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Drug Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . April 2nd, 2004

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Drug Week | Other Publications

HIV/AIDS Proteomics - HIV Vif protein post-translationally modified by ubiquitin

HIV/AIDS Proteomics - Protease activity regulates Env-mediated membrane fusion

HIV/AIDS Proteomics - Tat from HIV subtype C has impaired chemotactic ability

HIV/AIDS RNA Research - Perinuclear HIV RNA release mediated by hRIP

HIV/AIDS RNA Studies - Antisense oligonucleotide scanning arrays reveal novel HIV leader RNA foldings

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Emtricitabine is option for once-daily antiretroviral therapy

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Protease inhibitors can induce lactic acidosis

HIV/AIDS Transmission - Medical injections do not spread HIV in rural Uganda

HIV/AIDS Vaccine - HIV-1 Nef delivery to dendritic cells may stimulate immune response

HIV/AIDS Vaccine - HIV-neutralizing antibody fragment isolated from lupus library

Head & Neck Cancer - Angiogenic protein marks oral squamous cell carcinoma prognosis

Head & Neck Cancer - Interim data announced for Xcytrin and concurrent chemoradiation trial

Head & Neck Cancer - TNP-470 diminishes tongue cancer growth and lymphatic invasion in study models

Healthcare Economics - Prescription drugs inflation down from 6.2% to 2.2% in just over 2 years

Healthcare Practice - General practitioners are more likely to prescribe technical aids to women

Heart Disease Risk - Microalbuminuria is marker of heart and kidney disease risk in diabetes

Heart Disease Therapy - At-home device would check blood thinning

Heart Disease Therapy - Baseline data from heart protection trial reveal dramatic shift in treatment

Heart Failure - Elevated LVEDP may induce myocardial cytokine release

Heart Failure - Interstitial purine metabolites elevated during post-MI LV remodeling

Heart Failure Therapy - Biventricular pacing may induce electrical remodeling

Hematological Malignancies - Dacogen shows activity in hematological malignancy patients, study shows

Hematology - Antisense knockdown in zebrafish models mammalian prothrombin deficiency

Hematology - Hepatic infiltration of leukemia cells leads to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Hematology - Mechanisms downstream of P2Y12 ADP-receptor described

Hematology - Prostaglandin E1 enhances inhibition of platelet aggregation

Hematology - Protein 4.2 critical to CD47-membrane skeleton attachment in red cells

Hematology - Therapy containing adeno-associated virus type 8 corrects murine hemophilia A

Hemophilia A - Marketing authorization granted from EC for Advate

Hepatitis C Virus - Study shows highest sustained response rates reported in hepatitis C patients

Hepatitis E Vaccine - Hepatitis E virus-like particles protect monkeys against HEV infection

Hepatitis Vaccine - Hepatitis B surface antigenemia occurs after hepatitis A and B vaccination

Hepatology - Balanced cytochrome P4502E1 activity is key to treating steatohepatitis

Hereditary Antithrombin Deficiency - Company presents ATryn safety and efficacy data

Hunter Syndrome - Patient enrollment completed in Hunter syndrome clinical trial

Huntington Disease - CRE-mediated transcription increased in Huntington disease

Hypercholesterolemia - Group seeks ban of anticholesterol drug

Hypercholesterolemia - Study: Lower cholesterol helps save lives

Hypertension - Alagebrium chloride approved as generic name for ALT-711

Hypertension - Angiotensin II increases tyrosine hydroxylase production in rat adrenal medulla

Hypertension - Study looks at cost of high blood pressure therapy

Hyperthyroidism - Propylthiouracil is preferred therapy for pregnant women with thyroid disease

Hysterectomy - Study reports the standard of care for radical hysterectomy in Europe

Immune System Disorders - Regulatory approval granted in Germany for Gamunex

Immunology - CD4+CD25+ TR cells control anti-HIV, CMV T-cell activity

Immunology - Interleukin 3 modulates etoposide toxicity on mouse macrophages

Immunology - Interleukin-1 beta stimulates persistent liver inflammation

Immunology - Patient demographics influence granulocytic surface antigen markers

In Vitro Fertilization - Study supports move toward single births

Infectious Disease - CIEF-WCID may enhance norovirus testing

Infectious Disease - Epidemiology of human M. bovis infection in U.K. characterized

Infertility Treatment - European Commission approves Gonal-f Filled-by-Mass prefilled pen

Inflammation - Rosiglitazone reduces acute inflammation

Influenza - Targeted treatment could contain pandemic influenza

Influenza Vaccine - Children with nephrotic syndrome have adequate response to influenza vaccine

Information Technology - IASIS awards McKesson solutions $30 million IT contract

Information Technology - Network to allow electronic exchange of prescription information

Information Technology - Web-based retail pharmacy network enrolls with RxScan to minimize errors

Insomnia - Company begins trial for extended release formulation of Sonata

Insomnia - FDA issues approvable letter for ESTORRA

Insomnia - Study: Indiplon effective in treating elderly patients with difficulties maintaining sleep

Insulin -  Momordica charantia fruit suppresses blood glucose

Insulin - Pfizer and Aventis seek approval to market Exubera in Europe

Insulin - Phase II trial of insulin sensitizer MBX-102 begins

Insulin Resistance - Research: Lower chromium levels linked to increased risk of disease

