belgian breast/ovarian cancer families

Cancer Prevention - Men are dodging the doctor when cancer symptoms appear

Cancer Prognosis - High levels of serum VEGF predict poor outcomes after liver cancer therapy

Cancer Recurrence - The management of recurrent cancer after prostatectomy is not clear cut

Cancer Research - CEACAM6 crosslinking leads to increased extracellular matrix component adhesion

Cancer Risk - Exposure to light at night may increase cancer risk

Cancer Screening - Prostatic adenocarcinomas can be detected in men with low PSA values

Cancer Therapy - Algal toxin may disrupt the tumor fighting functions of E-cadherin

Cancer Therapy - Amifostine does not protect lungs from carmustine-containing chemotherapy

Cancer Therapy - Cannabis may help nausea, pain, and spasticity

Cancer Therapy - Electrochemotherapy may be a new treatment for solid tumors

Cancer Therapy - Genetically engineered virus targets "selfish" cancer cells

Cancer Therapy - Marine sponge Homaxinella sp. yields new cytotoxic metabolites

Cancer Therapy - New radiation safety audit program for a research institution is successful

Cancer Therapy - Radiotherapy toxicity linked to abnormal transcriptional responses to DNA damage

Cancer Therapy - Scientists block cellular enzyme activity involved in cancer progression

Cancer Therapy - The thalidomide analogue CC-5013 uses T-cell induction to fight cancer

Cancer Treatment - Study into suspected cancer cluster moves forward

Cancer Treatment - Utah doctors determine 'good, bad' chemo

Cancer Vaccine - Melanoma cells expressing CD83 induce antitumor immunity

Cancer Vaccine - NY-ESO-1 protein protects against NY-ESO-1+ tumors

Cancer Vaccine - Researchers turn tumor cells in situ into tumor epitope-presenters

Cancer-Related Anorexia - Study reviews cancer-associated anorexia

Carcinogenesis - Study cautions about compounds produced during cooking of meat, fish

Carcinogens - Exposure route dictates lung cancer type after arsenic contact

Carcinogens - New animal models show the carcinogenic synergy of UV radiation and arsenic

Cell Biology - Therapeutic strategies targeting telomere maintenance defeat immortality

Cervical Cancer - HPV oncoproteins expressed by foreskin cells alter the angiogenic environment

Cervical Cancer - Optical diagnosis of cervical dysplasia on the horizon

Cervical Cancer - Study compares radiation treatments

Cervical Cancer - Three algorithms summarize management of low-grade SIL

Cervical Cancer - Women in Finland with 5+ children have higher risk of cervical cancer

Chronic Hepatitis C - Diligence is important for managing patients with hepatitis C virus infections

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia - Rituximab called most promising emerging drug for chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia - A few questions remain concerning chronic myeloid leukemia

Cognition - Cognitive performance varies after radiation therapy for brain tumors

Colon Cancer - Multiple local IL-2 treatments effective in mice

Colon Cancer - Nitric oxide rules colon carcinoma angiogenesis markers differentially

Colorectal Cancer - Bio-pathological profile is prognostic in colorectal adenocarcinomas

Colorectal Cancer - Emotional support helps colorectal cancer patients make treatment decisions

Colorectal Cancer - Expression of p185 protein has prognostic value

Colorectal Cancer - Flavaglines induce apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells

Colorectal Cancer - Oral PSK with UFT reduced recurrence in colorectal cancer

Colorectal Cancer - Treatment options for liver metastases from colorectal cancer outlined

Complementary & Alternative Medicine - Licorice extract significantly improves learning and memory

Complementary and Alternative Medical -  Ganoderma lucidum slashes the growth of human prostate cancer cells

Compliance - Many don't get full dose of chemo

Critical Care Medicine - Referrals to palliative care services should consider a patient's needs

Cutaneous Melanoma - Altering the limb perfusion schedule of cutaneous melanoma does not alter response

Diagnostic Imaging - PET may become invaluable for diagnosing and treating brain tumors

Diagnostics - Agreement adds positron emission tomography to medical center's imaging menu

Diagnostics - Flow cytometry is utilized to study natural killer T cells

Diagnostics - Impalpable prostate tumors should be graded T1c regardless of TRUS visibility

Diagnostics - Metastases may not always come from the primary tumor

Diagnostics - Radioiodinated MMP inhibitor tracers may enhance tumor imaging

Diet and Nutrition - n-3 Fatty acid supplements raise exercise levels in pancreatic cancer patients

