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Adverse Drug Reaction

Cantharidin-induced cytotoxicity in the bladder linked to cyclooxygenase 2 expression

Published in Cancer Weekly, August 15th, 2006

Researchers proposed that cantharidins induce cystitis in the bladder through secondary necrosis and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX 2) over-expression.

According to a study from Taiwan, "Mylabris is used in clinical therapy, but is always accompanied by cystitis. The toxic effects of mylabris on bladder are attributed to its active principle: cantharidin."

"In the present study, we explored how cantharidin induces cytotoxicity in the bladder. Human bladder carcinoma cell line T 24 cells were used as target cells, and human colon carcinoma HT 29 cells as native cells. Cantharidin exhibited acute cytotoxicity in the T 24 cells, and IC50 was 21.8,...

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