Interstitial Cystitis - New drug combinations manage the symptoms of a painful bladder disorder

Invasive Aspergillosis - Zadaxin demonstrates anti-fungal efficacy in invasive aspergillosis study

Ischemia - Effects of tPA and PAI-1 on blood vessel tone described

Kidney Disease - New treatment may help patients with kidney failure

Legal Issues - Pennsylvania sues drug makers over pricing practices

Legal Issues - Pharmaceutical dosage division transfers operating revenues to joint venture

Leishmaniasis - Sesquiterpenes inhibit multidrug-resistance in Leishmania tropica

Leptin Studies - Cocaine transcript stimulates lipid metabolism to control body fat accrual

Leptin Studies - Leptin resistance in obesity related to defects in leptin signaling pathways

Leukemia - Bone marrow transplant from partially mismatched family donor is feasible

Leukemia Pathogenesis - E2a/Pbx1 triggers proliferation of SCF-dependent pro-T cells

Leukemia Therapy - Effects of class I HLA NK epitopes on haploidentical SCT outcome determined

Leukemia Therapy - Unrelated cord blood transplantion feasible for adult AML patients

Licensing Agreement - Endo enters agreement to codevelop new drugs for pain

Lipid Studies - Lipoproteina levels respond to life-style changes in obese adults

Lipid Studies - Negative energy balance and exercise improves lipid profiles

Liver Disease - Hepatitis C virus carriers need access to quality, continuous care

Local Anesthetics - Company reports results of ENT-103 expanded preclinical testing

Lung Cancer - Adenovirus-mediated p53 expression uses other genes to stimulate apoptosis

Lung Cancer - Translational research seeks ways to avoid radiotherapy-induced lung toxicity

Lupus Nephritis - New medicine offers hope to lupus patients with kidney disease

Lymphoid Cancer - European approval granted for once weekly NeoRecormon

Lymphoma Therapy - Post-SCT immunological recovery similar in CLL, NHL patients

Lymphoproliferative Disease - Reduced-intensity BEAM-alemtuzumab SCT effective

Malaria Drug Resistance - Crt and Mdr1 orthologues not involved in P. chabaudi chloroquine resistance

Malaria Therapy - ACT adherence low for pediatric patients in Zambia

Malaria Therapy - Mefloquine-artesunate effective for treating uncomplicated malaria

Malaria Transmission - No Plasmodium infection found in donated blood from Turkey

Male Pattern Baldness - Homspera deemed dermally nontoxic

Manufacturing Agreement - Ligand inks agreement for manufacturing and packaging of AVINZA

Market Analysis - Americans might be getting better deal on pharmaceuticals than Europeans

Market Analysis - Biotech was up nearly 2% in February

Market Analysis - Twenty-two year analysis shows overall media coverage of HIV/AIDS decreasing

Market Trends - Report: Key opinion leaders trend toward specialization

Medical Errors - New Mexico doctors face license loss

Medical Ethics - Research ethics and placebo use debated

Medicare - Health insurance plans moving forward on drug discount card for beneficiaries

Menopausal Symptoms - Research validates efficacy of herbal remedy MenoCare

Menopause - Many variables affect hair thickness and its other properties in aging women

Menopause - Ovarian failure changes reproductive mechanisms, not energy balance

Menstruation - Prostacyclin plays a pivotal role in normal and dysfunctional menstruation

Mergers & Acquisitions - Assets of Hematronix purchased by diagnostics services company

Mergers & Acquisitions - Assets of biotech firm involved in immune regulation, hepatitis acquired

Mergers & Acquisitions - Fisher completes acquisition, expands its portfolio of proprietary products

Mergers & Acquisitions - National Health Services, Inc., acquisition completed

Mergers & Acquisitions - Neutron Enterprises, Inc., completes merger; retains legal, accounting firms

Mergers & Acquisitions - Pure Encapsulations acquired for $50 million in cash

Metastatic Breast Cancer - CNS metastases from breast cancer can occur after trastuzumab treatment

Migraine - Off-label use of drug gives children relief

Myelodysplastic Syndrome - Protein 4.1 deficiency linked to acquired elliptocytosis

Myelodysplastic Syndrome - Revlimid receives orphan drug designation by the European Commission

Myocardial Infarction - Beta blockers usage low despite insurance

Myocardial Infarction - MCIP1 overexpression preserves post-infarction cardiac function

Myocardial Infarction - State-required CME: No effect on heart attack care, boosts use of branded drugs

Neurobiology - Neuroscience company raises $19.4 million in private equity financing

Neuroscience - A novel technique highlights the elements of early neuronal development

Neuroscience - Dopamine neurons mediate excitatory signals via glutamatergic synapses

Neuroscience - Erythropoietin cDNA protects rodent brains against hypoxia-ischemia

Neuroscience - Gender influences interhemispheric interconnectivity in the corpus callosum

Neurotoxin - Trimethyltin induces apoptosis via caspase activation in PC12 cells

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Long-term chemotherapy in children with NHL adversely affects teeth

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Pivotal trial initiated for Pixantrone

Nuclear Medicine - Company announces commercial availability of lutetium, rhenium

Nutrition - FDA to consider petition for more extensive health claims for calcium

