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Immunotherapy Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . April 16th, 2003

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Immunotherapy Weekly | Other Publications

Allergy Medicine - Immune responses to peanuts are key in a growing allergic phenomenon

Asthma - Inhaled steroids could be new option for mild disease

Heart Transplant - Intragraft cytokine messenger RNA during rejection links TNF-alpha

Immune Biotechnology - Trypanosomal variant surface glycoprotein can be recognized with RNA aptamers

Immunology - Islet autoreactivity deviation to cryptic epitopes protects mice from diabetes

Natural Antihistamine - Buckwheat extract inhibits histamine and cytokine release in mast cells

Adoptive Immunotherapy - Cells generated against Epstein-Barr virus LMP1 antigen may fight some cancers

Allergens - A cell assay identifies all of an antigen's T-cell epitopes in the population

Allergy Medicine - Claritin introduces nondrowsy allergy relief

Allergy Medicine - PTEN: A new player in allergen-induced inflammation

Allergy Medicine - Researchers describe atopy-promoting dendritic cells

Allergy Vaccines - Pre-pro sequence needed for DNA vaccine to induce dust mite allergen antibodies

Angioneurotic Edema - Exogenous estrogen has role in etiology of chronic angioneurotic edema

Antihistamines - Adrenoceptor differences influence the agonist's ability in lung mast cells

Apoptosis - Cloning, function of apoptotic proteases from metazoan are examined

Asthma - Pharmacokinetics of new formulation of theophylline sodium glycerinate studied

Asthma Therapy - Heat-killed Mycobacterium vaccae eases allergic airway responses

Autoimmune Gastritis - The H+, K+ ATPase T cell epitopes in humans are similar to the mouse model

Autoimmunity - Th cells escape Treg-mediated suppression in strong antigen-specific stimulation

Bacterial Infections - Activated NK cells limit immature DC supply, control subsequent immune response

Capsular Polysaccharides - Recirculating B cells differentiate into cells responsive to antigens

Chemical Inhalation - Local immunotoxic effect could be crucial, especially immunostimulation

Cystatin - A cystatin-like molecule, CLM, is found in human bone marrow and other cells

Cytokines - IL-18 biologic function related to pathologic role of matrix metalloproteinase-9

Cytomegalovirus - m166 needed for MCMV virulence in killing SCID mice and for optimal viral growth

Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes - Heterogeneity of lipid rafts has role in controlling function of T-cell subsets

Cytotoxicity - Bordetella type III secretion induces caspase 1-independent necrosis

Dendritic Cells - C1qRs has role in immature DC function and regulation of immune processes

Diagnostics - Intracellular flow cytometry detection method is optimized for Bcl-2 and p53

Dientamoeba Fragilis - This protozoan can cause severe bowel distress in children

Ear Infection - Immunocompetent patient's mycological infections are noninvasive

Ebola Virus - The matrix protein VP40 interacts with host cellular factors Tsg101 and Nedd4

Eczema - Long-term studies support safety of Protopic

Filarial Inflammation - The degree of immune response correlates with onchodermatitis severity

Food Allergies - Immunoglobulin E can lower with age as the person develops tolerance

Food Allergy - Natural allergic responses in large animals can be useful models

Food Dioxins - Exposure from the diet in Spain is mostly from fish, shellfish, and dairy

GI Histiocytosis - Langerhans cell histiocytosis can occur in the large bowel

Gastrointestinal Cancer - Outbred mongolian gerbils provide an excellent animal model

Ginseng - Some serum digoxin assays have interference from some ginseng preparations

HIV Immunotherapy - HIV specific immune responses boosted by structured treatment interruptions

Heart Transplant - Pediatric patients can use a steroid-free maintenance regimen of cyclosporine

Hemorrhagic Disease - PCR used for simultaneous detection, differentiation of North American serotypes

Hepatic Malignancy - Downregulation of KIR, CD94 expression may be used to facilitate tumor rejection

Herpesvirus - UL51 is localized in virion linked with viral envelopment in HSV-infected cells

Human Parvovirus - NS1-mediated G1 arrest required for apoptosis of erythroid progenitor cells

Immune Response -  Ginkgo biloba extract increases the cellular immune response to stress

Immunology - Lack of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 attenuates inflammation

Immunology - Understanding mucosal immunity may lead to new vaccines

Infectious Bronchitis - Thymulin treatments enhance lung NK cell cytotoxicity response to infection

Information Technology - MHC-peptide Interaction Database is available for stereochemistry research

