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Drug Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . April 23rd, 2004

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Drug Week | Other Publications

Drug Delivery - B12 influences NF-kB survival signaling and antitumor activity of Apo2L/TRAIL

Drug Delivery - Researchers creating polymers that act like biomolecules

Anaphylaxis - Positive data presented for inhaled form of epinephrine

Heart Failure - Company reports preliminary results for EMOTE; doesn't reach primary endpoint

Ototoxicity - FDA issues orphan drug designation for sodium thiosulfate

Psoriatic Arthritis - Results of phase II study of Raptiva in psoriatic arthritis announced

AIDS - NIH grant to be used to develop novel anti-HIV therapeutics

Acne - Positive results reported from Velac phase III pivotal trials

Acute Coronary Syndrome - Improved treatments needed to prevent restenting in diabetic patients

Addiction Medicine - Adolescents at risk for drug abuse need to acquire self-control competencies

Adiposity - ASP/complement C3adesArg deficiency increases energy expenditure

Adverse Drug Effects - Alfacalcidol treats glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis

Adverse Drug Effects - Flutamide produces liver toxicity and a death in Germany

Adverse Drug Effects - Tamoxifen might stimulate the growth of PCDGF/GP88-positive breast cancer

Aesthetic Medicine - Dallas plastic surgeon among the first in the U.S. to offer Restylane

Aging - Calorie restriction extends lifespan, reduces cancer

Allergies - Advances in treatment, diagnosis of food allergy, colic presented

Allergy Medicine - Allergy season can mean asthma trouble

Allergy Medicine - Kinetics of eosinophilopoiesis after allergen inhalation reported

Allergy Medicine - Lactic acid bacteria and allergen induce immune response in allergy model

Alliances - Pharma-biotech alliances prove to be good investments, states report

Alzheimer Disease - Brain amyloid imaging in Alzheimer disease with Pittsburgh Compound-B

Analgesia - Analgesic therapy may offer protection against bladder cancer

Anemia - Anemia among cancer patients can be treated with human erythropoietin

Angiology - Contrast agent concentration in mouse blood used to determine tumor vascularity

Angiology - Sinusoidal capillarization is distinct from angiogenesis in benign liver tumors

Angioplasty - Restenosis inhibited by tissue factor pathway inhibitor

Ankylosing Spondylitis - Lipid peroxidation increased in patients with ankylosing spondylitis

Anthrax Vaccine - Needle-free skin patch vaccination method for anthrax developed

Anti-Infectives - Chlorhexidine comparable to hexachlorophane for neonatal S. aureus control

Anti-Infectives - Low rate of enterococcal/staphylococcal resistance against oxazolidinone AZD2563

Antioxidant - Ascorbic acid inhibits oxidative modification of apolipoprotein E

Assisted Reproduction - FDA approves Follistim AQ Cartridge

Asthma - Clinical data reported on Alvesco and on its intranasal formulation

Asthma - Data supports benefits of second-generation immunomodulatory oligonucleotides

Atherosclerosis - Lipoproteins inhibit cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A1

Autism Risk Factor - Issues surrounding the MMR vaccine and autism discussed

Bacillus Calmette-Guerin - Immunogenicity of recombinant BCG vaccine strains investigated

Bacterial Endotoxin - FDA approval granted to manufacture Pyrotell products at new facility

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - Alfuzosin 10 mg shows beneficial effect in patients with urinary retention

Biological Therapy - Altered Rho GTPase signaling pathways potential target for breast cancer therapy

Biological Therapy - Silenced clusterin-apolipoprotein J gene causes cancer cells to implode

Biomaterials - Phosphobetaine-based copolymer coatings superior to sulfobetaine coatings

Biotechnology - "Infectivity PCR" enhances detection of replication-competent adenovirus vectors

Biotechnology - Novel protein A/nano-gold immobilization system improves antibody analysis

Bladder Cancer - Intra-arterial chemotherapy relieves symptoms of advanced bladder cancer

Bladder Cancer - New phase II/III Bexidem trial launched

Bladder Cancer - Vitamin E linked to lower risk of bladder cancer, according to study

Bone Marrow Transplantation - Biotechnology company announces breakthrough in cord blood stem cell expansion

Brain Cancer - Erthropoietin improves learning and memory impairment after brain irradiation

Breast Cancer - Androgen receptor polymorphism alters breast cancer risk in hormone therapy

Breast Cancer - Breast pain as the only presenting symptom is rarely associated with cancer

Breast Cancer - Circulating tumor cells in breast cancer reviewed

Breast Cancer - FDA clears to market breast cancer assessment applications

Breast Cancer - New findings published on treatment for late-stage breast cancer

Breast Cancer - Prune cAMP phosphodiesterase binds nm23-H1 and promotes breast cancer metastasis

Breast Cancer - Regulatory approval sought for use of Taxotere in early stage breast cancer

Breast Cancer Prognosis - Poor responsiveness of breast cancer to chemotherapy explained by profile

Breast Cancer Prognosis - p53 expression does not play role in recurrent breast cancer

Breast Cancer Therapy - Bispecific antibody MDX-H210 with filgrastim highly effective in early trials

Breast Cancer Therapy - Exemestane and aromatase inhibitors play role in breast cancer management

Bronchitis - Paroxetine effective as antitussive in opioid-resistant cough

Business & Finance - 89% of surveyed companies consider outsourcing a strategic tool

Business & Finance - Alliance Retail Management Group to represent O24 product line in Canada

Business & Finance - Biotechnology company receives $3M through private offering

Business & Finance - Drug discovery collaboration to develop novel small molecule therapeutics

Business & Finance - Pharmaceutical company announces discontinuation of operations

Business & Finance - Pharmaceutical company comments on potential spin-off

Business & Finance - Report announces leader in neurology drug market

Business & Finance - Research collaboration extended

Business & Finance - Specialty pharmaceutical company acquires Fosrenol patent rights