Obesity Epidemiology - Obesity, diet, and physical activity in college students assessed

Obesity Epidemiology - Prevalence of obesity in southeast Spain increasing

Obesity Therapy - 5-Hydroxy-L-tryptophan suppresses food intake in stressed rats

Obesity Therapy - Exercise augments CB1-receptor inverse agonist effects on weight loss in mice

Obstetrics - Fetal short femur length identifies babies at risk for skeletal dysplasias

Obstetrics - Mother-to-child transmissions of HTLV type I have fallen in Japan

Obstetrics - When lactation ends bones regenerate to prepare mothers for more reproduction

Oligodontia - Missense mutation in PAX9 causes non-syndromic oligodontia

Oncogenes - Researchers find a protein that controls cell growth

Oncogenesis - Protein tyrosine phosphatase gamma is a tumor suppressor gene in breast cancer

Oncology - Signals for c-erbB-2 and VEGF combine to assess breast cancer prognosis

Ophthalmology - Biochemical inhibitors may be able to prevent diabetic retinopathy

Orthopedics - Body composition associates with type of hip fracture among elderly women

Osteoarthritis - Clinical study confirms efficacy of Lyprinol in treating osteoarthritis

Osteomyelitis - Acceptable treatment failure rates of osteomyelitis in diabetes listed

Osteoporosis - Assessments of medieval bones show activity mitigates osteoporotic fracture

Osteoporosis - Estrogen receptor genotypes explain perimenopausal bone loss rates

Osteoporosis - Hydrocortisone increases the differentiation rate of human osteoblasts

Osteoporosis - MMP-9 gene changes associate with bone mineral density in men but not women

Osteoporosis - Premenopausal women show specific chromosomal links to bone mineral density

Osteoporosis - Research services company announces osteoporosis contract

Osteoporosis - Risedronate reduces nonvertebral fracture risk within 6 months of initiation

Osteoporosis - When combined, alendronate and HRT have no added benefit for gaining bone mass

Ovarian Cancer - Combo paclitaxel/carboplatin is effective as second-line ovarian cancer therapy

Pain Medicine - Drug safe and effective for the elderly

Parainfluenza Vaccine - Parainfluenza type 3 vaccine safe and effective in children

Parkinson Disease - Disposition of 1,2,3,4,-tetrahydroisoquinoline in rat brain reported

Patents - Additional patent granted on phenotype microarray technology

Patents - Company receives third ISA247 patent

Patents - Donation of patents may accelerate new treatment for global health problem

Patents - Preliminary injunction relating to Tannate 12d S will delay initial shipments

Patents - Tissue engineering company announces approval of Canadian patent

Pediatric Epidemiology - Community issues diminish the effects of IMCI on infant mortality in India

Pediatric HIV/AIDS - HLA-A2-restricted anti-Nef CD8 cell response limited in children

Pediatrics - Most preterm infants in Brazil need preventive antimicrobials

Peripheral Neuropathy - Sensory impairments from peripheral neuropathy improve in Anodyne study

Personnel - Aetna chief financial officer joins ophthalmology company board of directors

Personnel - Andrew M. Clarkson and J. Kenneth Glass join board of men's health company

Personnel - Ashley Bush signs 10-year consultancy agreement with biotech firm

Personnel - Biomaterials company announces new vice president of sales

Personnel - Bioscience company appoints new chairman

Personnel - Biotech company reports board changes, new governance structure

Personnel - Biotechnology company elects Eric H. Bjerkholt to board of directors

Personnel - Canadian biotech company announces CFO change

Personnel - Carroll named chief business officer at firm developing nanofluidic systems

Personnel - Chief financial officer John McCarthy leaves genomics firm

Personnel - Device company names new board member

Personnel - Drug-discovery company names new CEO

Personnel - Genomics company appoints Paulette Dillon chief business officer

Personnel - Genomics company appoints financial expert to board of directors

Personnel - Glycoprotein company makes development appointment, opens new office

Personnel - Joseph C. Connors, general counsel, plans to leave company.

Personnel - Joseph Harris named to board of EndoVenous laser treatment maker

Personnel - Leon E. Rosenberg, MD, joins biopharma's board

Personnel - Montgomery named VP of business development at pharmaceutical firm

Personnel - Papadopoulos named to board of directors at genomics firm

Personnel - Pharmaceutical company announces new members of scientific advisory board

Personnel - Pharmaceuticals company announces new scientific advisory board members

Personnel - Plattner named head of research at anti-infectives pharmaceutical firm

Personnel - Promotion, appointment of regulatory affairs post reported at drug firm

Personnel - Protein therapeutics company adds to senior management team

Personnel - Research-based startup names first chief executive officer

Personnel - Spitz named marketing and sales VP at drug delivery firm

Pharmaceutical & Drug Development - Intestinal solute carriers improve oral drug absorption

Pharmaceutical & Drug Development - Microwave accelerated oligonucleotide labeling expands research possibilities

Phytohormone - Newly discovered 8-prenylnaringenin is a strong angiogenesis inhibitor

Prescription Drug Benefits - United Methodist Church offers discounts on prescription medications

Prion Disease - Fibroblast cell lines susceptible to TSE agents

Prostate Cancer - Finasteride adversely affects the early diagnosis of prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - Peptide vaccine helpful for HLA-A2-positive patients with prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - VEGF plays a fundamental role in the promotion of osteoblastic metastasis

