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Immunotherapy Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . May 7th, 2003

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Immunotherapy Weekly | Other Publications

Adoptive Immunotherapy - Roadblocks to tumor vaccines could be overcome with interleukin-2

Immunology - High-speed images show how cells mobilize for immune response

Autism - Subjects have decreased expression of CD95 on CD4+ T-lymphocytes

B Cell Regulation - Pten in B cells controls homeostasis and IgG class switch recombination

Immunology - Interferon-gamma stimulates p11 gene and protein expression in epithelial cells

Wound Healing - Human adherent monocytes/macrophages can now be isolated and cryopreserved

Airway Relaxation - A Na-K-2Cl cotransporter is confirmed in human tracheobronchial smooth muscle

Alloreactive T Cells - Activation by CD4-dependent and -independent mechanism is CD154 blockade sensitive

Amebiasis - Peptone-yeast extract medium preferred in definitive diagnosis of amebiasis

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - Transgenic mouse model shows glial factor prevents motor neuron loss

Anthrax - Immunodominant protein and others identified of B. anthracis exosporium

Anti-Cysticercus Antibodies - Correlation between seropositivity, subject age found in children in Mozambique

Asthma - Airozin launched

Asthma - Interleukin-13 is a potential target for the treatment of lung disease

Asthma - Treating GERD may reduce need for asthma medications in children

Asthma Research - Human bronchial epithelial cells' nitric oxide induces activator protein-1

Atherosclerosis - Vascular tissue fragility occurs in surface areas with thrombolysis

Atherosclerosis - oxLDL-induced NF-kappaB activation entails ROS generation, proteasome activation

Autoimmunity - Human nuclear autoantigen translocates to plasma membrane blebs during apoptosis

Behcet Disease - HLA-B phenotypes B*51 and B*15 have more predictable disease outcome

Bone Marrow Transplant - Donor T cell-derived TNF is required for graft-versus-host disease

Borrelia Burgdorferi - Activated CD8+ T cells increase clonally in the CNS

Bowel Inflammations - Potassium channel IK1 and neurotrophin-3 are decreased in the nerves

Breast Cancer Vaccine - Vaccine elicits tumor-specific antibodies in patients with breast cancer

Cancer Cell Apoptosis - The prodomain of IL-1 alpha interacts with RNA processing elements

Cancer Histochemistry - Hue-Saturation-Intensity (HSI) works better than the gold standard

Cancer Immunotherapy - Noncovalent scFv multimers of tumor-targeting humanized antibody constructed

Cancer Therapy - Angiogenesis targeting is one way that immunotherapy could fight cancer

Cancer Vaccine - CD4+ cells play critical role in tumor immunity against simian virus 40 antigen

Cancer Vaccine - Tumor therapy with epidermal growth factor receptor vaccine investigated

Candida Infections - The terminal complement components are important for immune defense

Combined Immunodeficiency - Defective DNA repair, increased genomic instability is the cause

Cryptococcus Neoformans - Superoxide dismutase is directly implicated in virulence of fungal pathogen

Cytokine Induced Abortion - IL-1 receptor antagonist IL1RN*3 allele predisposes for spontaneous abortion

Cytomegalovirus - NLS in UL84 protein mediates nuclear import via importin alpha/beta pathway

Dendritic Cells - Mast cell-derived exosomes induce maturation of dendritic cells

Diabetes Pathogenesis - CD4 T cells crucial as source of CD154 in initiation of type 1 diabetes

Echinococcus Granulosus - Carbohydrates of adult worms characterized by lectin-binding analysis

Encephalomyelitis - Rare case of ADEM developing after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation

Enzymology - A spectrophotometric assay was developed for prostaglandin E synthase

Gene Transcription - IL-3 stimulation activates PU.1 transcription factor through p38(MAPK) pathway

Glomerulonephritis - Matrix metalloproteinase-12 played an important role in glomerular injury

Graft-Versus-Host Disease - Refractory chronic disease is treatable with extracorporeal photochemotherapy

HLA-B Alleles - HLA-B*5130 is a new allele carrying a rare nucleotide substitution in exon 4

Heat Shock Proteins - Intracellular HSP 70 can be assessed with an immunometric assay

Helicobacter Pylori - Peptic ulcer disease appears to occur in people with CagA antibodies

Human Cytomegalovirus - All glycoprotein B genotypes can be found in all types of infection

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - Phase II results evaluating Actimmune to be released

Immune Function - Tumor-derived suppressor molecules impede host antitumor immune activity

Immune Regulation - Regulatory T cells may be subdivided into natural and adaptive types

Immunity - There may be more critical periods of life in psychoneuroimmunology

Immunological Effects - Simultaneous intake of 9c,11t and 10t, 12c-CL can change the T cell population

Inflammatory Cell Migration - IL-4 impairs anaphylatoxin induced migration of monocytes and dendritic cells

Inflammatory Processes - NO has role in enhancing/propagating inflammatory conditions, immune response

Influenza Vaccine - Amino acid residues confer temperature sensitivity to influenza virus strains