Disease Diagnostics - New agreement will help develop diagnostic tests in oncology and other diseases

Drug Delivery - Scientists smuggle drugs into tumors

Drug Development - Class-action suit filed over brain cancer drug

Drug Development - Collaboration to develop pegylated formulation of Zadaxin

Drug Development - Conditionally replicating adenoviruses with short hairpin RNAs silence genes

Drug Resistance - Short-term morphine exposure doesn't subdue multidrug resistance

Drug Resistance - Topoisomerase II alpha foils the effectiveness of etoposide in myeloma cells

Drug Resistance - c-Jun NH2 -terminal kinase opposes prostate cancer apoptosis

Endocrinology - Androgens work through prohibitin to steer prostate cancer growth

Endocrinology - Breast cancer cell CD36 expression ebbs in response to estradiol

Endometrial Cancer - Doctors don't agree on diagnosis of uterine cancer

Endometrial Cancer - Prognostic indicators of hyperplasias analyzed in postmenopausal women

Endometrial Cancer - Recurrent disease with a molecular alteration may respond to targeted therapy

Environmental Toxins - CDC offers $1.5 million for thyroid study of downwinders

Enzymology - ELISA methods for enzymes in cancer tissues developed

Enzymology - High-throughput screening detects heat-shock protein 90 ATPase inhibitors

Enzymology - Seprase encourages tumor and microvessel growth in breast cancer models

Epidemiology - Study finds high rate of genetic mutation in Korean women with breast cancer

Ewing Sarcoma - Ewing sarcoma of bone metastasizes to the lung

Facilities - Yale-New Haven considers $350 million cancer center

Finance - Japanese company receives $600,000 investment from two Far East distributors

Finance - NASDAQ biotechnology index adds new company

Finance - NCI $1.9M grant awarded for GeneXpert platform research

Finance - New biotech public offering

Gastric Cancer -  Helicobacter pylori is associated with gastric cancer

Gastric Cancer - Results of phase II study of G17DT vaccine reported

Gastroenterology - ABCG2 may be involved in the evolution of colon cancer drug resistance

Gene Induction - Inducible promoters aid gene expression in head and neck cancer cells

Gene Transfer - 2-Amine is major bystander metabolite when CB 1954 is activated by NTR in tumors

Genomics - Genetic differences in ethnic groups affect the chronicity of hepatitis C

Genomics - Loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 12 concurs with lung cancer induction

Genomics - p16(INK4a) and p53 tumor suppressor genes altered in hTERT-immortalized cells

HIV/AIDS - AIDS-related NHL is treated traditionally as supportive care improves

HIV/AIDS Gene Therapy - TAT-pK/DNA complex useful way to package therapeutic genes for cell transduction

Head & Neck Cancer - Docetaxel is active against squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

Head & Neck Reconstruction - Researchers use an innovative technique for cutting the pectoralis major muscle

Head and Neck Cancer - The loss of RASSF1A expression propels nasopharyngeal cancer proliferation

Health and Fitness - Multiple myeloma patients commit to exercise based on a number of factors

Healthcare Benefits - Connecticut governor signs bill mandating wig coverage

Healthcare Policy - A rise in hepatitis C-related diseases will impact managed care in the U.S.

Heart Disease - Mammograms may help predict cardiovascular disease?

Hematology - Updated results presented from phase III study of Dacogen in MDS

Hepatocellular Carcinoma - Molecular markers evolve early in hepatitis B virus-related liver cancer

Hepatology - The transcription factors Snail and SIP1 heighten liver cancer invasion

Herpesvirus - HHV-8 vFLIP essential for survival of infected lymphoma cells

Human Antibodies - Lymphoma treatments receive EU orphan drug designation

Immune Mediated Diseases - Clinical trial of new immunomodulatory agent set to begin

Immunology - $100,000 invested in software modeling systems for inflammatory diseases

Immunology - New phase I cancer trial planned

Interfaith Intervention - Cancer program-sponsored spiritual events comfort cancer patients

Kidney Cancer - Bispecific antibody works against micrometastatic renal cell carcinoma

Kidney Transplantation - Immunosuppressants may hasten oncogenesis in patients with p53 mutations

