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Drug Week

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . July 23rd, 2004

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Drug Week | Other Publications

Cancer Therapy - Encouraging results from NCI-sponsored study with FK228 in T-cell lymphomas

Drug Resistance - Cell cycle promotion sensitizes lung cancer cells to paclitaxel

Immunology - PrP-GFP expression models analyze activity of Prnp gene during prion infections

Mesothelioma - CHMP positive opinion granted for two cancer indications

Thrombosis - Heparin does not affect graft thrombosis incidence in pediatric renal allografts

Urinary Tract Infection - Extended-release ciprofloxacin effectively treats UTI and combats resistance

Accreditation - Facility receives quality system certification to ISO 13485:1996

Acute & Chronic Pain - Clinical testing begins on RI 624 for acute and chronic pain

Adenocarcinoma - Pigment epithelium-derived factor favors pancreatic cancer patient survival

Adipogenesis - RNA knockdown of phospholipase inhibits preadipocyte differentiation

Adipogenesis - Sympathetic innervation of adipose tissue regulates fat cell number

Adolescent Health - Dieting among preadolescent and young adolescent females examined

Adolescent Health - School health councils promote health programs in U.S. schools

Adolescent Health - Weight-management practices among adolescents determined

Adverse Drug Effects - Erythema multiforme-like reaction to adalimumab reported

Adverse Drug Effects - Non-protein bound iron may be responsible for chemotherapy-induced toxicity

Adverse Drug Effects - Quetiapine-induced diabetes with metabolic acidosis reported

Adverse Drug Effects - Sirolimus-induced angioedema reported

Age-Related Macular Degeneration - Isis earns $1M milestone payment related to filing of Macugen NDA

Age-Related Macular Degeneration - SBIR grant to fund treatment of ocular neovascularization diseases

Alcohol-Related Diseases - NIH funding awarded for biomarker research in alcohol-related diseases

Alcoholism - Prickly pear cactus extract appears to reduce some hangover symptoms

Allergy & Immunology - IgG4-switched B cells may undergo secondary switch to IgE in allergen exposure

Allergy & Immunology - Malassezia enhances natural killer cell-induced dendritic cell maturation

Allergy Medicine - Grass pollen-specific marker allergens molecularly characterized

Allergy Medicine - Two out of three prescription antihistamine users don't have allergic disease

Alzheimer Disease - Genistein may be an alternative to estrogen for treatment of AD

Alzheimer Disease - Investigational treatment for Alzheimer disease to be tested in humans

Alzheimer Disease - North American phase III clinical trial on Alzhemed launched

Alzheimer Disease - Odyssey System being used for imaging animal models of AD

Alzheimer Disease - Polypeptide protects brain neurons in aluminum neurotoxicosis

Alzheimer Disease - Presenilin processes amyloid precursor protein in Drosophila

Angiology - Method devised for selective limitation of lumen diameter in corrosion casting

Animal Studies - Acid inhibition in male cotton rats creates gastric cancer models

Anthrax - Dutch company's anthrax products selected for testing by CDC

Anti-Infectives - Terbinafine resolves E. jeanselmei infection in heart transplant recipient

Antibiotics - License agreement announced for garenoxacin quinolone antibiotic

Antibiotics - Michael Marquard named president of company's branded sub

Anticancer Therapy - Cisplatin triggers CD95 redistribution to elicit cancer cell apoptosis

Antimicrobials - Antimicrobial cationic peptides effective against viruses

Antimicrobials - Mucosal antimicrobial peptide expressed by chinchilla airway identified

Apoptosis - ARC protects against cell death through interaction with Bax

Arthritis - Combination drug therapy sustains disease remission

Arthritis - Patients may be willing to exchange less effective drugs for fewer side effects

Assisted Reproduction - Anticoagulant heparin increases pregnancy rates

Atherosclerosis - Older people might need vitamin B-12 and folic acid supplements

Autoimmune Disease - Mutant NALP3 forms a highly active IL-lbeta-processing inflammasome

Bacillus - PhaQ regulates phasin expression in Bacillus megaterium

Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Vaccine - Guttate psoriasis-like lesions following BCG vaccination

Bacterial Endotoxin - A synthetic peptide derived from BPI: aa 148-161 neutralizes endotoxin

Bacteriology -  L. pneumophila Philadelphia-1 magA expression developmentally regulated

Bacteriology -  Rickettsia prowazekii Madrid E strain proteome analyzed

Bardet-Biedl Syndrome - Bardet-Biedl protein required for microtubule anchoring

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - FDA issues approvable letter for Cardura XL; OKs antibiotic ANDA

Bile Duct Cancer - Phase III trial of XL119 initiated

Bile Duct Cancer - Serum sFas/sFasL levels have prognostic value in bile duct cancer patients

Bioengineering - The synthetic molecule GFA-116 stifles angiogenesis and tumorigenesis

Biomaterials - "Packaging" proteins makes them more stable for shipping as drug products

Biotechnology - 3D optical photonic crystals with designed point defects generated

Bipolar I Disorder - Risperdal improves manic symptoms in bipolar I disorder study patients

Bladder Cancer - Clinical data presented from EOquin trial in superficial bladder cancer

Brain Injury - Progesterone attenuates inflammatory response to brain injury

Breast Cancer - Anastrozole recommended for first-line therapy for advanced disease

Breast Cancer - Innovative therapies expected to enter breast cancer therapeutics market

Breast Cancer - Radiation and tamoxifen after breast-conserving surgery reduce tumor recurrence

Breast Cancer - Response submitted to FDA approvable letter for Combidex

Breast Cancer - Somatic mutations in murine mammary cancer mirror human breast features

Breast Cancer - Trastuzumab combined with epirubicin and cyclophosphamide is safe for the heart

Breast Cancer - Utility of sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer reviewed

Breast Cancer - p300/CBP-associated factor is a p53 target in breast tumors

Breast Cancer Vaccine - Breast tumor cell destruction by herpesvirus induces antitumor immunity

Burn Medicine - Novel allogeneic cultured dermal substitute system shows promise

Business & Finance - Biopharma to join Russell 3000 and Russell 2000

Business & Finance - Cellular-therapy company completes stock offering

Business & Finance - Foster City, California, company to join S&P 500 Index

Business & Finance - Incara announces 1-for-10 reverse split and name change

Business & Finance - Microencapsulation company taps Amper, Politziner & Mattia as auditors

Business & Finance - Pharmaceutical company reports highlights from stockholders meeting

Business Update - Agreement signed on the divestment of Campto colorectal cancer therapy