Business & Finance - Squalamine maker reports 2003 net loss of $12.5 million

Business & Finance - Supply and license agreements signed for NeoVisc and Uracyst in U.S. markets

Business & Finance - Therapeutics company announces reincorporation to Delaware

Business & Finance - Xopenex co-promotion agreement announced

Business Update - ANDA filings pending for Concerta; Wellbutrin marketing rights relinquished

Business Update - Company announces first results of antiwrinkle study; gets private financing

Business Update - Genomics company "sharpens" focus, announces layoffs; CEO to retire

Business Update - Hydroxyapatite coating technology passes key systemic injection test

Business Update - Proteomics company announces mission statement

Cancer - European patent grants claims covering vascular targeting agent technology

Cancer Risk Factor - Human papillomavirus infects all ages of women in Nigeria

Cancer Therapy - Chemotherapy of anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors outlined

Cancer Therapy - Company reports additional positive data from MBT-0206 phase I trials

Cancer Therapy - Conjugates containing HPMA copolymer and TNP-470 target tumor angiogenesis

Cancer Therapy - Multimodality therapy for rectal cancer led to massive iliac artery bleeding

Cancer Therapy - Thrombospondin-1 predicts how tumors respond to low-dose cyclophosphamide

Cancer Vaccine - Exosomes act as potent cell-free peptide-based vaccines

Cancer Vaccine - High efficiency of low-affinity epitopes in cancer therapy reported

Cancer Vaccine - Natural killer T-like cells induced by thymoma expressing alpha-fetoprotein

Cancer Vaccine - Peptide-based vaccines for cancer immunotherapy reviewed

Cardiology - Protein kinase C-alpha is a nodal integrator of cardiac contractility

Cardiology - Simvastatin employs VEGF in the regeneration of arterial endothelial cells

Cataracts - Calpain inhibitors show promise as targets of cataract prevention

Cerebral Malaria - Western neuropsychological tests can be modified to fit Kenyan children

Chemoresistance - Genomic alterations make cells more or less resistant to drug therapy

Childhood Obesity - Food stamp program linked to overweight in young children

Childhood Obesity - Soft tissue facial morphology different in obese adolescents

Cholestatic Hepatitis - Liver graft failure occurs despite antiviral prophylaxis

Chronic Hepatitis B - Interferon therapy restrains wild-type and precore mutated HBV equally

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia - Geldanamycin and herbimycin A make leukemia cells sensitive to chemotherapy

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Therapy - Cytogenetic CE alone does not reduce post-SCT imatinib efficacy

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - Spiriva predicted to corner the COPD drug market

Clinical Trial - Company awarded $1.2M for cardiac safety monitoring and services

Clinical Trial - Positive results announced for pharmacokinetic trials with oral cladribine

Cognition - Cognitive dysfunction and subjective complaints of cancer patients studied

Cognition - Three variants of primary progressive aphasia described

Collaborations - Agreements signed for acquisition of rights to Loestrin oral contraceptives

Collaborations - Contract signed with pharmaceutical customer for assay development

Collaborations - Deal signed to develop bird influenza research program

Collaborations - Drug discovery technology licensed from Texas Tech University

Collaborations - Generex Biotechnology announces letter of intent for joint venture

Collaborations - Morton Grove signs exclusive agreement with company in India

Collaborations - NeoGenesis Pharmaceuticals announces drug-discovery collaboration

Colon Cancer - CPMP recommends approval of Erbitux

Colon Cancer - Existing therapies applied to new use in broader spectrum of cancer care

Colon Cancer - Study reveals 52 differences in protein expression using DIGE technology

Colonoscopy - Company begins phase II study of INKP-102, a purgative product

Complementary & Alternative Medicine -  Ginkgo biloba extract stimulates endothelial progenitor cells

Complementary & Alternative Medicine - Efforts to standardize herbal supplement stymied by lack of research

Complementary & Alternative Medicine - Many Taiwanese homebound cancer patients use complementary therapy

Complementary & Alternative Medicine - Oriental medicine may inhibit mast cell activity in arthritis patients

Complementary & Alternative Medicine - U.S. government issues public briefing on safety of dietary supplements

Coronary Artery Bypass - Desmopressin does not reduce postoperative bleeding in patients taking aspirin

Coronary Artery Disease - New growth factor protein helps damaged hearts

Coronary Artery Disease - Phase II trials initiated for pharmacologic stress agent for heart studies

Coronary Stents - Company sells $42M in stent systems in 10 days

Crohn Disease -  M. paratuberculosis infection common in patients

Cryptosporidium - Genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium species in reptile pets reported

Cystic Fibrosis - Diagnostics firm receives product of the year award

DNA Research - SCF component Skp2 degraded by anaphase-promoting complex

DNA Vaccine - Bacteria-mediated DNA transfer in gene therapy and vaccination reviewed

DNA Vaccine - Methylated CpG-containing plasmid activates immune system

Daytime Sleepiness - Enrollment complete for excessive daytime sleepiness trial

Dendritic Cell Vaccine - Activation of dendritic cells translates innate into adaptive immunity

Depression - Employees with depression view illness as roadblock to career success

Depression - Generic bupropion hydrochloride sustained-release 150 mg launched

Depression - Home-based program effective in treating minor depression in older adults

Dermatology - Anti-p200 pemphigoid autoantigen characterized

Dermatology - CD4+ and HLA-DR+ T cells reduced in vitiligo patients

Diabetes Epidemiology - Diabetes prevalence among Puerto Ricans affected by age, education

Diabetes Genetics & Genomics - PC-1 Q121 allele associated with type 2 diabetes

Diabetes Genetics & Genomics - Similarity in genomics of types 1 and 2 diabetes reported

Diabetes Pathogenesis - Protein tyrosine phosphatase alpha not involved in insulin signaling

Diabetes Therapy - National trial to study best treatment of type 2 diabetes in youth