Protein Expression - Multi-affinity tag system to produce proteins in E. coli developed

Protein Mapping - Protein-protein interaction map of virulence-related genes published

Proteomics - Formin induces nucleation of actin filaments

Proteomics - Gene structure new member of Tieg family of proteins reported

Proteomics - Integrated lysis and affinity purification plates introduced

Proteomics - Ku86 deficiency reduces intrachromosomal homologous recombination

Proteomics - Tumor endothelial marker 8 interactions mediate tumor angiogenesis

Pulmonary Medicine - Excess placenta growth factor exacerbates pulmonary emphysema

Pulmonary Medicine - VEGF and proteolytic enzyme show a strong correlation with pleural effusions

Rankings - Diagnostics company named best in people development by Training magazine

Receptor Studies - G-protein coupled receptors in neuroendocrine pathways are oligomeric

Receptor Studies - ORL1 receptor modulation of calcium channels is agonist-independent

Renal Disease - HCV elicits abnormal immunology in a patient with kidney disease

Reproductive Medicine - Transcription factor required for lamina propria differentiation

Respiratory Medicine - LTB4 promotes neutrophil recruitment to inflamed pleural space

Restenosis - FDA approval granted for Taxus Express2 paclitaxel-eluting stent system

Rheumatoid Arthritis - Lipid peroxidation decreased in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatology - Interleukin gene therapy expands options for treating osteoarthritis

Rotavirus Vaccine - HIV-1 Tat peptide-rotavirus enterotoxin protein stimulates immune response

SARS - Company announces discovery of compound for the potential SARS treatment

Schistosomiasis - IL-12 enhances immunity of Schistosoma mansoni fatty acid-binding protein

Schizophrenia - Impaired AKT1-GSK3 beta signaling plays role in schizophrenia

Sepsis - Inhibition of myocardial cytochrome C oxidase involved in sepsis

Sexual & Reproductive Health - Patient demographics and provider differences affect abortion outcomes

Sexual & Reproductive Health - Previous Chlamydia trachomatis infections adversely affect male fertility

Skin Cancer - Topical celecoxib treatment can inhibit acute oxidative tissue damage

Small-Cell Lung Cancer - Vinorelbine plus doxorubicin in relapsed small-cell lung cancer is highly toxic

Smallpox - Clinical trial of smallpox vaccines to be conducted in St. Louis

Smallpox - New inoculations show promise

Smallpox - Recommendations issued on development of drugs for vaccine side effects

Smoking Cessation - New drug helps smokers quit while limiting post-cessation weight gain

Sports Medicine - Hormone supplement used by athletes may not increase testosterone

Staph Infections - Altastaph receives FDA fast track designation

Stem-Cell Research - Endothelial progenitor cells are detected in infantile hemangioma

Stem-Cell Research - Four-color immunofluorescence enables mesenchymal stem cell identification

Stem-Cell Research - OLIG2 inhibits astrocyte differentiation

Stem-Cell Research - Olfactory bulb neural stem cells lack hematopoietic potential

Stem-Cell Research - PU.1 supports proliferation of immature erythroid progenitors

Stem-Cell Research - SOCS3 negatively regulates granulopoiesis and G-CSF receptor signaling

Stem-Cell Research - TRAIL regulates erythroid maturation via ERK signaling

Stem-Cell Research - Verotoxin and IFN-alpha have synergistic effect on erythropoiesis

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Fetal cytokine production during MLRs determined

Stem-Cell Transplantation - RIC SCT feasible for patients with advanced solid tumors

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Treosulfan-fludarabine conditioning regimen safe and effective

Stomach Ulcers - New 10-minute test for ulcer screening introduced

Stroke - Association tools help hospitals improve stroke care

Stroke - Early treatment confirmed as key to stroke recovery

Stroke - Lack of awareness about stroke hinders use of life-saving drugs

Tick-borne Disease - Antibodies to tick salivary antigens detected in patients from Spain

Tick-borne Disease - Cases of spotted fever rickettsioses in U.S. travelers summarized

Transfusion Medicine - Effects of cryopreservation on cord blood cell immunogenicity determined

Transplant Medicine - Depression is less common among married transplant recipients

Transplant Medicine - Living donor liver transplantations face technical challenges

Tropical Medicine - Congenital Trypanosoma cruzi abounds in Bolivia despite reduced poverty

Tuberculosis - Biotechnology company licenses gene target identification technology

Tuberculosis - TB often underlies cervical lymphadenopathies in Mexican women

Tuberculosis - Unique proteins identified in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Tuberculosis Diagnostics - Bactec MGIT 960 provides accurate TB drug resistance profiles

Tuberculosis Enzymology - Structural features of M. tuberculosis AKmt identified

Tuberculosis Enzymology - Structure of M. tuberculosis RpiB characterized

Tuberculosis Epidemiology - Factors linked to TB clustering in Spain identified

Tuberculosis Pathogenesis - STAT1 plays key role in defense against pulmonary TB in mice

Tuberculosis Proteomics - Structure of M. tuberculosis MPT51 protein characterized

Tuberculosis Therapy - Fast-flow EPR spectroscopy enables observation of isoniazid hydrazyl radical