Business Update - Biopharmaceutical company elects directors at annual stockholders' meeting

Business Update - Biotech company appoints new president, CEO; company restructured

Business Update - Company reports on progress of Opterone and Econail

Business Update - Diagnostics company expands, relocates

Business Update - Millennium Pharmaceuticals reacquires European marketing rights for Integrilin

Cancer Proteomics - Peptide-based therapeutics are treatment alternatives for prostate cancer

Cancer Remission - The Wilms tumor gene screens for residual acute myeloid leukemia

Cancer Therapeutics - ADC technology licensed for antibody-based cancer treatment

Cancer Therapy - NCI selects SRI to qualify cancer drug candidates for clinical studies

Cancer Therapy - Phase II clinical trial with MDX-070 in prostate cancer announced

Cancer Therapy - Receptor tyrosine kinases offer targets for cancer therapy

Cancer Therapy - The treatment of cancer pain should involve neurosurgical treatments

Cancer Therapy - Tissue-specific promoters ensure oncolytic viruses target cancer tissues

Cancer Therapy - Treat the cancer, but take care to protect the heart, cancer cardiologists warn

Cancer Therapy - Utility of radiofrequency ablation of liver metastases reviewed

Cancer Trends - Monoclonal antibody therapies continue rapid growth in cancer market

Cancer Vaccine - Adoptive transfer of anti-idiotypic T cells cure B cell lymphoma

Cancer Vaccine - Dendritic cell vaccine prevents GI tumors based on mutation

Cancer Vaccine - Multiple antigens recognized by lymphocytes identified from individual

Cancer Vaccine - mRNA-transfected dendritic cells used for cancer immunotherapy

Candida Albicans - Biologists ID defense mechanism of leading fungal pathogen

Cardia Safety Monitoring - $1.2M awarded to study technology for cardiac safety monitoring

Cardiac Arrhythmia - Women more prone to develop Torsades de Pointes

Cardiology - ACE inhibition is an unexpected benefit of statin use

Cardiovascular Disease - Organosulfur compounds from alliaceae may protect against cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular Disease - Parasympathetic cardiac nerve stimulation resolves atrial fibrillation

Cardiovascular Disease - Snoring induces massive pulmonary air embolism during pacemaker implantation

Cardiovascular Disease - Some patients are resistant to aspirin antiplatelet therapy

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - Mutation linked to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with deafness

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - Novel mutation in PMP22 gene associated with variable phenotype

Childhood Obesity - Low-back pain in adolescents linked to high body mass index

Chromosomes - New role defined for mitotic RAD21/SCC1 cohesin in chromosome cohesion

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia - CAMPATH B-CLL study fully enrolled; will evaluate prolonged survival

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia - Clinical trial to study Talabostat in advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia - FDA accepts HuMax-CD20 IND application for chronic lymphocytic leukemia study

Clinical Trials - Company awarded $1M for cardiac safety monitoring services

Clinical Trials - Enhanced Smart Trials service launched

Clinical Trials - Medical group encouraged by signs of support for national clinical trials registry

Clinical Trials - Receptor deficiency stalls the efforts of lung cancer gene therapy

Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhea - Enrollment completed for phase II trial of Ramoplanin for CDAD

Collaborations - Agreement signed to expand availability of high content screening

Collaborations - Companies to develop personalized dendritic-cell vaccines

Collaborations - Company to provide clinical trial support services

Collaborations - Generex announces joint venture and licensing arrangement for Oralin

Collaborations - Hovione enters drug-development alliance for potential new products

Collaborations - Human in vitro diagnostics PCR patent license executed

Collaborations - Immusol initiates collaboration to advance oncology drug-discovery efforts

Collaborations - MARtech under investigation for cell line development

Collaborations - Newton LIMS selected for quality control manufacturing facility in Spain

Collaborations - Research milestone achieved in antibody research deal

Collaborations - Strategic partnership signed for automated protein purification system

Colon Cancer - DNA lesion type defines death characteristics of colon carcinoma cells

Colon Cancer - Metalloproteinases exert differential expression in colon cancer tissue

Colon Cancer - Specialty reference laboratory collaborates in colon cancer research

Colon Cancer - The Cre/lox system helps Wnt-targeted gene therapy destroy colorectal cancer

Complementary & Alternative Medicine - Chinese herbal medicine is popular among breast cancer patients

Complementary & Alternative Medicine - Ribosome inactivating protein isolated from Trichosanthes kirilowii

Complementary & Alternative Medicine - SBIR grant awarded to study feverfew for migraine prevention

Complementary & Alternative Medicine - The weight loss supplement usnic acid may lead to liver failure

Congenital Ichthyosis - Liarozole receives FDA orphan drug status

Contraception - Benefits of oral contraceptives far outweigh potential risks

Contraception - Emergency contraception is efficacious and therapeutic across the board

Contraception - Male hormonal contraception looks promising

Contraception - Transdermal contraceptive system reviewed

Contraceptive Vaccine - Chitosan-plasmid DNA nanoparticles used for contraceptive vaccine

Coronary Artery Bypass - Phase III CABG trial evaluating edifoligide proceeding as planned

Coronary Artery Bypass - Type A dissection linked to aortic connector device reported

Coronavirus - SARS-CoV proteinase inhibitors may be developed from existing drugs

Cough - U.S. FDA approves 12-hour Codeprex

Craniofacial Surgery - Improved pediatric cranioplasty technique developed

Crohn Disease - Bacterial flagellin is dominant antigen in Crohn disease

Crohn Disease - Galileo discovers new gene candidate regions in whole genome study

Cryptosporidium -  Cryptosporidium antibodies detected using multiplex bead assay

Cystic Fibrosis - Metabolism of P2 receptor agonists aids cystic fibrosis research

Cystic Fibrosis - tgAAVCF to enter phase IIb clinical trial for cystic fibrosis

Cytotoxicity - Cytokine regulation paves the way for arsenite-induced cancer destruction

DNA Research - Accelerated MDM2 auto-degradation is required for p53 activation

DNA Vaccine - Antigens with stress protein-capturing domain improve immunogenicity

DNA Vaccine - Processing of antigens delivered as DNA vaccines reviewed

Dendritic Cell Vaccine - Antibodies modulate interactions of adenovirus with dendritic cells

Dendritic Cell Vaccine - Dendritic cells and immunity to cellular antigens reviewed

Depression - E.U. "Newmood" research investigating genetic aspects of depression

Depression - Grant will fund intervention trial for depression over job loss

Dermatology - Loss of keratinocyte VEGF-A delays wound healing and blocks tumor growth