Diabetes Therapy - Peptide allows successful allogeneic islet transplantation in mice

Diabetes Therapy - Researchers one step closer to creating oral insulin

Diabetes Therapy - Success of new drug that may halt progression of type 1 diabetes

Diabetes Therapy - Treatment for insulin resistance in diabetes accompanying obesity is patented

Diabetic Nephropathy - GFPT1 variations not linked to diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic Neuropathy - Axon reflexes are diminished in diabetic small-fiber neuropathies

Diabetic Neuropathy - Neuropathy in type II diabetes mellitus by multimodal evoked potentials

Diabetic Neuropathy - Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors may treat diabetic neuropathy

Diabetic Retinopathy - Hyperglycemia thwarts angiogenesis without diminishing VEGF activity

Diabetic Retinopathy - VEGF -460C polymorphisms predict diabetic eye disease

Diagnostic Imaging - Triple fusion reporter vectors identify gene expression in living subjects

Diagnostics - Highly specific probes detect hepatitis C virus in liver tissues

Diagnostics - Methods for HAV detection in shellfish compared

Diet & Nutrition - Dietary energy restriction may prevent skin carcinogenesis

Diet & Nutrition - Meat supplements make a favorable impact on the bone health of older people

Diet & Nutrition - Postprandial suppression of ghrelin does not predict intermeal interval

Drug Ban - Oklahoma to be first to ban over-the-counter pseudoephedrine

Drug Delivery - Consulting firm reports that transdermal drug delivery continues to grow

Drug Delivery - Patent issued for protein delivery

Drug Development - Anti-HIV activity of linear peptide gp120 inhibitors characterized

Drug Development - Company announces sale of Congers, New York, assets

Drug Development - Company reports advances in targeting Hypoxia-Inducible Factor

Drug Development - Definitive Phase 1 QT ECG trial required for drug safety assessment

Drug Development - Drug development provider inks multiyear contract with pharmaceutical company

Drug Development - Fatty acid pathway, glucose combine to produce triacetic acid lactone

Drug Development - Human anti-neuroblastoma antibody cloned

Drug Development - Lipophilic substitutions improve benzylpyrazole CCR5 antagonists

Drug Development - Novel C-10 non-acetal trioxane dimers show antimalarial, anticancer activity

Drug Development - Pharmaceutical firm awarded SBIR grant for antibody development

Drug Development - Targeting inactive RNA conformation effective drug design strategy

Drug Development - Technology company awarded fourth electronic data capture study

Drug Development - Timing of R&D/marketing efforts effect drugs' market performance, report shows

Drug Development - Transgenomic to provide manufacturing support for novel drug

Drug Discovery - Collaboration to develop and co-market focused libraries for kinase targets

Drug Discovery - Holding corporation reports 25% increase in 2003 revenues

Drug Discovery - Research collaboration to study matrix metalloprotease inhibitors

Drug Resistance - Cancer-altered apoptosis leads to tumor progression and therapy resistance

Drug Resistance - Interleukin-6 stimulates a protein known to cause chemoresistance

Drug Resistance - MUC1 transforming protein confers resistance to genotoxic anticancer agents

Eating Disorder - Simplistic explanations regarding women and body image neglect other factors

Endocrinology - Cholecystokinin stimulates aldosterone from adrenocortical cells

Endocrinology - Function of mitogen-activated protein kinases in ovarian cells reported

Endocrinology - Genetic mutations associate with spontaneous ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

Endocrinology - Growth hormone has reduced ability to activate kinase pathway

Endocrinology - Hormonal regulation of atypical absence seizures investigated

Endocrinology - Japanese licensee obtains approval for drug delivery technology in Japan

Endocrinology - Parathyroidectomy improves depression in patients with hyperparathyroidism

Endocrinology - Role of CREB in CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta gene described

Endometriosis - Peritoneal fluid macrophages jumpstart endometrial inflammation

Environmental Health - Prenatal organochlorine exposure linked to low cord blood TNF-alpha levels

Enzymology - Aminopeptidase A is a functional vascular target

Epilepsy - Mutation in synapsin I reported in family with epilepsy

Erectile Dysfunction - Levitra refill rates three times higher than most recent entry in ED market

Erectile Dysfunction - Study: LEVITRA improved erectile function, reduced depressive symptoms

Ewing Sarcoma - Long-term follow-up necessary for non-metastatic Ewing sarcoma

Finance - Automated instrument reagent company fails to meet guidance

Finance - Biologics company raises financing for working capital

Finance - Biopharmaceutical company announces 2003 financial results

Finance - Biopharmaceutical company announces sale of common stock

Finance - Biopharmaceutical company reports 2003 financial results

Finance - Biotechnology company completes $5.5M equity private placement

Finance - Blood-products company reports improved 2003 income

Finance - Cardiac device maker reports a $1.1M expense adjustment

Finance - Cell-therapy company raises $10.7 million in series B financing

Finance - Company reports financial impact of U.K. judicial decision

Finance - Device company announces $21M private placement of common stock

Finance - Flavin Ventures announces start-up for life sciences company

Finance - Hepatitis drug developer announces initial public offering

Finance - Hepler appointed to board of directors at biotech firm

Finance - KRX-101 maker reports decreased net loss for year

Finance - Maker of neurological/psychiatric drugs announces $250M financing

Finance - Medical supply distributor reports increase in net loss

Finance - Neuroscience pharmaceutical firm reports 4Q loss of $0.25 per share

Finance - Oncology company raises $12.8M in private placement

Finance - Pharmaceutical company files statement for common stock offering

Finance - Pharmaceutical company renews revolving term credit facility

Finance - Pharmaceutical company reports loss of $0.68 per share

Finance - Pharmaceutical firm announces pricing of common stock offering

Finance - Pharmaceuticals company reports quarterly loss of $0.19 per share

Finance - Revenue guidance of $40-50M given for skin disorders drug Cubicin

Finance - Rule 10b5-1 stock trading plans announced

Finance - Theranostics company completes $750,000 private financing

Finance - Valve maker reports revenue up 42% through third quarter fiscal year 2004