Lung Cancer - Secretion of certain cytokines is high, but particularly in NSCC it decreases

Lung Injury - Work explores neuronal and inflammatory cell interplay

Lymphocyte Apoptosis - Interferon regulatory factor 4 regulates by modulating Fas-mediated apoptosis

Lysosyme Hydrolase Mutation - Screening of mucopolysaccharidosis type I patients revealed 13 new mutations

Measles - Oncolytic virus engineered to enter cell through CD20 antigen; enhances activity

Metal Allergy - Systemic and localized reactions can occur against implant materials

Multiple Sclerosis - A new infectious hypothesis involving the thymus is proposed cause of disease

Natural Killer Cells - PSK and IL-2 create different variations in PKC isoenzymes and MAPK in NKL cells

Neuroimmunologic Diseases - IL-1beta stimulates MIP-1alpha and -1beta expression in NT2-N

Occupational Exposure - Coexposure to heavy metals cadmium, cobalt, and lead create dangerous DNA damage

Oral Contraceptives - Elevated antiphospholipid antibodies may increase thromboembolism risk

Osteopetrosis - TRANCE together with IL-7 induces pre-B cells to proliferate

Pancreatic Disease - Pancreatitis-associated protein (PAP) is more common in ductal adenocarcinoma

Periodontal Disease - T cells are stimulated to express IL-17, not NF-kappaB ligand receptor activator

Periodontal Disease - Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 are found most in severely inflamed gingival tissue

Pharmacology - Variability of pharmacokinetics of high-dose oral busulfan not explained by age

Plant Immunosuppressant - An Acorus calamus extract is antiproliferative and can alter immune function

Post-Transplant Cancer - EBV DNA and mononucleosis symptoms in kidney transplant recipients may mark risk

Protein Folding - Many accessory proteins are involved in the assembly of MHC-I molecules

Protein Folding - Prion-like protein accumulates in aggresomes of cyclosporin A-treated cells

Psoriasis - Positive results announced for phase I psoriasis results

Psoriasis - Promising new results reported for Remicade

Renal Cell Carcinoma - Interferon-beta gene therapy has an antitumor effect against kidney cancer

Rheumatoid Arthritis - Chemokines have role in migration of Th1 cells into rheumatoid synovial tissue

Scedosporium Apiospermum - This emergent fungal infection must be considered in immunocompromised patients

Self-Antigen Expression - Relationship of CD8(+) T cell tolerance and cancer immunotherapy is examined

Septicemia - Oxidative stress is the factor that eventually shuts down gene expression

Septicemia - Response to endotoxin was blocked by the synthetic Lipid A analog by E5564

Sjogren Syndrome - Dry eye appears related to infiltrating lymphocytes and acinar cell apoptosis

Sjogren Syndrome - Intravenous immunoglobulin can alleviate severe ataxic sensory neuronopathy

Skin Blistering Diseases - Desmoglein is a target in autoimmunity and also in staphylococcal infection

Skin Ulceration - Leg ulcers in men may relate to Klinefelter Syndrome, are androgen treatable

Stem Cell Research - Lymphoid progenitor cells are in normal pediatric and adult human tonsils

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Euro-Lupus Cohort a source of ongoing information on disease

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Histone deacetylase inhibitors modulate renal disease, may have role in therapy

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - MPA suppresses cytokine production of B cells, may be reason for therapy effects

T Cell-Positive Selection - TCR-dependent proofreading mechanism controls specificity and differentiation

T Cell-Stimulating Antigens - A change of one amino acid presented by MHCII molecules may trigger disease

Targeted Immunotherapy - The p53 gene encodes a nonmutated epitope recognized by tumor-reactive CTLs

Thrombocytopenia - Relapsing thrombocytopenic purpura was first indication in adult Still disease

Tobacco Use - The stress response to nicotine in periodontal fibroblasts is c-fos induction

Transplant Medicine - C1 esterase inhibitor and DAF downregulate complement-mediated xenogeneic lysis

Transplant Medicine - Human herpesviruses 6 and 7 reactivate often following transplantation

Transplantation - Interleukin-4 delays vasculopathy and fibrosis during allograft rejection

Trichinella Spiralis - The tropomyosin gene was cloned, expressed, and is antigenically reactive

Tumor Burden - Immune responses may lead to induction of T cell IL-12/IL-18 responsiveness

Turner Syndrome - Psoriasis, alopecia areata seen in association with Turner syndrome

Xenotransplantation - Induction of B cell tolerance to xenoantigens is a solution

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