Tuberculosis Therapy - Location of M. tuberculosis KatG radical formation identified

Tuberculosis Vaccine - Prospects for new tuberculosis vaccines reviewed

Type 2 Diabetes Pathogenesis - Reducing oxidative stress improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes Therapy - Protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor acts as antihyperglycemic agent

Urinary Incontinence - Bladder neck mobility increases the odds for post-pregnancy stress incontinence

Vaccine Development - Acetyl and phosphate groups quantified in vaccine polysaccharides

Vaccine Efficacy - Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine booster effective in adults

Vector Development - Expression of exogenous genes in Trypanosoma cruzi improved

Vector Development - Lentiviral vector encoding NY-ESO-1 induces effective CTL response

Vector Development - Silk-elastin-like hydrogels convey genes to human cancer cells

Virology - A new continuous nonradioactive assay monitors RNA polymerase activity

Virology - Human TT virus variants may be associated with pathology

Virology - Key steps optimize the propagation of gene deleted Sendai virus vectors

Virology - Two-step purification confirms that RNA viruses replicate within RNP complexes

Weight Reduction - Group calls for comprehensive solutions to help reduce obesity

Women's Health - AHA responds to findings from Women's Health Initiative

Wound Care - Skin substitutes and wound healing reviewed

siRNA Targeting - siGENOME siRNA targets entire human genome

HIV/AIDS Proteomics - Effects of P-TEFb on HIV transcription elucidated

HIV/AIDS Perinatal Medicine - HIV coreceptor expression determined in exposed but uninfected infants

HIV/AIDS Proteomics - Assembly properties of HIV CA protein determined

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - HIV matrix serine phosphorylation in early postentry replication clarified

HIV/AIDS Immune Control - TRIM5alpha restricts HIV infection in Old World monkeys

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Ottawa HIV "superinfection" case did not carry superinfection

HIV/AIDS Gene Therapy - Novel anti-HIV lentiviral vector efficiently selects transduced stem cells

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - HIV test interval information useful in progression studies

HIV/AIDS Dementia - Cocaine-enhanced gp120-induced neurodegeneration mediated by iNOS

HIV/AIDS Diagnostics - Incomplete peptide dissolution can lead to false-positive ELISPOT results

HIV/AIDS Cancer - AIDS-associated oral plasmablastic lymphomas linked to HHV8, EBV infection

HIV/AIDS Dementia - CXCR4 mediates gp120 neurotoxicity in cerebellar granule cells

HIV/AIDS - Serostim decreases visceral adipose tissue in HARS patients, study shows

HIV/AIDS - FDA authorizes a clinical study with Alferon LDO for HIV

HIV Therapy - IND filed with FDA for phase Ib/IIa trials for HIV viral entry inhibitor

Gynecology - Tumor angiogenesis has no predictive value for epithelial ovarian cancer

Gynecology - Sublingual misoprostol is better than oral delivery for cervical priming

Gynecology - Steroid hormones are strong regulators of vaginal tissue contractility

Geriatrics - Researcher reports on key antioxidant to slow aging

Gynecology - Ovarian cancer cells regain more normal phenotypes with simultaneous therapy

Geriatrics - Clinicians need better tools for identifying people at risk for fracture

Genomics Toolkit - Collection of functional gene knockouts in a multicellular organism published

Genomics & Genetics - X-linked gene elements leave women vulnerable to primary biliary cirrhosis

Genomics & Genetics - Gene for vitamin K epoxide reductase identified

Genomics & Genetics - Cardiac troponin I mutation linked to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy

Gene Silencing - DNA-delivered RNAi products launched for research applications

Generic Drugs - FDA approves generic version of Claritin-D 24-Hour

Gene Expression Analysis - RNAi, siRNA educational website launched

Gastroenterology Vaccine - Progress made in vaccines against gastrointestinal helminth parasites

Gastric Ulcer - Prevacid NapraPAC available in U.S.

Gastric Cancer - Gastric cancer patients benefit from combined, intermittent chemotherapy

Food-borne Illness - Method to determine putrescine and cadaverine in shrimp developed

Fraser Syndrome - Link found between the protein GRIP1 and Fraser syndrome protein Fras1

Food-borne Illness - Method to confirm chloramphenicol in seafood validated

Food-borne Illness - Indicator organisms for safety and quality reviewed

Food-borne Illness - Fresh garlic, semi-dried tomatoes linked to Salmonella Virchow spread

Finance - Therapeutics company announces closing of $57.7M common share offering

Finance - Specialty pharmacy completes $150 million credit facility

Finance - Specialty pharmaceutical company reports net loss

Finance - Specialty pharmaceutical company closes $25.8M round of financing

Finance - Schroder leads $10.2M venture capital financing

Finance - Record revenues for fourth quarter produce first quarter of profits in company

Finance - Proposed offering of convertible senior notes announced

Finance - Pharmaceutical company reports loss of $0.85 per share

Finance - Pharmaceutical company reports annual sales increase of 103%

Finance - Pharmaceutical company reports 2003 financial results

Finance - Pharmaceutical company files registration statement for IPO

Finance - Pharmaceutical company announces series A preferred financing

Finance - Pharmaceutical company files for initial public offering

Finance - Pharmaceutical company announces 2003 financial results

Finance - Pain relief company closes on $5 million financing

Finance - Pharmaceutical company announces $34M private placement

Finance - OTC pharmaceuticals firm reports 15% increase in sales

Finance - NIH grant awarded to expand development of antianthrax antibodies

Finance - Lifestyle-drug-focused biotech announces 3-for-2 forward split

Finance - Generics company completes sale of $400M of 1.5% senior convertible notes