Finance - Wound-healing company notified that its shares will be delisted

Food-Borne Illness - Acid exposure improves enrichment of enterohemorrhagic E. coli

Forecast - Study: CerAxon will corner the neuroprotectant drug market in 2013

G Lymphatic Insufficiency - Stanford inks Fractal Genomics Modeling agreement

Gastric Cancer - Second-line chemotherapy contributed to favorable outcome in gastric cancer

Gastroenteritis - Novel PCR assay enables norovirus genotyping

Gastroenterology - Inducible nitric oxide synthase sensitizes colorectal cancer to radiation

Gene Analysis - Altered caveolin and thrombospondin reveal liver cancer vessel status

Gene Expression - Single rat array launched for whole-genome expression analysis

Gene Expression - Study validates first universal microarray RNA expression system

Gene Therapy Vectors - Sheep retrovirus Env efficiently pseudotypes HIV-based lentiviral vectors

Gene Transfer - A new cleavage product gives real-time information about transgene activity

Gene Transfer - Vectors encoding for angiostatin and endostatin surpass single-encoded vectors

Generic Drugs - Company receives FDA approval and 180-day exclusivity for nitrofurantoin

Generic Drugs - Company receives tentative approval for Felodipine ER

Generic Drugs - FDA approves generic versions of Declomycin, Wellbutrin

Generic Drugs - FDA approves hydrocodone bitartrate and ibuprofen tablets 5/200 mg tablets

Genetic Disorder - Neuroretinal dysfunction found in heterozygote for CLN3 defect

Genetic Disorder - Prevalence of hypercholesterolemia mutation in Quebec reported

Genetic Engineering - Genetically altered mice predict toxicity for individual targeted cancer therapy

Genomic Biomarkers - Company contributes drug signatures to promote biomarker research

Genomics - Direct analysis of single molecules without amplification announced

Geriatrics - Scientists develop new drug treatment for memory loss in old age

Gestational Diabetes - Glucose values improve throughout gestation in triplet pregnancies

Glanzmann Thrombasthenia - Factor VIIa restores aggregation of platelets

Gynecology - Angiostatic agents look promising for treating endometriosis

Gynecology - The ceruloplasmin promoter shows an affinity for ovarian tumors

HIV Prevention - FDA accepts IND for unique HIV vaccine

HIV/AIDS - Cambodian sex workers turn down Bill Gates-funded HIV drug

HIV/AIDS - Companies receive European positive opinion for Telzir

HIV/AIDS - Efforts to get AIDS medications to developing countries may be near breakthrough

HIV/AIDS Diagnosis - Doubly indeterminate HIV Western blot results are negative

HIV/AIDS Drug Resistance - Fitness loss caused by HIV resistance mutations may account for low viremia

HIV/AIDS Drug Resistance - Prevalence of HIV resistance mutations in Brazil determined

HIV/AIDS Genomics and Genetics - "Somatic hypermutation" hypothesis for HIV R5-X4 switch proposed

HIV/AIDS Genomics and Genetics - Mutation rates of HIV genomes clarified

HIV/AIDS Immune Control - IL-15 levels elevated in patients with discordant response to treatment

HIV/AIDS Immune Control - Scavenger function of CCR5Delta32 protein involved in protection from HIV

HIV/AIDS Opportunistic Infection - Aeration augments Aspergillus fumigatus gliotoxin production in vitro

HIV/AIDS Opportunistic Infection - Antisera-based immunoassay effective for aspergillosis diagnosis

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Ability of HIV LysRS to bind tRNA determines virion packaging efficiency

HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis - Expansion of tumor antigen-specific T cells in transgenic mice reported

HIV/AIDS Protein Research - Chimeric HIV/SIV provides stable trimeric HIV Env for study

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Enfuvirtide is new fusion inhibitor for HIV infection treatment

HIV/AIDS Therapy - MALDI-TOF MS assay provides improved NRTI monitoring

HIV/AIDS Vaccine - Assays with extended incubation phases needed to monitor HIV vaccine trials

HIV/AIDS Vaccine - HIV-1 infection blocked via CCR5 and CXCR4 receptors

HIV/AIDS Vertical Transmission - Girls may have heightened risk of intrauterine HIV infection

HIV/AIDS Vertical Transmission - Mortality from formula use and vertical HIV transmission comparable

HIV/HCV Coinfection - Undetectable HCV viremia and normal liver enzyme levels may not mark cure

Head and Neck Cancer - High rates of mitochondrial DNA instability mark squamous cell carcinoma

Head and Neck Cancer - RASSF1A hypermethylation is an early sign of thyroid cancer tumorigenesis

Headaches - Company receives purchase order from Eckerd for OTC migraine therapy

Heart Attack - Blood-forming stem cells fail to repair heart muscle

Heart Disease - Drug delivery firm completes trial for optimization of paclitaxel stent

Heart Disease - PPAR-gamma role in cardiovascular disease reviewed

Heart Disease Risk - Repeated treatment of gum disease reduces levels of inflammatory factors

Heart Disease Risk Factor - Evolving targets for cardiovascular risk reduction in diabetes reviewed

Heart Disease Risk Factor - Signs of cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation reported

Heart Disease Therapy - Antarctic fish study may aid cardiac research

Heart Failure - Positive results reported in preclinical trial of Anginera

Hematology - Central role of the P2Y12 receptor in platelet activation

Hematology - Cynomolgus macaques model the effects of hemophilia B gene therapy

Hematology - Mediators of cytokine-induced stem-cell survival identified

Hematology - New therapies help patients beat cancer-related anemia

Hematology - Stem cells in the spleen rely on neoangiogenesis for relocalization

Hematology - Thalidomide helps endothelial cells escape doxorubicin-induced apoptosis