Legal Issues - Taxol settlement brings Coloradans $430

Legal Issues - Tennessee cancer patients get $265,000 in Taxol settlement

Leukemia - Elderly patients benefit from intensive treatment

Leukemia - U.S. research hospital helps Brazilian children fight leukemia

Leukemia Therapy - Effective rituximab treatment of B-cell PLL reported

Leukemia Therapy - High CD33-antigen levels limit gemtuzumab efficacy

Liver Cancer - Novel PCR-array system useful for gene expression profiling

Liver Cancer - Utility of cryotherapy as ablative treatment evaluated

Liver Cancer Therapy - Quadruple therapy battles liver cancer on several fronts

Liver Metastasis - Epirubicin levels in liver metastases after administration reported

Liver Tumors - Liver transplantation is feasible for neuroendocrine tumors

Lung Cancer - Benefits of screening for lung cancer with CT are not proven

Lung Cancer - Enrollment completed in pivotal trial of Xyotax

Lung Cancer - Lung screening test may prove useful as first line of lung cancer testing

Lung Cancer - Matrix metalloproteinase-2 encourages pulmonary adenocarcinoma invasion

Lung Cancer - Study finds male and female smokers have similar cancer risk

Lung Cancer - Variations in DNA repair genes may predict survival in lung cancer patients

Lung Transplantation - FDG-PET scan can find post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder

Lymphoma - Cell growth and death controlled by single pathway in cancer model

Lymphoma - Contract research organization to help develop monoclonal antibody for lymphoma

Lymphoma - FDA issues special protocol assessment for phase III trial of FavId

Lymphoma - Initial bone marrow involvement is infrequent in nasal-type NK/T cell lymphoma

Lymphoma - Minimal region of deletion implicates four genes in follicular lymphoma

Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI can detect primary lung tumors in rodents

Medullary Thyroid Cancer - A single, small medullary thyroid tumor does not mandate total thyroidectomy

Melanoma - Lead acetate exposure in vitro can damage melanoma cells

Melanoma - MART1/MelanA stains have high false-positive rate

Melanoma Vaccine - Melanoma vaccine based on vector of membrane fusogenic liposomes

Melanoma Vaccine - Reproductive death delayed in progeny of irradiated melanoma cells

Meningioma - Study reviews the biology, diagnosis, and treatment of meningiomas

Metastases - Metastatic potential may be a genetic feature of the primary tumor

Metastases - Researchers identify a novel target for cancer therapy

Metastasis - Antisense oligonucleotides diminish breast cancer cell migration

Metastasis - Breast metastases from extramammary malignancies are rare

Metastatic Solid Tumors - Patient treatment begins in Reolysin trial for metastatic solid tumors

Molecular Diagnostics - Molecular typing techniques are useful for detecting pathogenic fungi

Mutagenesis - PTEN gene alterations don't appear to impact synovial sarcoma prognosis

Myelodysplastic Syndromes - FDA approves Vidaza (azacitidine for injectable suspension) for MDS

Neuroblastoma - Salvage therapy influences survival in children with recurrent neuroblastoma

Neuroscience - CXCL12 supports the angiogenesis and cellular cross-talk of glioma

Neuroscience - Enzyme signals help interferon-beta stimulate glioma cell apoptosis

Neuroscience - Retrovirally mediated gas1 expression restricts glioma cell proliferation

Nicotine Addiction - List linking smoking to diseases expands

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma can occur in the sinonasal tract

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - FDA accepts Onco TCS new drug application

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Pesticide exposure is not related to increased risk of NHL in southern Sweden

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer - Patients with locally advanced lung cancer benefit from chemoradiotherapy

Oncogenesis - Bcl-2 suppresses senescence and programmed cell death

Oncogenesis - Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 may foster liver cancer formation

Oncogenesis - Epithelial metaplasia may be involved in antitumor immunity

Oncogenesis - Many genes synergize with Cbfb-MYH11 to produce acute myeloid leukemia

Oncology - Human prostaglandin F synthase reigns in respiratory and digestive tract tumors

Oncology - Thalidomide treats multiple myeloma by targeting bone marrow angiogenesis

Oncolysis - Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor response elements block cell death

Oral Cancer - Smoking triggers saliva's switch from hero to villian

Oral Cancer - Study finds no association between marijuana use and incidence of oral cancer

Oral Cancer - Synthetic and natural agents can cause apoptosis in oral cancer cells

Osteosarcoma - Apo2L/TRAIL and doxorubicin increases sensitivity to bone sarcomas

Ovarian Cancer - Anti-tumor responses induced by ovarian cancer protein characterized