Finance - Immunotherapy company announces net losses for quarter, year

Finance - Generic drug maker reports earnings of $0.32 per share

Finance - Factive maker reports net losses for fourth quarter and fiscal year 2003

Finance - Drug-delivery company raises $1.764 million through private placements

Finance - Drug delivery company's revenues up 61%

Finance - Drug delivery company reports improved financial results

Finance - Device firm reports 13% increase in revenues

Finance - Biotechnology company completes sale of convertible debenture offering

Finance - Cancer diagnostics company closes round A funding

Finance - Cancer vaccine maker reports quarterly loss of $11.1M

Finance - Biotech company announces exercise of underwriters' over-allotment option

Finance - Biotech company received Nasdaq delisting notice

Finance - Biotech company reports fourth quarter earnings per share of $0.24

Finance - Biosciences company reports $6.2M private equity placement

Finance - Biotech board approves conditional stock split

Finance - Australian biotech company receives second U.S. $3M milestone payment

Finance - American Stock Exchange lists common stock of generic drugs company

Finance - 22% increase in revenues reported by lab services company

Female Sexual Arousal Disorder - Viagra clinical studies in women do not support regulatory filing

Female Sexual Arousal Disorder - Company to launch Femprox clinical study in China

Eye Cancer - Rb protein's role in retina development is key to understanding retinoblastoma

Atrial Fibrillation - Studies reinforce potential benefits of new stroke-prevention drug

Crohn Disease - Drug can heal, reduce recurrence of fistulas

Diabetes - Company to advance LY519818 into phase III studies for type 2 diabetes

Erectile Dysfunction - Drug appears safe for some men with congestive heart failure

HIV/AIDS Drug Resistance - Crystal structures of NNRT-resistant HIV RT characterized

Heart Disease - Study: Cholesterol lowering with atorvastatin halts progression of heart disease

Pharmaceutical & Drug Development - Peptide ester conjugates for ester prodrug stability developed

Abortion - Ultrasounds are advised for all women who request pregnancy termination

Actinic Keratosis - FDA approval granted for immune response modifier for precancerous skin lesions

Acute Coronary Syndrome - Analysis from TACTICS-TIMI 18 trial published

Addiction Medicine - GABAB receptor agonists exert bidirectional effects on dopamine

Addiction Medicine - Study: Alcohol treatment meds, behavioral therapy effective for cocaine addiction

Addiction Medicine - Women, drinkers, and older people are at risk for prescription drug misuse

Adipose Tissue - Beta-adrenergic receptor agonists increase apoptosis of adipose tissue

Adipose Tissue - Preadipose cell changes into smooth muscle-like cells investigated

Age-Related Macular Degeneration - Macugen data presented at Aspen Retinal Detachment Society meeting

Alcoholism - Alcoholism and obesity may involve overlapping neuropeptide pathways

Allergy Medicine - Increased thrombin activity occurs after allergen challenge

Allergy Medicine - Phase II/III trial initiated for ragweed allergy immunotherapy

Alzheimer Disease - A-beta antibody levels not changed in patients with Alzheimer disease

Alzheimer Disease - ACE gene polymorphism linked to damage in Alzheimer disease

Alzheimer Disease - Common bacteria linked to brain disease

Alzheimer Disease - Physiological role of beta-amyloid peptide explains Alzheimer disease

Alzheimer Disease - Vaccine shows promise in animal model

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - Studies support role of glutamate, RNA processing in muscle-wasting disease

Angiology - Matrix metalloproteinase-9 is needed for revascularization after ischemic injury

Angiology - Polymorphism in gene promoter linked to increased bilirubin and HDL levels

Angiotensin - Angiotensin II attenuates caspase-3 activation in cortical neurons

Anthrax Vaccine - FDA-licensed anthrax vaccine supplied to Taiwan

Anthrax Vaccine - Phase I clinical trial results of anthrax vaccine candidate reported

Antibiotics - Major determinants of activity of antibiotic peptide described

Antibiotics - Partnership to develop novel formulation of amoxicillin

Artificial Blood - Progress in development of blood substitutes reported

Asthma - Inhaled steroid therapy does not reduce fetal growth

Atherosclerosis - Endothelial catalase overexpression attenuates oxidant-mediated injury

Attention Deficit Disorder - Better driving by teens with ADHD may be due Concerta

Awards - Technology company receives award for pharmaceutical automated sales tool

Bacillus - Method to identify protease genes from B. thuringiensis developed

Bacteriology - Acyl-homoserine lactone binding in Vibrio fischeri is reversible

Bacteriology - YefM antitoxin family carries novel antibacterial target

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - Uroxatral marketed in U.S. for benign prostatic hyperplasia

Bioengineering - The biosurfactant MEL-A cultivates vigorous liposomal transfection