Hematology - Thrombin can predict response to tissue factor challenge

Hematology - Unrelated bone marrow transplants treat patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Hemorrhagic Fever - Study to assess WinRho as treatment for widespread tropical disease

Hepatitis C Therapy - Forty-eight weeks of therapy may not be long enough for treating HCV type 1

Hepatology - Anti-Liv8 depleted bone marrow cells useful for liver regeneration

Hepatology - COX-2-independent mechanisms steer the growth of cholangiocarcinoma

Hepatology - Injured liver cells signal fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Hepatology - Ticlopidine-induced cholestatic hepatitis diminishes slowly

Human Corneal Apoptosis - TB4 reported to inhibit human corneal apoptosis

Human Metabolism - Technology aids in study of human obesity, diabetes

Hyperbilirubinemia - Fetoprotein not adequate to screen for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia

Hypertension - Primary endpoints met in PW2101 hypertension study

Hypertension Pathogenesis - Endothelin-1 plays role in regulating blood pressure in obese rats

Hypothyroidism - Relationships among thyroid, adrenal and gonadal hormones studied

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - Pirfenidone granted U.S. orphan drug designation for IPF treatment

Immunology - A new immunoassay monitors HCV-infected patients for treatment response

Immunology - ATG and CYA treatment effective for hemophagocytic syndrome

Immunology - Age-related P-glycoprotein loss linked to reduced CD4/CD8 cell activity

Immunology - CD24 ligation induces TCR- and caspase-independent apoptosis

Immunology - CD37 has key regulatory role in T-cell proliferation

Immunology - Changes in T-bet/GATA-3 expression determine neonatal immune response type

Immunology - Chemotherapy is enhanced when used in combination with OncoVEX

Immunology - Diacylglycerol mediates BCR activation of NFAT and NF-kappaB

Immunology - Divergent effects of TNF-RII on TCR-mediated T-cell activation described

Immunology - FDA requests additional study of Homspera

Immunology - Function of marginal zone B cells reviewed

Immunology - Gene therapy in a murine multiple sclerosis model corrects disease

Immunology - Hypomethylated CpG dsDNA activates autoreactive B cells

Immunology - Impaired anti-inflammatory responses reported in term and preterm neonates

Immunology - Loss of CD22 offsets B-cell defects in SLP65/BLNK-deficient mice

Immunology - Mast cells produce corticotropin-releasing hormone and urocortin

Immunology - Octreotide regulates CC-induced chemokine production in rat Kupffer cells

Immunology - Prognostic value of DC subsets in pediatric cancer patients determined

Immunology - Regulation of dendritic cell TLR4-MD2 expression elucidated

Immunology - SIGN-R1 mediates uptake of S. pneumoniae CPS in mouse spleen marginal zone

Immunology - Serglycin involved in neutrophil granular protein transport

Immunotherapy - Incomplete tolerance to the tumor-associated antigen MDM2 investigated

Immunotherapy - PD-L1/B7H-1 inhibits effector phase of tumor rejection by CD8+ T cells

Infection - Alvesco well tolerated in mild-to-moderate asthma study patients

Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Inflammatory bowel disease agents show activity in clinical study

Inflammatory Breast Cancer - RhoC boosts the expression of genes involved in breast cancer metastasis

Influenza - Fatal human influenza A subtype H5N1 disease re-emerges

Influenza - New human influenza vaccine research and development project initiated

Influenza Vaccine - Universal influenza vaccination in children not yet justified

Information Technology - Intalio to provide BPMS to business services provider

Insomnia - Study demonstrates positive results with indiplon immediate release

Insulin Resistance - Indices useful to estimate insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes

Invasive Aspergillosis - Anidulafungin combination regimen well tolerated in invasive aspergillosis

Irritable Bowel Syndrome - Enrollment complete for Sucampo phase II study

Kaposi Sarcoma - Activity of KSHV K8.1 late promoter characterized

Kaposi Sarcoma - KSHV-encoded vIRF-3 activates transcriptional activity of cellular IRF-3/IRF-7

Kaposi Sarcoma - Strong IgG antibody activity linked to high HHV-8 viremia

Kidney Disease - Swedish authorities approve FOSRENOL

Laryngology - Study evaluates various strategies for diagnosis and treatment of sore throat

Leptin Studies - Pituitary somatotropes are significant source of leptin

Leukemia - Aplidin enters phase I trials in pediatric solid tumors, leukemias

Leukemia - IL-18 increases invasiveness of myeloid leukemia cells via MMP-9 upregulation

Leukemia - Low-dose decitabine treats myeloid malignancies in a phase I trial

Leukemia - Researchers discover green tea component helps kill cancer cells

Leukemia - Researchers testing compounds that may stop replication of T-cell virus

Leukemia Diagnostics - Standardized protocols for RQ-PCR residual disease analysis developed

Leukemia Therapy - Specific T-cell replete haploidentical SCT feasible for pediatric ALL

Licensing Agreement - Forbes Medi-Tech signs Reducol licensing and distribution agreement

Lipid Studies - Proteins in fraction of human hepatocyte cell line HuH7 identified

Lipid Studies - Safflower phenolic compounds improve lipid profiles

Lipid Studies - Soybean beta-conglycinin helps maintain healthy lipid levels in women

Liver Cancer - IL-12 administration suppressed metastatic liver tumor unsusceptible to CTL

Liver Cancer - Methylated p16 may be a tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma

Liver Disease - Phase I pharmacokinetic trial of orally dosed histamine completed

Lung Cancer - ASCO accepts BLP25 liposomal vaccine phase IIB trial results for presentation

Lung Cancer - Cisplatin with vindesine not effective for non-small cell lung cancer

Lung Cancer - Drug offers hope for small-cell lung cancer patients

Lung Cancer - Molecular profiling provides insights into lung tumor progression

Lung Cancer - Primary pulmonary lymphoma presents as pulmonary mass with cavitation