Diabetes - Islet-cell transplantation studies in primates to be conducted at UC Davis

Diabetes Complications - Sorbitol pathway plays role in dysfunction of oocytes in diabetes

Diabetes Genomics and Genetics - Mutation in AKT2 causes severe insulin resistance and diabetes

Diabetes Pathogenesis - Chemical modification of muscle protein occurs in diabetes

Diabetes Pathogenesis - E2F1-/- mice exhibit impaired beta cell mass and function

Diabetes Pathogenesis - Neomycin prevents glucose transport in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

Diabetes Survival & Mortality - Hyperglycemic crises and lactic acidosis in diabetes reviewed

Diabetes Therapy - Glumetza NDA accepted by FDA

Diabetes Therapy - Lipoic acid is therapy for diseases linked to oxidative stress

Diabetes Therapy - Sulfonylurea treatment of type 2 diabetes reviewed

Diabetes Therapy - Triple therapy fights type 2 diabetes without weight gain

Diabetic Nephropathy - High glucose concentration stimulates intracellular renin activity

Diabetic Neuropathy - Hyperglycemia plays role in early hyperalgesia in diabetic rats

Diabetic Neuropathy - Lipoic acid and evening primrose oil prevent diabetes-induced changes

Diabetic Neuropathy - Polyneuropathy after Campylobacter infection mimics mononeuritis

Diabetic Neuropathy - Role of human ANP gene in type 1 diabetic nephropathy investigated

Diabetic Retinopathy - High levels of insulin-like growth factor lead to diabetes-like eye disease

Diagnostic Imaging - Microvessel density is not essential for scintigraphic imaging of brain tumors

Diagnostics - Cardiac MRI safe in rats with implanted pacemakers

Diagnostics - Chromosomal deletions in frozen glioma samples aid sterotactic analysis

Diagnostics - High-throughput LC-MS-MS ketamine screen developed

Diagnostics - ICD electrograms useful for estimating pre-arrythmic repolarization alternans

Diagnostics - Proteomics-based screen identifies disease-associated humoral antigens

Diagnostics - The high affinity phage PHH2 will improve hepatitis B virus screening

Diagnostics - Tool for analyzing structural classification of protein data developed

Diagnostics - X-ray scatter correction algorithm devised for cone beam CT imaging

Diarrhea - Risk and protective factors for diarrhea in Brazilian children reported

Diet & Nutrition - Method to derive dietary patterns in nutritional epidemiology developed

Dieting - Public health groups warn about risks associated with low-carb diets

Drug Delivery - Fibrin-sealant matrices containing taurolidine blanket brain tissues

Drug Delivery - Implanted doxorubicin localizes at healing tissues in ablated rat livers

Drug Delivery - Lactide/glycolide monomers can improve PLGA gentamicin release

Drug Delivery - Liposomal encapsulation of nisin and lysozyme enhances anti-Listeria efficacy

Drug Delivery - Liposome-associated drugs exploit the presence of tumor vessels

Drug Delivery - Method for direct treatment of intestinal illnesses wins prize

Drug Development - Atelocollagen leads small interfering RNA to vascular growth factor

Drug Development - Bacteria spill their guts to aid researchers in quest for new antibiotics

Drug Development - Bacterial protein recycling factor possible key to new class of antibiotics

Drug Development - Beta-diketones boost apoptotic activity in human tumor cells

Drug Development - Coumarin derivatives act as TNF-alpha inhibitors

Drug Development - Drug regulation reexamined from perspective of innovation policy

Drug Development - Drugs that target hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha curtail cancer

Drug Development - NIH grant to support development of therapeutics for Orphan indications

Drug Development - New body will boost clinical trials in U.K., says industry group

Drug Development - Novel anti-Leishmania immunotherapies show promise

Drug Development - Novel lipid-based cochleates drive gene uptake into mammalian cells

Drug Development - Orally bioavailable inhibitors of cathepsin K developed

Drug Development - Proteins discovered that regulate antioxidant defense

Drug Development - S-(2-(Acylamino)phenyl)2,2-dimethylpropanethioates are CETP inhibitors

Drug Discovery - Collaboration to develop novel genetic controls for diagnostic assays

Drug Importation - Florida offers to license storefronts that handle Canadian drugs

Drug Overdose - Acetadote launched for aspirin overdose

Drug Resistance - Over-the-counter pediculicides leading to treatment-resistant head lice

Drug Resistance - TtgV represses transcription of promoter for multidrug extrusion pump

Endocrinology - Complementary drugs slow the onset of androgen independence in prostate cancers

Endocrinology - Food packaging materials disrupt androgen activity in breast cancer cells

Endocrinology - Interleukin-6 stimulates VEGF autocrine loops in prostate cancer cells

Endocrinology - Poor glycemic control encourages VEGF-related diabetic vascular complications

Endocrinology - Role of the calcium-sensing receptor in parathyroid gland physiology

Environmental Health - Bioassays for measurement of herbicide toxicity evaluated

Environmental Health - Immunologic response to inhaled endotoxins clarified

Environmental Health - LC-MSMS multiresidue method to quantify pesticides in urine developed

Enzymology - Protein kinase C isozymes modulate mitochondrial Ca2+ signals

Erectile Dysfunction - Ardana to manufacture, market Invicorp erectile dysfunction treatment in E.U.

Exercise - Exercise suppresses NPY in hypothalamus of food-deprived rats

Exercise - Physical activity reduces coronary heart disease risk in childhood

Exercise - S100-beta increases in marathon runners reflect extracranial release

Female Sexual Dysfunction - Phase II trial for LibiGel completed

Fibromyalgia - AT-101 provides relief in fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome

Fibromyalgia - Phase II milnacipran data presented at meeting in Paris

Filtration - Polyacrylonitrile-based ultrafiltration membranes retain hepatitis A virus

Finance - Bertek's parent company declares quarterly cash dividend

Finance - Biopharmaceutical company to reduce operating expenses by more than $25M

Finance - Device company completes public offering of $600M

Finance - Device firm closes oversubscribed $27.5M round of private financing

Finance - Drug discovery company closes $50M Series E private placement financing

Finance - Elan's holdings of stock clarified

Finance - Gastric retention system maker to be added to Russell 2000 and 3000 indexes

Finance - Pharmaceutical company completes common stock sale

Finance - Pharmaceutical company reports net revenue increase in first quarter 2004

Finance - Pharmaceutical development company raises $37M in Series B financing

Finance - Simulation software developer reports preliminary financial estimates

Finance - Telik downgraded to HOLD by independent researcher

Food Safety - RNA extraction via oligo cellulose simplifies hepatitis A virus detection