Influenza Virus - Virally induced signaling cascades in host cells do not vary; should be targeted

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis - Another susceptibility gene was found in the HLA class I region

Leukemia - Kinetics of GVL and GVH responses were asynchronous

Leukemia - Virus-virus interaction avoids receptor requirement by retroviruses

Lyme Disease - Serum-resistant Borrelia strain evades by expressing CD59-like molecule

Lymphocyte Modulation - Melatonin counteracts PGE2 inhibition of IL-2 production in lymphocytes

MHC Class I - A cluster of TRIM genes share a conserved coiled coil region

Macrophages - Sensitivity of IL-10, IL-6 signaling define mechanism that contributes potencies

Malignant Melanoma - S100B levels are of value for monitoring patients during chemoimmunotherapy

Multiple Sclerosis - Flavonoids may be able to decrease myelin phagocytosis by macrophages

Multiple Sclerosis - Mutations in toll-like receptor 4 are at the same frequency as in normals

Mutational Analysis - Residue at position 48 of PhoQ aids switch in kinase- and phosphatase-dominance

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae - Organizing pneumonia was found and treated in a rare pediatric case

Myeloma - Human IgG2 can form covalent dimers

Myeloma - Impaired PRDI-BF1 transcription repressor identified

NK Cells - Activating and inhibitory immune synapses differ in shape and molecules present

Natural Antifungals - Ubiquitin has several antifungal activities

Nectins - Each immunoglobulin-like loop has role in cell-cell adhesion activity

Neuroactive Molecules - Astrocytes perform calcium dependent exocytosis of atrial natriuretic peptide

Neurology Vaccine - Microneme protein NcMIC3 vaccine reduces Neospora caninum infection in mice

Nonimmune Peritonitis - Agonism at MC3-R expressed on peritoneal Mphi leads to inhibition

Overactive Inflammation - G protein-coupled A2a adenosine receptors should be new therapy candidates

Parainfluenza - NucliSen Basic Kit NASBA for diagnosis with end-point and real-time detection

Parkinson Disease - Behavioral impairment measures are improved in a new MPTP mouse model

Parkinson Disease - Neuropeptide Y mRNA expression is differentially upregulated

Pneumonia - Efficacy results of DB289 in pneumonia trial released

Post-Transplant Infection - Oral valacyclovir can treat CMV disease following bone marrow transplantation

Pregnancy Loss - Genotypes are evidence that these cytokines are important in pathogenesis of RPL

Premature Birth - Formoterol inhibits proinflammatory cytokine production

Pyrogens - The rapid 'one-plate' in vitro test is readily automated

Respiratory Syncytial Virus - CXCR2 regulates RSV-induced airway hyperreactivity and mucus overproduction

Rheumatoid Arthritis - IL-17 cytokine/receptor families manipulate immune/inflammatory response

Schistosomiasis - Juvenile rhesus monkeys have lower type 2 cytokine responses than adults

Spectrometric Immunoassay - Finger lancet blood sample can be used in rapid test for apolipoproteins

Suppressor T Cells - Decision-making procedure to perform standard analyses of limiting dilution data

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Open-label safety study of Riquent closed

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - PT binds to apoptotic cells surface, target of lupus anticoagulant autoantibody

T Cell Activation - A two-tier, full activation model for T cell antigen receptor signal is proposed

T Cell Activation - Self-recognition plays role in T-cell activation in presence of foreign stimuli

T Cell Antigen Receptors - Structural differences impact on receptor signaling, lineage determination

T Cell Receptors - TCR-HTA assesses levels of oligoclonality and changes in TRBV repertoires

T Cell Subset - NK-CTLs are HLA-E-restricted and may be involved in allogeneic interactions

T Cells - TCR signaling appears to relate to a highly complex conformational process

Th2 Responses - Protein kinase A regulates activation of IL-5 gene expression

Tolerogenic Thresholds - Partial tolerance is result of restricted repertoire of responding T cells

Toxoplasma Gondii - Inhibition of NF-kappa B activity results in production of IFN-gamma required

Transfusion Medicine - Agreement signed for SafeTrace Tx Transfusion Management System

Transgenic Mice - Mice provide readily available source of multiple dendritic cell subsets

Transplant Medicine - Aerosol cyclosporine improves lung function in transplant patients

Transplant Medicine - FDA approves new Rapamune labeling likely to improve kidney functioning

Transplant Medicine - Tissue typing is the key to unrelated hematopoietic cell transplantation

Trichinella Spiralis - Production of mRNA transcript for Ts23-2 gene suggests stage-specific expression

Tumor Necrosis Factor - Petrosaspongiolide M is a potent inhibitor of the NF-kappaB pathway

Type 1 Diabetes - Interleukin-4 accelerates autoimmune diabetes in mice after gene transfer

Ulcerative Colitis - New knowledge leads to novel therapies in treatment

Ulcerative Colitis - Sporadic adenoma and intraepithelial neoplasia are difficult to distinguish

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