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Immunotherapy Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . September 22nd, 2004

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Immunotherapy Weekly | Other Publications

Allergies - U.S. FDA approves scent-free prescription nasal inhaled steriod

Arthritis Therapy - Neutralizing p28 subunit of IL-27 suppresses adjuvant-induced arthritis

Autoimmune Disease - Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 reviewed

Gastroenterology Vaccine - Gastrointestinal dendritic cells play role in immunity and tolerance

Scabies Vaccine - Scabies is more than just an irritation

AIDS/HIV Vaccine - Fowlpox viruses carrying multiple vaccine antigens constructed

AIDS/HIV Vaccine - HLA-A and -B expression high in subtype C HIV-infected Ethiopians

AIDS/HIV Vaccine - Vaccine partial control of SIV replication causes loss of CD4+ T cells

Acute Myeloid Leukemia - Many questions about AML remain unanswered, and controversy continues

Addiction Medicine - Methods to treat cocaine addiction with viruses developed

Allergic Rhinitis - FDA approves RHINOCORT AQUA for use in pregnant women

Allergies - EMEA gives positive opinion on AERIUS syrup for children as young as 1 year

Allergies - Ingredient companies partner to distribute Dr. Shahani's probiotics

Allergies - Survey reveals impact of allergies across romance, work and relationships

Allografted Aortas - Th2-predominant inflammation, blockade of IFN-gamma signaling induce aneurysms

Alzheimer Disease - Modified response sufficient to enhance cognition in Alzheimer disease

Anal Cancer - Anal canal neuroendocrine carcinoma case reported

Ankylosing Spondylitis - Utility of anti-TNF-alpha therapy in AS reviewed

Antiretroviral Therapy - HAART improves course of hepatitis C virus infection in HIV coinfected patients

Antiretroviral Therapy - Novel bioelectronic method detects HIV-1 drug resistance

Aspergillus Terreus - Voriconazole may be better than a polyene for Aspergillus terreus infection

Assisted Reproduction - ICSI is the only ART that overcomes antisperm immunity

Autoimmune Disease - Interferons associate with the onset of thyroid dysfunction

Autoimmune Diseases - Natural peptide could play pivotal role in fight against autoimmune diseases

Awards - Cholesterol-lowering drug named 'Cardiovascular Compound of the Year'

Bacterial Infection - Age/primary infection foci differs in invasive/noninvasive group A streptococci

Bacteriology - Enzyme reins in runaway inflammation; may prove potent drug target

Blood Banking - Lyophilization more successful with mononuclear cells than whole-cord blood

Botulism - Antibody specific to C. botulinum neurotoxin type B identified

Brain Cancer Vaccine - Dendritic cell vaccine safe for children with brain cancer

Breast Cancer - Counseling boosts immunity, improves health habits

Breast Cancer - Estradiol-linked genotoxicants kill estrogen receptor-expressing cancer cells

Breast Cancer - Liposome delivery of monesin overcomes problem of drug resistance

Breast Cancer - Miniantibodies act as guided missiles targeted to mammary tumor growth

Breast Cancer - Potential identification of new prognostic biomarkers in breast cancer identified

Bronchitis Vaccine - Transgenic potato expressing bronchitis virus protein developed

Brucellosis Vaccine - Vaccination of sheep and goats lowers human brucellosis prevalence

Cancer Research - Do RNA helicases contribute to cancer development and/or progression?

Cancer Vaccine - Beta-1,3-glucans enhance tumoricidal activity of antitumor antibodies

Cancer Vaccine - DNA vaccine plus vaccinia virus infection induce anti-cancer response

Cancer Vaccine - Dendritic cell vaccine elicits antigen-specific T-cells against glioma

Cancer Vaccine - Dendritic cells loaded with liver cancer cells suppress liver tumors

Cancer Vaccine - Multimodal cell therapy reasonable to treat advanced gastric cancer

Cancer Vaccine - Peptide variants of viral epitopes promote antigen-specific thymocytes

Cancer Vaccine - Vaccine and antibody-directed T cell tumor immunotherapy reviewed

Cancer Vaccine - Vaccine induces antitumor immunity in CEA transgenic mice

Cancer Vaccine - Vaccine targeting carbohydrate antigen induces tumor-specific antibody

Cancer Vaccine - p63 gene plays role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma development

Chemokine Secretion - Rapid chemokine secretion originates from two distinct compartments

Chlamydia - Inflammatory host immune responses induced by Chlamydia organisms

Circadian Rhythm - Low melatonin excretion observed during mechanical ventilation

Clarification - Vascular biology support for the use of bevacizumab in colorectal cancer

Clinical Trials - Drug company initiates clinical testing of West Nile virus assay in Canada

Clinical Trials - Genetics-focused company gets orphan drug designation for multiple myeloma drug

Collaborations - Biophysics company, Walter Reed agree to research biting insect problems