Food-Borne Disease - Covalent mix ELISA suitable for swine Salmonella screening

Food-Borne Disease - Real-time PCR detection of Vibrio from mussels developed

Fungal Infection - Clinical factors predict fluconazole resistance/Candida blood infection survival

Gastric Cancer - Interleukin-8 marks Helicobacter pylori status in treated ulcer patients

Gastric Cancer - Microarray analysis reveals NOL8 overexpression in diffuse gastric cancer

Gastric Reflux - Reflux recurrence after surgery for Barrett syndrome precedes adenocarcinoma

Gastroenterology -  H. pylori causes chronic gastritis in p53-knockout mice

Gastroenterology - HSC-39 cells capture the significance of Epstein-Barr virus in gastric cancer

Gastroenterology - Neurokinin receptors are targets for treating GI disorders and pain

Gastroenterology - Triple therapy tackles metastasis in human colon cancer xenografts

Gastroenterology Vaccine - Apical membrane receptors in intestine are targets for vaccine delivery

Gastrointestinal Disorder - Approval granted to market generic versions of lansoprazole in Spain

Gene Expression Systems - External heat treatment controls gene activation in muscle cells

Gene Regulation - Ets gene PEA3 assists beta-catenin-Lef-1/c-Jun in OPN transcription regulation

Gene Transfection - Hyperthermia augments lipofection-mediated transduction in lung cancer cells

Gene Transfer - Branched polymer guides plasmids into brain-derived cells

Generic Drugs - FDA approves two products as Levoxyl bioequavalent

Generic Drugs - Lannett announces the approval of its levothyroxine sodium product

Genetic Engineering - Mutant insulin-like growth factor receptor reduces tumor growth and invasion

Genomics - Hepatitis C virus type 2a subgenomic replicons thrive in human liver cells

Genomics - ICOS enters chemogenomics collaboration

Genomics - Microarray detection of transcription factor-binding motifs enhanced

Genomics - Novel approach improves automation of antibody microarray analysis

Genomics - Polymorphic GATA site in IL-12R beta 2 promoter region affects transcription

Genomics - SARS Coronavirus siRNA inhibitors achieve prophylactic and therapeutic effects

Genomics - Spatial genome organization reviewed

Genomics & Genetics - Gene guns useful for cellular delivery of lipophilic dyes

Genomics & Genetics - Mixture modeling can improve quality of DNA microarray data

Genomics & Genetics - Rare point mutation found in Han population of Guangdong China

Genomics & Genetics - Transcription factor essential in promoting Tomm70 gene expression

Genomics & Genetics - Ultraconserved elements in the human genome reviewed

Germ-Cell Tumors - Herv-K(HML-2) Gag/Env antibodies may indicate treatment response

Global Health - WHO: Target for HIV treatments will be reached

Glycemic Control - Diabetes management program improves patient outcomes at modest cost

Gout - Cardiome receives FDA approvable letter on oxypurinol for gout

Group Purchasing - Premier Purchasing to offer Prospera brachytherapy sources

Gynecologic Cancer - Alfa-epoietin can improve anemia in patients with gynecological cancer

Gynecology - Vascular endothelial growth factor levels rise in ovarian cancer patients

HIV Diagnosis - FDA approves OraQuick HIV-1/2 test to detect HIV-2 in oral fluid

HIV/AIDS - P24 tag useful tool for purifying and detecting recombinantly expressed scFvs

HIV/AIDS Prevention - CDC awards $2.2 million for study of topical microbicide

HIV/AIDS Research - Antigen-specific T cells migrate away from CXCR4-binding HIV-1 gp120

HIV/AIDS Research - Association not found between CCL3-L1 absence and HIV-1 infection susceptibility

HIV/AIDS Research - Furin processing likely mechanism for inactivating extracellular HIV-1 Tat

HIV/AIDS Research - Grant to fund assessment of HIV replication capacity

HIV/AIDS Research - HIV-1 RT and integrase proteins interact during viral replication

HIV/AIDS Research - HIV-1 immune response differs in exposed seronegative and seropositive partners

HIV/AIDS Research - Integrase plays important role during the RT step of the HIV life cycle

HIV/AIDS Research - Potential protective effect of HLA DQB1*06 alleles on course of HIV disease

HIV/AIDS Research - Structural/thermodynamic escape mechanism found from HIV-1 protease mutation

HIV/AIDS Research - Subtype D HIV-1 isolated from untreated individual highly resistant to NNRTIs

HIV/AIDS Research - TARTAR dimer therapeutic target for treatment of HIV-1 infection

HIV/AIDS Therapy - ART efficacy after protease inhibitor failure better in NNRTI-naive patients

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Atazanavir is a new option for treatment of HIV infection

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Compassionate use program expanded for Tipranavir

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Enfuvirtide safe and effective for adult and pediatric HIV-1 infection

HIV/AIDS Therapy - HAART effects survival and surrogate markers in vertically HIV-infected children

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Methadone plus HAART can be implemented with good results in HIV-infection

HIV/AIDS Therapy - New Drug Application submitted to FDA for Invirase 500-mg tablet formulation

HIV/AIDS Transmission - HLA-DRB1 and -DQB1 variants associated with HIV-1 transmission events

HIV/AIDS Transmission - South Africa: Nevirapine still dispensed to prevent vertical transmission

HIV/AIDS Treatment - Alabama may get funds to help AIDS patients get medicines

HIV/AIDS Treatment - CC-chemokine levels lack correlation with HIV-1 stage and response to treatment

HIV/AIDS Treatment - Combination therapy reduces mother-to-child transmission rate to below 2%

HIV/AIDS-Related Disease - CdCSH1p may have a role in adhesion of C. dubliniensis to fibronectin

HIV/AIDS-Related Disease - Chemokine-induced signaling pathways may mediate cell growth in Kaposi sarcoma

HIV/AIDS-Related Disease - Novel therapies developed for treatment of AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma

HIV/AIDS-Related Disease - Prevalence of P. carinii mutations increased in the United States

HIV/AIDS-Related Disease - QTD PCR of oral-wash samples accurate and noninvasive for diagnosis of PCP

Head & Neck Cancer - Olfactory neuroblastomas are genetically distinct entities

Head & Neck Cancer - Sequential therapy stimulates apoptosis in human oral cancer cells

Health Education - Company releases multilanguage hepatitis B educational materials

Healthcare Coverage - Medicare-approved U Share Prescription Drug Discount Card announced