Lymphoma - NHL-associated systemic AL amyloidosis characterized

Lymphoma - Ocular muscle paresis sign of toxic neuropathy associated with vincristine use

Lymphoma - Peripheral neuropathy in Hodgkin lymphoma caused by paraneoplastic syndrome

Lymphoma - Retroperitoneal lymphoma presenting as pancreatic tumor responds to chemotherapy

Malaria Drug Resistance - High rate of antifolate-resistant malaria in Guinea-Bissau children

Malaria Enzymology -  P. falciparum delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase characterized

Malaria Pathogenesis - Function of P. falciparum DHPS clarified

Malaria Pathogenesis - Role of erythrocyte membrane proteins during malaria infection clarified

Malaria Vaccine - Adjuvant combination enhances protective effect of malaria vaccine

Malaria Vaccine - Live sporozoite vaccine under chloroquine therapy protects against malaria

Market Analysis - Drug companies connect R&D with marketing to enhance development efficiency

Medicare - U.S. HHS approves 28 private sponsors to provide drug-discount cards

Melanoma - Cancer/testis gene isoforms elicit cytotoxic T cell reactivity to melanoma

Melanoma - Proteasomal targeting improves presentation of melanoma tumor antigen

Melanoma - TNF-alpha linked to apoptotic cells favors cross-priming to melanoma antigens

Men's Health -  Harvard Heart Letter urges caution on testosterone therapy

Menopause - Intravenous ibandronate is an alternative for postmenopausal osteoporosis

Mental Health - The reduction of select risk factors could prevent parental stress

Mergers & Acquisitions - China-based pharmaceutical firm to merge with Dragon Pharmaceuticals

Mergers & Acquisitions - Company agrees in principle to acquire Hydrogel Design Systems

Mergers & Acquisitions - Global Botanics, Inc., acquired

Mergers & Acquisitions - Lynx and Solexa jointly acquire company's assets

Mergers & Acquisitions - Nutraceuticals company announces sale of subsidiary

Mergers & Acquisitions - Pain relief company announces intent to acquire Denver Pain Management

Mergers & Acquisitions - Pharmaceutical distributor merges with and Familymeds Group

Mergers & Acquisitions - Remaining 30% stake in Ciphergen Biosystems K.K. purchased

Metastasis - Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI models distinguish metastatic prostate tumors

Metastasis - Laminin-5 gene methylation corresponds with poor outcomes in cancer patients

Microbiology - The Nugent scoring system is reliable for diagnosing bacterial vaginosis

Microencapsulation - Anionic microparticles deliver antigens from Neisseria meningitidis

Molecular Biology - To stop cancer, keep your ICMT away from your RAS

Molecular Oncology - Cancer drug target Hsp90 susceptible to inhibition by 17AAG with cell activation

Mucosal Immunization -  Bordetella pertussis acts as adjuvant and inhibitor of immune responses

Multiple Myeloma - SGN-40 phase I clinical trial initiated in multiple myeloma

Multiple Sclerosis - Antegren to be submitted for regulatory review in Europe

Multiple Sclerosis - Chemo could help treat multiple sclerosis

Mumps Epidemiology - Genetic diversity of mumps virus found in oral fluid specimens

Muscle Disease - Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase overexpressed in human myopathies

Mutagenesis - Drugs targeting the FLT3 gene might treat acute myeloid leukemia

Mutagenesis - Molecular analysis of ductal fluid provides data about breast cancer markers

Mutagenesis - Mutated NBS1 gene increases susceptibility to prostate cancer

Mutagenesis - Mutation of hCDC4 leads to cell cycle deregulation of cyclin E in cancer

Mycobacteria - T-cell inhibition by M. intracellulare-infected Mphis is B7/CTLA-4-independent

Nanofluidics - Data released from study of genomic samples using through-hole array chip

Nasal Allergies - Clinical results released on new nasal allergy spray

Nephrology - Gene therapy shows promise for treating renal diseases

Neurodegeneration - Polyoma virus detected in brains of patients with leukoencephalopathy

Neurodegenerative Diseases - Alliance to develop non-embryonic stem cell therapies

Neurology - Company opens expanded facility for contract study services

Neuropathic Pain - Lyrica receives positive opinion from CPMP in Europe

Neuroscience - Epidural anesthesia for labor worsens symptoms in a Guillain-Barre patient

Neuroscience - Imaging studies quantify the vasculature of brain tumors

Neuroscience - White matter volume influences cognition in pediatric brain cancer survivors

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Primary follicular lymphoma of the testis cured without adjuvant chemotherapy

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer - Cyclooxygenase-2 uses angiogenic chemokines to launch lung cancer progression

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer - Radiotherapy plus cisplatin improves survival in NSCLC patients

Nutrition - Group comments on high-fructose corn syrup, obesity connection

Obesity Epidemiology - Method for developing standards for BMI in Taiwanese children reported

Obesity Genomics and Genetics - Genetics of obesity in Mexican Americans explored

Obesity Survival & Mortality - Obesity increases risk of many cancers

Obesity Therapy - Obesity from different causes should be considered differently

Obesity Therapy - Prevention of obesity should be demedicalized

Obstetrics - Ginger supplement helps relieve pregnancy-related nausea, vomiting

Obstetrics - Pre-term labor drug sensitizes brain to pesticide injury

Obstetrics - Randomized controlled trials would clarify the merits of cesarean delivery

Obstetrics - Transient receptor potential canonical proteins foster labor mechanics

Obstetrics - VEGF and other angiogenic cytokines flourish at the fetal-maternal interface

Oncogenesis - Group of proteins can turn cancer on or off, depending on circumstances

Oncogenesis - Hypoxia circumvents hypoxia-inducible factor to rouse VEGF activity

Oncology - Angiogenesis biomarkers signal the prognosis of breast cancer

Oncology - Dihydromotuporamine C activates Rho protein to diminish breast cancer invasion