Collaborations - Blood center partners with UW to expand cord blood program

Collaborations - Dengue virus collaboration signed with CDC

Colorectal Cancer - qRT-PCR assay for CEA mRNA identifies disseminated tumor cells

Complementary & Alternative Medicine - Cannabinoids effective against cachexia-anorexia syndrome in HIV patients

Contraceptive Vaccine - Zona pellucida glycoprotein-based contraceptive vaccine reviewed

Coronavirus - Structural basis proposed for coronavirus-mediated membrane fusion

Correctional Health - Organized healthcare delivery in Texas prison system improves health outcomes

Croup - Pediatric croup virus vaccine demonstrates safety and tolerability in adults

Cryptosporidiosis - Risk factors for cryptosporidiosis among immunocompetent persons reported

Cytomegalovirus - Necrotizing enterocolitis with atypical features may signal infant CMV infection

DNA Vaccine - DNA vaccine encoding glutamic acid decarboxylase enhances diabetes

DNA Vaccine - Naked DNA vaccine induces recognition of peroxidase T cell epitopes

DNA Vaccine Development - Nanoparticles developed for gene delivery to pulmonary epithelium

Dendritic Cell Vaccine - Activated dendritic cells cause T cell biasing

Dendritic Cell Vaccine - Immunomodulators aid maturation of dendritic cells

Dendritic Cell Vaccine - Recipient-derived dendritic cells induce T-cell hyporesponsiveness

Diagnostics - Nested PCR more sensitive than real-time PCR for detection of T. gondii

Diagnostics - Novel mAb-based assay enables noninvasive H. pylori detection

Diagnostics - Real-time PCR sensitive/specific for P. jiroveci from bronchoalveolar lavage

Diagnostics - Serum procalcitonin more accurate than CRP as marker of bacterial infection

Diagnostics - Tissue microarray suitable for immunohistochemistry quality control

Disease Associations - Many factors sway the onset of extrahepatic disorders in chronic hepatitis C

Disease Transmission - Fetal alloantigen recognition may help reduce vertical transmission of viruses

Drug Delivery - Pharmaceutical company exercises option to license intranasal common cold drug

Drug Development - Anti-inflammatory, heart attack, sudden cardiac death data presented at meeting

Drug Development - Pharmaceuticals get U.S. government grant to evaluate hepatitis C drug in Russia

Drug Development - Research expanded internationally to speed arthritis drug development

Drug Discovery - Drug discovery company appoints vice president of clinical development

E. Coli - Protein expressed in tobacco inhibits enterotoxigenic E. coli binding

Encephalomyelitis - Loss of T-bet prevents experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Encephalomyelitis - Skin fibroblasts expressing growth factor prevents encephalomyelitis

Epstein-Barr Virus - EBV attachment stimulates FHOS/FHOD1 redistribution, co-aggregation with CD21

Epstein-Barr Virus - Retinoic acid inhibits IL-6-dependent but not constitutive STAT3 activation

Finance - Cobalis Corp. to require mandatory share certificate exchange

Finance - Diagnostics company achieves second consecutive break-even quarter

Finance - Drug delivery systems manufacturer reports fourth quarter financial results

Finance - Pharmaceutical company completes $40.2M Series D financing

Fungal Infection -  Candida dubliniensis isolated from non-HIV-infected patients in Kuwait

Fungal Therapy -  P. jiroveci DHPS polymorphisms confer resistance to sulfa drugs

Fungal Therapy - Fluconazole prophylaxis does not affect cortisol levels in critical illness

Fungal Therapy - Posaconazole is a new and potent antifungal medication

Gastroenterology Vaccine - Lymphoreticular tissues play role in intestinal IgA immunity

HIV Coinfection - HIV-HTLV-I/II coinfection increases risk of clinical complications

HIV/AIDS Coinfection -  S. mansoni and HIV-coinfected patients mount specific immune response

HIV/AIDS Coinfection - Cytomegalovirus coinfection could affect HIV-1 disease progression in women

HIV/AIDS Gene Therapy - Novel target site for gene therapy may control/manage HIV-1 infection

HIV/AIDS Research - CpyA retrotransposition into TRIM5 explains owl monkey resistance to HIV-1

HIV/AIDS Research - HIV hollow-fiber SCID model more cost effective than SCID/hu to evaluate therapy

HIV/AIDS Research - HIV replication rates should vary between cells with different lifespans

HIV/AIDS Research - HIV-1 -->Vpr sequence translocates bioactive macromolecules directly into nucleus

HIV/AIDS Research - Insect antiviral compound effective against HIV-1

HIV/AIDS Research - Novel approach analyzes immune response of HIV-infected individuals

HIV/AIDS Research - Novel component of innate immune system lethally hypermutates retroviruses

HIV/AIDS Research - Opiates enhance HIV-1 Tat cytotoxicity by direct actions on glial precursors

HIV/AIDS Research - Poly(acrylic acid) inhibits HIV-1 TAR RNA-Tat peptide interaction