Heart Disease - Cardiac monitoring essential in patients with blood disorder

Heart Transplantation - Cardiac xenotransplantation may be feasible in the future

Hematology - Multiple myeloma patients require screening before receiving thalidomide

Hematology - Stimulated CD40 ligand stops mantle cell lymphoma proliferation

Hemodialysis - Diagnostic model helps detect cardiomegaly in dialysis patients

Hepatitis B Therapy - Phase II/III hepatitis B trial initiated

Hepatitis C Therapy - Nonexclusive HCV license granted to Prosetta

Hepatitis Transmission - Viral hepatitis transmission in ambulatory health settings reviewed

Hepatitis Virus - Novel class of phosphonate nucleosides potent and selective anti-HBV agent

Hepatotoxicity - Plasma tests for Ser-249 TP53 mutations disclose liver cancer status

Herpes Vaccine - Dendritic cell vaccine transfers herpes resistance to naive mice

Herpesvirus - Theta defensins protect cells from HSV by inhibiting viral adhesion/entry

Herpesvirus Research - Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus protease highly specific

High Blood Pressure/High Cholesterol - Caduet available for treatment of high blood pressure and high cholesterol

Hypothyroidism - Pharmaceutical company begins shipping generic Levothyroxine sodium tablets

Immunoassays - AxSYM diagnostic testing menus expanded in U.S.

Immunogene Therapy - Immunoporters permit tumor-specific targeting

Immunology - Antiviral cytokines induce granzyme B inhibitor/PI-9/SPI-6 hepatic expression

Immunology - B cells may trigger intestinal inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease

Immunology - BAFF dependence underlies reduced survival of autoantigen-engaged B cells

Immunology - C-terminal Src kinase regulates acute inflammation and granulocyte adhesion

Immunology - CD8 cells have unique secretory compartment for RANTES storage

Immunology - CGRP down-regulates IL-2 and IFN-gamma and up-regulates IL-4 production

Immunology - Complement-derived peptides regulate mast cell activation

Immunology - Costimulatory receptor programmed death-1 characterized

Immunology - CpG DNA redirects class-switching towards Th1-like Ig isotype production

Immunology - Cryo-electron tomography used to characterize individual IgG molecules

Immunology - Cutaneous immune sensitization is enhanced by antigen-independent IgE effects

Immunology - Dendritic cell expression of Ig-like transcripts characterized

Immunology - Epitope-specific cells don't lead hepatic injury in hepatitis B patients

Immunology - Granzyme M mediates a novel form of perforin-dependent cell death

Immunology - HDAC6 deacetylase links tubulin cytoskeleton with immune synapse

Immunology - I175E substitution converts Newcastle disease virus HN to an F-interactive form

Immunology - IFN-alpha priming results in a gain of proinflammatory function by IL-10

Immunology - IL-18 may affect B-cells through paracrine actions

Immunology - IL-4 uses IL-13Ralpha1 to induce Th1 cell apoptosis in neonates

Immunology - IL-8 complexes may be involved in lung inflammation pathogenesis

Immunology - Invariant Valpha 14 NK cell activity elucidated

Immunology - LC cysteine proteases limit cartilage derived CII-reactive T cell presentation

Immunology - Ly6Chi helper T cells regulate plasma cell production

Immunology - Notch 1 signals regulate peripheral T-cell activation

Immunology - Notch inhibition biases rat thymocytes towards NK cell lineage

Immunology - Notch ligands differentially instruct Th cell fate

Immunology - Phage protein confers resistance to lactococcal abortive mechanism

Immunology - Poly(I:C) may be one of the most appropriate agents to generate stable mature DC

Immunology - Potential uses of RapidMist technology in transmucosal vaccines discussed

Immunology - Pre-B cell receptor checkpoint function reviewed

Immunology - Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines differentially regulated by PKC isoforms

Immunology - Probabilistic regulation of IL-4 production in Th2 cells characterized

Immunology - Regulatory CD38 activity clarified

Immunology - RhoA and zeta PKC control different modes of chemokine-induced LFA-1 activation

Immunology - Role of ICOS signaling elucidated

Immunology - Salbutamol has specific effects on IFN-gamma, IL-10, and TGF-beta

Immunology - Somatic antibody mutations can alter superantigenic and polyreactive binding

Immunology - Somatic hypermutation occurs in immature murine B cells

Immunology - Sts-1 and -2 proteins regulate TCR signaling

Immunology - T-cell CD154 expression reduced in autoimmune thyroid disease

Immunology - TLR3 isoform cloned and characterized

Immunology - TPPII trims proteasomal degradation products for MHC-I presentation

Immunology - Toll-like receptor ligands directly promote activated CD4+ T cell survival

Immunology - p38 MAPK pathway critical for CD40L-mediated up-regulation of CD83

Immunosuppression - Therapy combining cyclosporin and sirolimus causes thrombotic microangiopathy

Infection - Neulasta lowers infection rate in myelosuppresive chemotherapy study patients

Infectious Disease -  Lactobacillus-induced aortic endocarditis reported

Infectious Disease - Brugia Rapid test detects filaria-specific IgG4 antibodies in endemic areas

Infectious Disease - Cryptococcocis often causes death in liver transplant candidates

Inflammation - IL-6 mediates hypoferremia of inflammation by inducing hepcidin

Inflammation - VP015 reduces markers of inflammation in the brain, published data shows

Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Role of defensins in inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis outlined

Influenza Vaccine - Organization advocates improving worker influenza immunization rates

Influenza Virus - Activity of analogs of influenza hemagglutinin fusion peptide described

Information Technology - Company announces advance in on-line access to clinical-trial information

Information Technology - Company launches unified platform for eCDM: RAVE 5.0

Information Technology - Company unveils product registration, submission lifecycle-management solutions

Information Technology - LifeSignals platform to include Enterprise ECG data warehousing solution

Insulin - Insulin under amyloidogenic conditions indicates protein-folding

Interventional Cardiology - European scientific panel recommends approval of Angiox

Joint Replacement - Wear patterns of UHMWPE hip liners characterized

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca - Microvascular submandibular gland autotransfer effective

Kidney Disease - Statins may stave off kidney problems in patients with heart disease

Labeling - USP seal intented to help consumers locate quality supplements

Legal Issues - Biopharmaceutical company announces favorable ruling in antitrust case

Legal Issues - Brewery, Geron settle lawsuit

Legal Issues - Group seeks to block enforcement of title II of DC Access Rx act

Legal Issues - Judge acquits two TAP Pharmaceutical employees in bribe case

Legal Issues - Three in Rite Aid scandal begin prison terms

Leucoplakia - Expression of heat shock protein elevated in oral leucoplakia

Leukemia - Differentially expressed molecules in adult T-cell leukemia cells identified