Ovarian Cancer - Chemotherapy after cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer beneficial

Ovarian Cancer - GSTP1 genotypes, expression, and outcome described in ovarian cancer

Ovarian Cancer - Gonadotropin-induced gene regulation may increase cancer risk

Ovarian Cancer - Imbibing alcohol doesn't increase disease risk

Ovarian Cancer - Model prevents inaccurate surgical staging of ovarian carcinoma

Pain Medicine - Greek nurses express their knowledge of pain experiences

Pain Medicine - New developments in treatment of cancer pain reviewed

Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma - Survival after surgery for pancreatic carcinoma averaged less than 6 months

Pancreatic Cancer - Clinical trial to study Panvac-VF in advanced pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic Cancer - CyberKnife radiosurgery provides local tumor control

Pancreatic Cancer - Inactivation of Men1 gene causes pancreatic and pituitary tumorigenesis

Pancreatic Cancer - Pancreatic islet cell tumors have non-islet origin

Patents - U.S. patent granted for its Immunogene therapy for cancer

Personnel - Cancer therapy systems manufacturer adds eighth member to board of directors

Personnel - Diagnostics/research company names chief financial officer

Personnel - Molecular oncology research company names new board member

Prostate Cancer - Androgen deprivation affects thyroid function tests in prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - Array CGH superior to standard CGH for detection of DNA loss

Prostate Cancer - CHEK2 mutation is linked to increased prostate cancer risk

Prostate Cancer - Choosing hormone therapy for prostate cancer depends on several factors

Prostate Cancer - Epidemiology of prostate cancer outlined

Prostate Cancer - Men on "watchful waiting" eligible for soy-mushroom extract trial

Prostate Cancer - Radiation after prostate cancer surgery lessens chance of recurrence

Prostate Cancer - Researchers advocate adjuvant therapy in high-risk prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - Study finds flaws in diagnostic test

Prostate Cancer - Xanafide clinical trial commences in patients with prostate cancer

Proteomics - Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus K1 protein stimulates invasion factors

Pulmonary Medicine - Downregulated dipeptidyl peptidase IV lets non small cell lung cancer flourish

Radiation Therapy - Quinoxaline 1,4-dioxides potentiate the effects of ionizing radiation

Radiology - X-ray beams trigger potent therapy against cancer

Radiotoxicity - COMP-Ang1 protects endothelial cells from radiation-induced apoptosis

Ribosome - Decreased repeat lengths encourage transgene stability after transfection

Skin Cancer - More UVA than UVB fingerprint mutations in basal layer of human squamous tumors

Skin Cancer - More countries adopt WHO standards for UV radiation exposure

Spinal Cord Gangliogliomas - Surgical outcome is generally favorable for spinal cord gangliogliomas

Stem-Cell Research - Embryonic stem cells are an alternate marrow donor source

Stem-Cell Research - Pluripotent stem cell line expressing the AML1-ETO fusion protein established

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant for lymphoma should be selective

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Predictors of outcome identified in patients with metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma

Sun Protection - Tsunami Sun tearless sunscreen launched

Survival and Mortality - Older breast cancer patients in Canada benefit from early detection

Thyroid Cancer - Women with thyroid carcinoma at higher risk for second primary cancer

Tissue Engineering - Cartilage tissue regenerated by serum-free cultured chrondrocyte implantation

Tobacco Lawsuit - Judge orders tobacco company to hand over memo

Tobacco Use - Maternal smoking may play etiologic role in testicular cancer

Transfection - TIMP-2 gene transfer halts H-ras-induced breast endothelial cell invasion

Tumor Development - Neuroblastomas exposed to hypoxia undergo genetic shifts

Tumor Suppression - Adenoviruses bearing gfp-zeocin fusion cassettes select p53-deficient cells

Tumor Suppression - p16 Plasmids control telomerase activity in human gliomas

Tumorigenesis - Acquired periostin expression promotes breast cancer angiogenesis

Urology - The benefits of radical prostatectomy extend beyond cancer control

Vaccine Adjuvant - Cell death induced by vaccine adjuvants containing surfactants

Vaccine Development - Tumor necrosis factor autovaccination eliminates melanoma metastasis

Vector Development - Bone cancer cells respond to HSV thymidine kinase-ganciclovir gene therapy

Viral Disease - Biotech company testing possible antidote for bioterrorism viruses

West Nile Virus - West Nile virus-associated encephalitis seen in immunocompromised patients

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