Biotechnology - Peptide array used to identify Ang II inhibitory peptide

Biotechnology - SdFFF system aids study of PFC emulsion particle stability

Body Composition - A large-sample QTL study in mice examined body composition

Bone Loss - Low vitamin B-12 levels linked to bone loss in older women

Brain Cancer - IL-2-activated NK cells enhance effect of tumor vaccine in brain cancer

Brain Tumors - Proton therapy offers advantages for children with brain tumors, study shows

Breast Cancer - Estrogen interacts with estrogen receptor and SP proteins to control VEGF

Breast Cancer - Fulvestrant gains E.U. marketing approval

Breast Cancer - Patients switched from tamoxifen to exemestane more likely to stay cancer-free

Business & Finance - Antibody company files for initial public offering

Business & Finance - Biosciences company updates stock plan, gets patent

Business & Finance - Dermatology company emerges from Chapter 11 protection with new owners

Business & Finance - Drug development company announces reduced loan principal

Business & Finance - Drug development services provider expands facility and increases credit line

Business & Finance - Pharmaceutical company announces vitamin E contract

Business & Finance - Pharmaceutical company enters agreement to sell MVI product business

Business & Finance - Pharmaceutical company makes significant strides in 2003

Business Update - Firm combines gene expression, proteomics and reagents businesses

Business Update - Wellbutrin maker provides updated 2004 guidance

Cancer - Biopharmaceutical companies announce antibody collaboration

Cancer - Pharmaceutical company provides update on second-generation TAPET vectors

Cancer Metastasis - Platelet-activating factor boosts the activation of proangiogenic cytokines

Cancer Prevention - Advocacy group to accelerate the attack on cancer

Cancer Research - Movies of cells capture transmission of messages that control genes

Cancer Therapy - Decoy receptor 3 can be suppressed to staunch tumor angiogenesis

Cancer Therapy - First KOS-862 phase Ib chemotherapy combination trial begins

Cancer Therapy - Higher doses would make taxane-mediated antiangiogenesis more effective

Cancer Therapy - Polo-like kinase 1 is a viable target for the treatment of prostate cancer

Cancer Therapy - Semaphorin-3F curtails tumor angiogenesis

Cancer Therapy - Spacer-containing doxorubicin prodrugs limit tumors without systemic toxicity

Cancer Vaccine - CG motifs in virus-like particles induce cytotoxic T cell responses

Candidiasis - New peptide derived from protein in saliva may be promising antifungal agent

Candidiasis - Protease-inhibitor cocktail protects, increases antimicrobial action of new peptide

Cardiology - AT2 -receptor antagonists block Ang II effects on atrial noradrenaline release

Cardiology - High heart rate reduces arterial distensibility

Cardiovascular Disease - AT1 receptors linked to insulin resistance-induced vascular dysfunction

Cardiovascular Disease - Angiotensin II causes oxidative stress in hypertension patients

Cardiovascular Disease - Antioxidant therapy helps manage diabetic cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular Disease - Apolipoprotein risk factors for CVD reviewed

Cardiovascular Disease - CAC deposits linked to elevated LV mass in African-Americans

Cardiovascular Disease - GATA-4 transcription factor regulates cardiac myocyte apoptosis

Cardiovascular Disease - GP Ialpha genotype affects CHD risk

Cardiovascular Disease - Hypertension-induced cardiac remodeling reviewed

Cardiovascular Disease - Leukocyte counts may have prognostic value in acute CVD

Cardiovascular Disease - Myocardial perfusion not linked to peripheral endothelial function

Cardiovascular Disease - PET can help determine regional sympathetic function during heart disease

Cardiovascular Disease - Post-revascularization contractile recovery in LV dysfunction patients evaluated

Cardiovascular Disease - Rate of LV hypertrophy progression to heart failure evaluated

Cardiovascular Disease - T wave alternans predicts mortality in congestive heart failure patients

Cardiovascular Disease - Urinary N-BNP suitable for heart failure diagnosis

Cardiovascular Disease Diagnostics - Biomarkers of acute coronary artery disease reviewed

Cardiovascular Disease Therapy - Atorvastatin and fluvastatin have plasma antioxidative activity

Cardiovascular Disease Therapy - Tedisamil has multiple cardioprotective effects

Cell Biology - Core 1-derived O-glycans command successful angiogenesis

Cell Biology - Integrin-linked kinase regulates VEGF-induced vascular morphogenesis

Chronic Hepatitis B - Humanized anti-HBs Fab fragment may neutralize hepatitis B surface antigen

Collaboration - Agreement signed for Chagas disease blood screening technology

Collaborations - Agreement reached for development of biodefense pathogen, filtration device

Collaborations - Agreements inked to develop novel molecular imaging agents

Collaborations - Aventis provided with early access to high-throughput GeneChip platform

Collaborations - Biotech firm grants non-exclusive license on its DPD-process to Roche

Collaborations - Cardiovascular discovery collaboration signed with DMI BioSciences

Collaborations - CatchMabs enters commercial bacteriophage production collaboration

Collaborations - Deal signed for development of therapeutic antibodies for cancer

Collaborations - IT service contract signed by biotech firm

Collaborations - Imaging company announces agreement with GlaxoSmithKline

Collaborations - Partner selected for Amoxicillin Pulsys product candidate

Colon Cancer - Panel recommends testing system for colon cancer metastatic to the liver