Leukemia Diagnostics -  Annexin A1 screen useful for hairy cell leukemia diagnosis

Licensing Agreement - Company moves forward with flu virus yield-enhancement technology

Lipid Studies - Infrared methodologies for trans fat determination reviewed

Lipid Studies - LDL apheresis can attenuate acute anterior ischemic optic neuropathy

Lipid Studies - Silver-ion HPLC improves identification of linoleic acid isomers

Lipogenesis - Rat liver lipogenesis is modulated by interleukin-15

Lipoprotein - The Rosuvastatin GALAXY Program studies cardiovascular risk reduction

Liver Cancer - Genetic profiles of liver cirrhosis nodules disclose valuable information

Liver Regeneration - Beta-2-GPI is growth regulated and plays role as survival factor for hepatocytes

Low Birth Weight - Early exposure to dexamethasone has long-lasting effects on neurodevelopment

Lung Cancer - FISH analysis of p53 and chromosome 17 has limited prognostic value

Lymphoma - Recurrent syncope can mark Burkitt lymphoma at carotid bifurcation

Malaria -  Plasmodium linked to severe childhood malaria expresses PfEMP1

Malaria - CLAG 9 is located in rhoptries of Plasmodium falciparum

Malaria Vaccine - Progress in DNA-based immunization strategies for malaria reported

Market Analysis - Between 25% and 50% of pharmaceutical companies' revenue comes from licensing

Market Analysis - Biocompatibility to widen the scope of biomaterial applications

Market Analysis - Clinical trials consume 37% of pharmaceutical R&D spending

Market Analysis - Greater usage of disc technology for back pain predicted

Measles Vaccine - Serological response to early measles vaccination described

Medical Devices - Polyimide hollow-fiber oxygenator developed

Melanoma - Soluble EphB4 staunches tumor growth and angiogenesis in murine models

Melanoma Vaccine - Dendritic cell vaccine needs IL-2 for melanoma metastasis efficacy

Menopause - Dentists turn to ERT to promote bone healing around dental implants

Mergers & Acquisitions - Agreement signed for acquisition of Concorde Microsystems

Mergers & Acquisitions - Australian anti-infectives business to be demerged

Mergers & Acquisitions - Closing date of offer on Aventis postponed

Mergers & Acquisitions - Division of Matria Healthcare to be acquired

Mergers & Acquisitions - Firm enters orthopedic, spinal surgery arena through acquisition of NeuColl

Mergers & Acquisitions - Life science company acquires Tetrionics to expand fine chemicals capabilities

Mergers & Acquisitions - Merger agreement with Chromos announced

Mergers & Acquisitions - Merger creates genomics-driven global biotechnology company

Mergers & Acquisitions - Sample-management systems developer acquired

Metastasis - Aclacinomycin reduces tumor cell invasion

Metastasis - Flt-1 gene transfer suppresses gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis

Microarray Technology - CustomArray product line expanded with introduction of CustomArray12K

Microencapsulation - Microparticles for delivery of DNA vaccines developed

Molecular Targets - Polo-like kinase 1 suppression arrests the growth of pancreatic cancer cells

Molecular Toxicology - Toxicology grant awarded from NIH

Molecular Virology - JC virus genotyping offers new paradigm in the study of human populations

Monoclonal Antibody - CNTO 95 blocks alpha(v) integrins to suppress tumors in mice

Morbid Obesity - Anesthetic assessment of morbidly obese patients reported

Mosquito-Borne Disease - Metabolic fate of protein amino acids in mosquitoes determined

Multiple Myeloma - Methylation epigenetically regulates tumor-suppressing genes

Multiple Sclerosis - Cytosolic phospholipase A2 plays a key role in EAE pathogenesis

Multiple Sclerosis - Multiple sclerosis associated with neurofibromatosis type I

Multiple Sclerosis - Taxol induces nitric oxide production in astrocytes

Muscle Relaxant - Anectine short-acting muscle relaxant now available

Muscular Dystrophy - Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy linked to myotonic dystrophy type 1

Mutagenesis - Dihydropyrazines induce mutagenesis in Escherichia coli

Mutagenesis - Metastatic lesions from head and neck cancers often lose chromosome Y

Mutagenesis - Novel lung cancer cell lines shed light on LKB1 protein activity

Mycobacteria Vaccine -  Mycobacterium avium cell fractions used for vaccine development

Myocardial Infarction - Endostatin inhibition would aid collateral vessel growth after heart attacks

Nausea - FDA grants approval for dimenhydrinate injection

Nephropathy - Decoy nucleotides mitigate the formation of diabetic kidney disease

Neurology - Ethanol superior to formalin for mRNA preservation in tissue

Neurology - N-acetylcysteine administration after focal cerebral ischemia protects brain

Neuroprotection - Cysteine prodrugs may be useful neuroprotectors in Parkinson disease treatment

Neuroprotection - Local neurotrophic factor expression rescues motoneurons in study animals

Neuroscience - -RFamide peptides and effects on feeding behavior reviewed

Neuroscience - Brain emboli dissemination after captive bolt stunning can spread BSE in animal

Neuroscience - Cortical and subcortical GABA function may be compromised in schizophrenia

Neuroscience - Delayed genomic responses to murine brain ischemia characterized

Neuroscience - Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor cells will advance drug research

Neuroscience - PSD-95 protein involved in psychostimulant-induced plasticity

Neuroscience - Tyrosine phosphorylated disabled 1 recruits Crk family adapter proteins

Neuroscience - Utility of auditory brainstem implants reviewed

Neuroscience - Utility of upper extremity neuroprosthetics reviewed

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Barriers to uptake associated with radioimmunotherapies may hinder market

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer - Safety issues identified in study of Pivanex in non-small cell lung cancer

Nutritional Supplements - Survey: Consumers confused about the right combination of supplements

Obesity - Ozone hyperresponsiveness observed on airway mechanics in obese mice

Obesity Genomics & Genetics - Candidate genes for obesity reviewed

Obesity Pathogenesis - Gene expression in adipose tissue determined by differential display

Obesity Pathogenesis - Mechanism underlying mature-onset obesity proposed

Obesity Pathogenesis - Proopiomelanocortin neuron inhibition is desensitization in ob/ob mice

Obesity Pathogenesis - Transferase expression liver of transgenic mice causes obesity

Obesity Surgery - Controversies in laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding outlined