Oncology - Human leukocyte antigen alleles link hepatitis C virus to liver cancer

Oncology - Stromal enzyme uses pericyte recruitment to regulate neuroblastoma angiogenesis

Organ Transplant - 2003 deceased organ donation at highest rate in five years

Orthopedics - Hip fracture incidence in central Norway is regionally oriented

Osteoarthritis - Osteoarthritis and interstitial cystitis products licensed from Canadian firm

Osteoporosis - A new formula improves estimations of total intestinal calcium

Osteoporosis - Reduced procollagen N-terminal propeptide I marks raloxifene's efficacy

Outbreaks - Cats may be responsible for Rio de Janeiro sporotrichosis epidemic

Outbreaks - PFGE and AFLP equally useful for typing nosocomial enterococci

Outbreaks - U.S. legal response to SARS outbreak outlined

Outbreaks - West Nile virus found in Manitoba geese

Ovarian Cancer - COX-2 enzyme may promote development of ovarian tumors

Ovarian Cancer - Docetaxel and paclitaxel exhibit similar efficacy for ovarian cancer

Pain Management - Collaboration to develop novel controlled-release opioid product

Pain Management - Final FDA approval granted for Oxycodone extended-release tablets

Pain Management - Oxycodone Hydrochloride ER Tablets 80 mg receives FDA approval

Pain Medicine - Opioid tolerance may be a question of receptor internalization

Pain Medicine - Role of CCK2 receptors in homeostasis of opioid system reviewed

Pancreatic Cancer - New research sheds surprising results on potential sources of cancer risk

Parainfluenza Virus - Parainfluenza virus polymerase mutations provide varying attenuation

Parenteral Nutrition - Thiamin deficiency led to severe lactic acidosis in total parenteral nutrition

Parkinson Disease - Pael-R is accumulated in Lewy bodies of Parkinson disease

Parkinson Disease - Trinucleotide repeats associated with typical Parkinson disease

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria - Membranous glomerulopathy reported after allo-SCT in PNH patient

Patents - Additional patent granted on Phenotype MicroArray technology

Patents - Global patents for Fosrenol sold to Shire Pharmaceuticals

Patents - International patent application filed covering 496 angiogenesis targets

Patents - New nanobacteria patent announced

Patient Compliance - Pharmaceutical companies initiate aid programs for low-income consumers

Pediatric Cancer - Herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase genes diminish nearby neuroblastoma cells

Periodontal Disease - Dentin matrix proteins may regulate healing of periodontal tissues

Periodontal Disease - Periodontitis vaccine decreases local prostaglandin E-2 levels

Personnel - Biopharmaceutical company announces changes to board of directors

Personnel - Biotechnology company announces new member of board of directors

Personnel - Cancer diagnostics firm announces Donald Steen as new chairman

Personnel - Chemistry services firm announces restructuring of research departments

Personnel - Company announces senior appointment in corporate information technology

Personnel - Company focused on intranasal pharmaceuticals names John C. Carlisle as CEO

Personnel - Del Humphreys becomes senior VP, sales, for gastro-focused pharma company

Personnel - Dennis Langer named to board

Personnel - Donahue named VP of cardiovascular marketing at biotech firm

Personnel - Drug development company chairman and chief executive officer to retire

Personnel - Enzyme-focused company adds to management team

Personnel - Financial executive named to board of directors at drug delivery firm

Personnel - Lamontagne named president, CEO at drug discovery firm

Personnel - Life science company adds to management team

Personnel - Logica finance executive appointed as head of alliances, acquisitions

Personnel - Michael D. Casey appointed to board of pharmaceutical-systems company

Personnel - Neugene maker announces additions to board of directors

Personnel - Nicholas G. Moore joins board of biopharmaceutical company

Personnel - Pharmaceutical company announces new chief financial officer

Personnel - Pharmaceutical company announces resignation of chief financial officer

Personnel - Pharmaceutical company names Ryan as VP of regulatory affairs

Personnel - Ross Graham named non-executive director at vaccine company

Pharmaceutical Sales - Pharma-SalesAccelerator to help improve pharmaceutical sales productivity

Pneumococcal Vaccine - Revaccination with pneumococcal vaccine is effective in older adults

Polio Vaccine - Circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses reviewed

Polio Vaccine - Potential strategies for eradication of polio outlined

Polio Vaccine - Role of routine polio immunization in post-certification era reviewed

Premature Ejaculation - Company reports positive results for early ejaculation product

Prescription Drugs - Maryland Senate ready to approve bill calling for state mail-order drugs

Primary Care Medicine - Knowledge about osteoporosis management eludes some practitioners in Spain

Prion Disease - Present-day spread and epidemiology of BSE and prion diseases reviewed

Prostate Cancer - Short-term human prostate primary xenografts model cancer angiogenesis

Prostate Cancer - Tertiary scores of prostate adenocarcinoma specimens need to be reported

Prostate Cancer - Vinorelbine and estramustine are effective in patients with prostate cancer

Proteomics - CREB protein encourages the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma

Proteomics - HB autoantigen is the barrier-to-autointegration factor

Proteomics - Mechanism of AP-1 inhibition by 15d-PGJ2 characterized

Proteomics - Sorting of GPI-anchored proteins reviewed

Proteomics - Syndecan-2 is required for angiogenic sprouting in developing embryos

Psoriasis - Covance selected to advance clinical research of LI 313

Pulmonary Tuberculosis - Multifocal lupus vulgaris preceding pulmonary TB reported

Radiation Oncology - Effects of ionizing, UV radiation differ during development

Rankings - Pharmaceutical care provider named to FORTUNE 500 list

Receptor Studies - Expression of plasminogen activator receptors depends on their origin

Receptor Studies - Kinase RIP3 dispensable for normal signaling by immune cell receptors