Colorectal Cancer - Close postoperative follow-up is needed following colorectal cancer resection

Colorectal Cancer - Pharmaceutical company announces in-licensing of colorectal cancer drug

Colorectal Cancer - Promising new trial investigates colorectal cancer

Complementary & Alternative Medicine - Many women find homeopathic remedies resolve menopause-related symptoms

Congestive Heart Failure - Multicenter trial compares three medications in patients with heart failure

Contraception - Antimycotics won't compromise the efficacy of contraceptive vaginal rings

Contraception - Essure approved for use by Planned Parenthood Federation of America

Contraception - Licensing agreement for fentanyl patch inked

Contraception - Nestorone-releasing implants offer women contraceptive protection

Contraception - Progestins mitigate thrombotic risk of contraceptive estrogens

Correction - Nebraska aims to protect children from methamphetamine labs

Cosmetic Surgery - Positive results reported in phase III autologous cellular therapy study

Cytokines - Interleukin-4 inhibits preadipocyte proliferation

DNA Vaccine - Altering conditions of DNA immunization allows control of immune response

Dengue Fever - Epidemiology of dengue virus in French Guiana elucidated

Dengue Virus - Dengue virus receptor molecules isolated by affinity chromatography

Device Trends - Report: Coating technology is a key in the growth of the medical device sector

Diabetes - Pharmaceutical companies seek approval to market Exubera in Europe

Diabetes Pathogenesis - Apoptosis of insulin-secreting cells investigated

Diabetes Pathogenesis - Biotin enhances ATP synthesis in rat pancreatic islets

Diabetes Therapy - Hypoglycemic substance in Capsicum frutescens isolated

Diabetes Therapy - Sucanon production set to start

Diabetes Therapy - Vasopeptidase inhibition normalizes diabetic endothelial dysfunction

Diagnostic Imaging - Integrated analyses of tumor vessels and metabolism yield better data

Diagnostics - Recovery of radioactively labeled proteins from gels investigated

Diet &Nutrition - High-fiber Mexican-style diet improves dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes

Diet &Nutrition - Vitamin D effects seasonal changes in serum 250HD levels in older women

Distribution Agreement - LSBC enters biomanufacturing and commercial distribution agreement

Distribution Agreement - Longport announces receipt of $525,000 distribution rights payment

Drug Delivery - Company announces application for CE Mark for Prometra pump

Drug Delivery - New type of vesicle could approach capabilities of biological structures

Drug Development -  N6-substituted adenosine derivatives have antimalarial activity

Drug Development -  N,N'-spacer-linked oligomeric ergolines have antimalarial activity

Drug Development -  Wikstroemia indica biflavonoids active against drug-resistant Plasmodium

Drug Development - Agents derived from Central American medicine plants have antiprotozoal activity

Drug Development - Antimicrobial diflunisal hydrazide-hydrazones synthesized

Drug Development - Approval period for biopharmaceutical products comparable in U.S. and E.U.

Drug Development - Commercialization in drug development stage drives product success, study shows

Drug Development - Novel arylsulfonamides active against drug-resistant HIV

Drug Development - Novel piperidine-based CCR5 antagonists synthesized

Drug Development - Pertussis toxin B-oligomer is pleiotropic HIV Tat inhibitor

Drug Development - Resonance energy transfer monitors the delivery of angiogenic proteins

Drug Development - Selective inhibitors of mitochondrial F1 F0 ATP hydrolase synthesized

Drug Development - Thiolactomycin analogues show promise as antimalarial, antitrypanosomal agents

Drug Discovery - Biopharmaceutical company announces successful drug discovery collaboration

Drug Discovery - Drug discovery company announces expansion of strategic alliance

Drug Discovery - Harvard Bioscience completes acquisition

Drug Resistance -  N. gonorrhoeae protein mutant allows entry of antimicrobials

Drug Resistance -  Staphylococcus lentus gene encodes resistance to chloramphenicol

Drug Resistance - First VanB vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolated in Spain

Drug Resistance - Ribosomes contribute to bacterial resistance against antibiotic

Dyslipidemia - Phase I trials for dyslipidemia drug commence in Canada

Edema - Dyrenium diuretic drug to be marketed to physicians online

Electroporation Therapy - Head-and-neck cancer study to advance commercialization of the MedPulser

Endocrinology - Atypical protein kinase C is target of TC10 signaling pathways

Endocrinology - Lipid profiles are significantly related to bone mass in women and men

Endocrinology - Maternal melatonin is a selective regulator of fetal and neonatal cortisol

Endocrinology - Parathyroid hormone production diverges with surgical versus natural menopause

Environmental Health - Adsorption and clay-catalyzed degradation of erythromycin A reported

Enzymology - C-terminal Src kinase facilitates angiogenic sprouting and vascular remodeling

Enzymology - Protein kinase C negatively modulates integrin expression

Enzymology - The VEGFR 2 inhibitor SU1498 stimulates ERK kinase accumulation and inhibition

Epidemiology - Hepatitis C virus type 1 is the most prevalent genotype in central Italy

Erectile Dysfunction - Study shows use of Testim improves symptoms of ED, low libido

Esophageal Variceal Bleeding - New drug application submitted for Sanvar IR

Evolution Research - Brains of chimps, humans closely related in gene expression

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