Obesity Survival & Mortality - High body mass index improves chronic kidney disease outcome

Ocular Cancer - Ultrasonic 2-D spectrum analysis useful for ocular tumor characterization

Oncogenesis - Hepatitis C virus infection associates with the risk for Hodgkin disease

Oncogenesis - Minimal deleted region clusters locate links to hepatocellular carcinoma

Oncology - Iron ions modify the cytotoxicity of hydroxyketones

Oncology - Kringle 1-5 requires cell surface ATP synthase to stop angiogenesis

Oncovirus - Double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase declines in HBV-related cancers

Oral Mucositis - Biologics License Application submitted for FDA approval of Palifermin

Oral Mucositis - Preclinical data presented on CG53135

Oral Surgery - Endosseous implant-induced rhino-sinusitis reported

Oral Surgery - Onlay bone grafts with implants effective for severely resorbed maxillae

Orthopedic Surgery - Suture anchor failure in anterior shoulder instability repair reported

Osteoporosis - Are you less likely to be truthful about your weight, age, or height?

Osteoporosis - Floride and bisphosphonates make a nice cocktail for the bones

Osteoporosis - Ibandronate injections must be adequately dosed to provide good therapy

Osteoporosis - Phase I human study initiated for parathyroid hormone osteoporosis product

Osteoporosis - Study finds higher-dose ibandronate regimen effective and safe

Osteoporosis - Teriparatide is expensive but effective against bone loss

Osteoporosis - Zinc-containing beta-tricalcium phosphate has primarily local effect on BMD

Overactive Bladder - Extended-release tolterodine is an effective first-line treatment

Overactive Bladder - Health Canada approves OXYTROL for the treatment of overactive bladder

Pain Medicine - Neurotrophic factors sensitize recombinant vanilloid receptor-1

Pain Medicine - Routine MRI recommended for patients with facial pain

Pain Therapy - Nitric Oxide-enhancing COX-2 inhibitor advanced to phase II testing

Pancreatic Cancer - Phase III trial to study PANVAC-VF in advanced pancreatic cancer

Papillary Thyroid Cancer - JNK activation may play role in pathogenesis

Papillomavirus - All-trans retinoic acid suppresses transcription of HPV16

Parasitology -  S. mekongi discovery has implications for schistosomiasis-control strategies

Parasitology - Protozoan gene expression outcomes correlate with regulation mechanism

Parasitology - Type I signal peptidase from Leishmania is a target of the immune response

Parasitology Vaccine - Immunogenicity of novel Theileria parva antigens improved

Parkinson Disease - Guilford licenses U.S. rights to GPI 1485

Parkinson Disease - Nitrosylation of parkin compromises parkin's protective function

Patents - European patent granted for technology to treat gene abnormalities

Patents - FDA applies Duragesic 6-month period of pediatric exclusivity

Patents - Genomics company expands patent portfolio

Patents - ICU Medical announces court order in patent infringement lawsuit

Patents - New patent issued for cell-cycle inhibitor "composition of matter"

Patents - Two patents awarded for applications of electroporation therapy

Pediatrics - Studies reveal high levels of anabolic steroid use by teenagers

Personalized Medicine - Data mining, predictive modeling provided for personalized medicine models

Personnel - Adrian Arima named vice president, general counsel of biotech company

Personnel - Alexander Cappello retires from board of directors at biotech company

Personnel - Australian fellowship to support neurodegenerative disease research

Personnel - Bioactive products developer announces election of board of directors

Personnel - Biopharmaceutical company names new chief scientific officer

Personnel - Biotechnology company names vice president of clinical research

Personnel - Byron Long joins pharmaceutical company as director of oncology research

Personnel - David Walshaw appointed as head of production planning at biocatalysis company

Personnel - Drug discovery company names new member to scientific and medical advisory board

Personnel - Gene-focused biopharma names Gregory M. Landes, PhD, as VP, biotherapeutics

Personnel - Healthcare company announces new board member

Personnel - Ion-channel-target focused company taps Mark J. Suto, PhD

Personnel - Jerry McMahon named chairman of cancer therapeutics company

Personnel - Jesus Leal named president of pharma subsidiary

Personnel - John Greisch named senior VP, chief financial officer at pharma company

Personnel - John Ratliff appointed CFO of pharmaceutical services organization

Personnel - Joseph J. Villafranca, PhD, joins board of cancer-therapy company

Personnel - Laboratory services provider announces retirement of board member

Personnel - Mattingly named VP of business development, marketing for genomics firm

Personnel - Neonatal products company names two board members

Personnel - Oncology company names biotech industry leader as president, CEO

Personnel - Ophthalmology company names Michael J. Regan to the board of directors

Personnel - Pharmaceutical company announces appointment of VP, business development

Personnel - Pharmaceutical company announces new members of oncology advisory board

Personnel - Pharmaceutical company appoints Patricia Allen as VP of finance

Personnel - Pharmaceutical company appoints senior VP, research and development

Personnel - Pharmaceutical company names first chief scientific officer

Personnel - Stephen Chang joins board of directors at cell line production company

Pharmacogenetics - Electrochemical sensor for the uncomplicated detection of "hits" on DNA chips

Pharmacology - Isolates from Aglaia silvestris exhibit potent cytotoxicity

Pharmacy Management - MedGuard bar-code medication-use process solutions showcased at meeting

Physical Activity - Childhood sports involvement predicts participation in sports as adult

Physical Activity - Regular physical activity reduces health care costs among employees

Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia - Positive efficacy results reported for DB289 phase II trial for PCP

Pneumonia - Cytokines involved in Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections reviewed

Prescription Drugs - Biotech developing hard-to-abuse version of painkiller Oxycontin

Prescription Drugs - Elan shares jump on possible 'accelerated approval' for MS-fighting drug

Prescription Fraud - Nebraska state senator arrested, accused of prescription fraud

Prostate Cancer - KOS-862 trial in prostate cancer planned, colorectal cancer trial terminated

Prostate Cancer - MMP-13 is androgen-regulated in prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - Polymer-peptide conjugate targets prostate cancer tumor vessels in study

Prostate Cancer Risk Factor - Diabetes increases risk of prostate cancer

Proteomics - CIEF-RPLC-MS protein analysis system developed

Proteomics - Cellular small ubiquitin-related modifier substrate proteins identified

Proteomics - Der1p required for degradation of proteins of endoplasmic reticulum

Proteomics - Double chip protein array using recombinant scFv fragments developed