Rectal Cancer - Management of stage IV primary rectal cancer reviewed

Rheumatology - Abnormal forms of HLA-B27 recognized by CD4+ T cells

Rheumatology - Non-antigen presenting effects of HLA-B27 reviewed

Rosacea - Periostat reduces rosacea inflammatory lesions in study patients

SARS - Company receives STTR research grant from NIH for a virion solvent treatment

SARS - SARS-associated cytokine dysregulation characterized

SARS - Tissue responses to SARS-CoV vary by organ

SARS - Ultrastructural characterization of SARS coronavirus completed

SARS Diagnosis - Real-time PCR assay developed for SARS-associated coronavirus

SARS Transmission - No SARS transmission occurs with U.S. SARS patient

SARS Transmission - Superspreading SARS events in Beijing, 2003, described

Schistosomiasis - DNA Vaccine protects against Schistosoma mansoni

Schistosomiasis - Peptide vaccine shows promise against schistosomiasis and fascioliasis

Schizophrenia - Patients don't take antipsychotic medications regularly

Sepsis - Antioxidants may increase sepsis survival

Sepsis - Company receives preclinical report on MDI-P

Sexual & Reproductive Health - Viagra may affect fertility

Sexual Dysfunction - Impotence has devastating effect on morale

Sickle Cell Disease - New therapeutic approach for blood disorder described

Skin Care - Kinerase product line extended with new intensive eye cream

Sleeping Sickness - IND submitted to FDA for DB289

Smallpox - Successful smallpox vaccine trial announced

Staphylococcus -  Staphylococcus and lipopolysaccharide induce heterologous priming

Staphylococcus - Teichoic acids play role in Staphylococcus nasal colonization

Staphylococcus Aureus - FDA approves IDI-MRSA test

Stem-Cell Research - Autophagy gene beclin 1 is haploinsufficient tumor suppressor

Stem-Cell Research - Circulating CD14+ monocytes contain progenitors with mesenchymal cell differentiation

Stem-Cell Research - Influence of p38 MAP kinase isoforms on erythroid differentiation determined

Stem-Cell Research - Marrow stromal cells selected by serum deprivation express embryonic genes

Stem-Cell Research - Mesenchymal stem cells may be useful for hard tissue regeneration

Stem-Cell Research - Morphological and ultrastructural neurosphere features characterized

Stem-Cell Research - Pediatric brain tumors contain malignant stem cells

Stem-Cell Research - Wnt proteins promote neural stem-cell differentiation in vitro

Stem-Cell Research - Wnt signals control immature thymocyte proliferation, cell adhesion

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Benefits and drawbacks of umbilical cord blood transplantation reviewed

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Fatal post-SCT androgen-related hepatic adenoma described

Stem-Cell Transplantation - MURR enters into holmium-166 agreement

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Recipient CMV status should determine T-cell depletion

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Reservation of PBSCs for DLI at harvest improves postrelapse treatment efficacy

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Risk factors for posttransplant TB in South Korea identified

Stents - Company expands Endeavor trial program in Europe

Streptococcus Vaccine - Group B streptococcal protein rib and cholera toxin protect against infection

Substance Abuse - Long-lasting medication shows promise for treatment of heroin addiction

Surgery - New disposable implant cartridge for Salute Fixation System introduced

Thymic Carcinoma - Outcome of multimodality therapy for thymic carcinoma described

Thyroid Diseases - Company launches commercial sale of Iodine-131

Tobacco Use - Shifts in lung cancer histology may be attributable to filtered cigarettes

Tongue Cancer - Tumor-associated proteins in oral tongue carcinoma identified

Toxicogenomics - Company launches integrated toxicology outsourcing service

Transplant Medicine - Central pontine myelinolysis is a complication of liver transplantation

Transplant Medicine - Cotransplanted third-party cells improve double cord blood transplantation

Transplant Medicine - Cytokine genes are key to hepatitis C virus recurrence in liver graft patients

Trends - Report: Growth-factor inhibitors market to triple in coming years

Tuberculosis - Low number of new anti-TB drugs under development, says information provider

Tuberculosis Diagnostics - PRIMAGRAM assay useful with skin test for TB diagnosis in macaques

Tuberculosis Diagnostics - Skeletal tuberculosis can mimic seronegative spondyloarthropathy

Tuberculosis Drug Resistance -  M. tuberculosis has multiple thioredoxin-mediated hydroperoxide detox routes

Tuberculosis Vaccine - Efficacy of tuberculosis DNA vaccine varies with method of DNA introduction

Tuberculosis Vaccine - Oral BCG vaccine in lipids protects against pulmonary tuberculosis

Tumor Growth - Protein critical in tadpole metamorphosis has role in human cancer

Tumor Marker - Soluble cytokeratin 18 in serum depicts cell death in some tumors

Tumorigenesis - Aurora kinase inhibitor VX-680 suppresses tumor growth in vivo

Type 1 Diabetes Risk Factor - Retrovirus K-18 polymorphisms linked to type 1 diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes - Pancreatic islet amyloid polypeptide fibrils characterized

Type 2 Diabetes Therapy - Cultural intervention developed for black women with type 2 diabetes

Uterine Cancer - Sentinel lymph node procedure in uterine cancers reviewed

Vaccine Adjuvant - Costimulatory ligand is efficient adjuvant for antiviral T cell responses

Vaccine Safety - DtaP vaccine causes hypersensitivity to aluminum in children

Vaccinia Virus - Protein kinases complement DNA-negative phenotype of vaccinia virus

Varicella Vaccine - Effectiveness of live varicella vaccines reviewed

Varicella Vaccine - Varicella skin test antigen best to monitor response to varicella vaccine

Virology - Mimicking viruses may provide new way to defeat them

Virology - Taq-generated products can give misleading information about RNA viruses

Vitamins - Company announces launch of Prenate Elite

Weight Loss - Fatty acid synthase inhibitor modulates protein kinase

Wound Healing - Chinese regulatory body approves wound gel

Wound Healing - FDA clears collagen sponge wound, film wound, and dental dressings

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