Proteomics - Method to assign chemical shifts of aromatic side chains developed

Proteomics - Murine lactoferrin receptor characterized

Proteomics - Novel subcellular extraction procedure facilitates protein analysis

Proteomics - Role of oligomerization domains in thrombospondins outlined

Psoriasis - CHMP gives positive opinion to psoriasis product Raptiva

Psoriasis - Infliximab shows promise for treatment of refractory pustular psoriasis

Rabies Vaccine - Prevention, and treatment of rabies reviewed

Receptor Studies - A Paeonia lactiflora root derivative compromises angiogenic growth

Receptor Studies - Angiotensin receptor inhibits ERK-2 activity via signaling pathway

Receptor Studies - Mutation delineates role of melanocortin-4 receptor in humans

Receptor Studies - Ras-GRFs play couple NMDA glutamate receptors to Ras, Erk, and CREB

Refractory Cancer - Davanat with 5-FU well tolerated in study patients with advanced solid tumors

Renal Disease - Utility of testosterone replacement therapy in ESRD patients reviewed

Respiratory Medicine - Novotizer dry powder inhaler superior to Turbuhater

Restenosis - Vein grafts remain patent following adenovirus-mediated gene delivery

Retroviral Infection - CD4+ regulatory T cells contribute to viral persistence

Retrovirology - Lentiviral and MLV based retroviral vectors for gene transfer elucidated

Retrovirology - Luciferase-based assay rapid and sensitive for detection of retrovirus entry

Rheumatoid Arthritis - Indications for etanercept reviewed

Rheumatoid Arthritis - Remicade approved in European Union for treatment of early rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatology - Chondrosarcomas lack tumor-specific chromosome changes

Salmonella - Large pathogenicity island in Salmonella enterica excised

Salmonella - RpoA contribution to stimulation of Salmonella promoter outlined

Schizophrenia - Abilify launched in Europe

Schizophrenia - Dysbindin-1 reduced in hippocampus of schizophrenia patients

Sex Chromosome - XY body is a specialized meiotic chromatin domain

Sexual & Reproductive Health - Parental supervision may reduce the risk for certain STDs in adolescents

Sexual & Reproductive Health - Test chemical increases sexual appetite in female rats

Sickle Cell Anemia - LifeShirt System used in study of sickle cell anemia and nocturnal hypoxia

Sjogren Syndrome - GRAP gene may be involved in Sjogren syndrome pathogenesis

Skin Cancer - Basal cell carcinomas in xeroderma pigmentosum patients have distinct mutations

Smallpox Vaccine - Mass smallpox vaccination does not increase cardiac death rate

Smallpox Vaccine - Ring vaccination for smallpox control outlined

Snake Venom - Kininogen inhibits metalloproteinases of Bothrops jararaca venom

Solid Tumors - Canstatin-C arrests endothelial cell-associated tumor growth

Sports Medicine - Heart medication may significantly reduce shoulder pain

Squamous Cell Cancer - Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI depicts the early effects of DC101 on tumors

Stem-Cell Research - E2A-deficient hematopoietic progenitors are pluripotent after long-term culture

Stem-Cell Research - Genetically modified stem cells reverse neurodegenerative symptoms in mice

Stem-Cell Transplantation - Heart allografts from donors lacking Flt3 ligand exhibit prolonged survival time

Stem-Cell Transplantation - RAG-1 is a suitable mouse model for mitochondrial DNA disease

Streptococcus Vaccine - PADRE-ASREAK peptide induces mucosal immune response to Streptococcus

Stroke - Panel releases expert report to improve treatment of acute stroke

Thalidomide - Evolving indications for thalidomide reported

Thrombosis - MATCH trial results: Adding aspirin to clopidogrel does not reduce stroke risk

Thyroid Cancer - Galectin-3 immunoassay facilitates diagnosis of occult papillary thyroid carcinoma

Thyroid Cancer - Genetic markers for malignant thyroid tumors identified

Thyroid Cancer - Insular phenotypes suggest unfavorable outcomes for thyroid carcinoma patients

Tibial Fixation - Bio-Intrafix launched for ACL repair

Transfusion-Transmitted Virus - TT virus can replicate in bone marrow as well as in the liver

Transplant Medicine - Graft dysfunction may lead to hepatic steatosis after islet transplantation

Tuberculosis Vaccine - Tuberculosis immunology in children reviewed

Tumor Suppression - Flavopiridol sensitizes cells to apoptotic stimuli

Tumorigenesis - Akt and hypoxia-inducible factor-1 activate tumor growth independently

Tumorigenesis - SPARC glycoprotein regulates host tissue response to tumor growth

Type 1 Diabetes - Activation-induced cell death in T cells reduced in diabetic patients

Type 2 Diabetes - Israel-based pharmaceutical company receives FDA approval for Metformin HCl

Type 2 Diabetes - Pharmaceutical company receives approval to market metformin hydrochloride

Urge Incontinence - Transdermal therapy for urge incontinence approved for marketing in E.U.

Urology - COX-2 inhibitors have little effect against renal and urological cancers

Urology - Darifenacin improves quality of life for those with overactive bladder symptoms

Vaccine Adjuvant - New model of NK cell deficiency provides insight into role of adjuvant

Vaccine Development - Antigen-immunostimulatory oligonucleotide conjugates reviewed

Vaccine Development - CD8+ T cell cross-priming occurs via transfer of proteasome substrates

Vaccine Development - Expression library immunization can improve vaccine antigens

Vaccine Development - Preventing HLA-A2-restricted peptide modification enhances antigenicity

Vector Development - Cutaneous gene transfer widens options for systemic gene delivery

Venous Stasis Ulcers - Clinical trial to test TB4 for the treatment of venous stasis ulcers

Venous Thromboembolic Events - Oral and injectable Exanta launched in Germany for prevention of VTE

Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia - Iseganan trial stopped for safety reasons

Viral Infection - DoD awards additional $2.18M for development of norovirus vaccine, therapeutics

Virology - 3' untranslated region of swine fever virus influences RNA synthesis

Virology - Amino acid variations in CTL epitopes can affect virus-specific CTL response

Virology - E.U. research fights killer viruses' stubborn resistance to drugs

Virology - Heat shock protein 60 is important for hepatitis B virus protein activity

Virology - Herpesvirus protein degrades MHC-I peptide loading complex

Weight Loss - Adiponectin acts in the brain to decrease body weight

Weight Loss - Glycyrrhetinic acid exerts differential effects in obese and lean rats

West Nile Virus - West Nile virus control dependent on animal monitoring and disease research

Wilms Tumor - SIOP trials and studies evaluate the prognosis of Wilms tumor patients

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