HIV/AIDS Research - Progenitor cells may be a reservoir for HIV-1 in the brains of infected patients

HIV/AIDS Research - Replication-competent HIV-2 found in patients with undetectable viremia

HIV/AIDS Therapy - ART initiation during early infection results in lower residual HIV reservoirs

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Company reports preliminary data from Study 934, of HIV therapies

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Enfuvirtide long-term HIV therapy has few side effects

HIV/AIDS Therapy - HIV protease inhibitors directly interfere with insulin secretion

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Initiation of HAART being rethought amid toxicity/adherence concerns

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Lifetime control of HIV infection with HAART may be possible

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Mycophenolate mofetil and HAART delays viral load rebound in HIV infection

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Perirenal fat diameter early predictor of HAART-associated lipodystrophy

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Population model projects effect of HAART on evolution of HIV life history

HIV/AIDS Treatment - Retinol assessment in HIV infection evaluates vitamin A deficiency in former IDU

HIV/AIDS-Associated Infection - ADA in CSF limited utility for tuberculous meningitis diagnosis in HIV infection

Hantavirus Vaccine - Cross-reactivity among hantaviruses investigated

Healthcare Coverage - Healthcare corporation acquires Atlanta, Georgia-based hospice

Hemorrhagic Fever - Ribavarin therapy effective against Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever

Hepatitis B Vaccine - Postvaccination hepatitis B surface antigenemia explored

Hepatitis B Virus - Clevudine potent and tolerable in hepatitis B virus-infected patients

Hepatitis C Vaccine - Hepatitis C virus mutation affects proteasomal epitope processing

Hepatitis C Virus - Glycoprotein E2 has mechanistic features in common with class II fusion proteins

Hepatitis C Virus - HCV coinfection associated with higher risk of diabetes in HAART era

Hepatitis C Virus - Hepatitis C virus infection associated with increased risk of malignant lymphoma

Hepatitis C Virus - Peginterferon and ribavirin safe/effective in HCV-infected methadone patients

Hepatitis Vaccine - Anti-hepatitis A immune response found in renal transplant patients

Hepatitis Vaccine - HIV-infected patients should receive hepatitis B vaccination

Hepatocellular Carcinoma - MAGE-n peptide could be immunotherapy target

Human Papillomavirus - Vaccinating and screening for human papillomavirus reviewed

Immunizations - Travel immunizations reviewed

Immunoassay - Combination of antibody enables self-calibration, reduction of sample matrix effects

Immunology - Apoptotic cells plus hematopoietic grafts alter immune responses

Immunology - Blue-field entoptic assay can measure LPS-induced microvascular leukocytosis

Immunology - Centrosome autoantibodies may provide a link between infection, autoimmunity

Immunology - Cytokine mutations associate with recurrent HCV after liver transplantation

Immunology - Haploidentical donor T cells fail to facilitate engraftment

Immunology - Immunology of protein degradation by ubiquitin system reviewed

Immunology - Ineffective KIR/HLA-C allorecognition system may result in spontaneous abortion

Immunology - Novel method allows for selective adsorption of CD4+ T cells

Immunology - Peptide-treated peritoneal cells suppress uveoretinitis

Immunology - The selective COX-2 inhibitor DFU staunches tumor growth in mice

Immunology - Thioaptamers targeting NF-kappa B could stall pathological immune response

Infection - Memory CD8 T cells are fully functional in the absence of CD4 T cells

Information Technology - Internet service helps physicians participate in pay-for-performance programs

Legal Issues - Litigation brought relating to merger between specialty pharmacy, MIM Corp.

Leukemia - Arsenic trioxide, MEK1 inhibitor treatment appears useful in hematologic cancers

Liver Regeneration - C3 activation is a pivotal mechanism for liver regeneration after CCI4 injury

Lung Injury - Correlation of cyclophosphamide-induced neutropenia studied

Lymphangiogenesis - Lymphangiogenic growth factors or their inhibitors could treat human diseases

Lypodystrophy - PI substitution with abacavir in severe lipodystrophy markedly reduces lipolysis

Malaria Vaccine - DNA vaccine protected against malaria in African black-footed penguins

Male Genital Tract Infection - Influence of leukocytes and bacteria on semen studied

Measles Vaccine - Measles virus receptors reviewed

Medical Devices - Veterinary diagnostics testing kit for feline leukemia virus approved by USDA

Meningitis Vaccine - Prevalence of bacterial meningitis among children in Romania reported

Meningococcal Vaccine - Diversity in pathogenicity can cause outbreaks of meningococcal disease

Meningococcal Vaccine - Epidemiology of meningococcal disease in Switzerland reported

Microbicides - HIV topical microbicides entering clinical trials should be reevaluated

Microbicides - PSC-RANTES blocks R5 HIV infection in immature Langerhans cells

Monoclonal Antibodies - The antibody hF4-3C5 antagonizes VEGFR-3 to limit tubular morphogenesis

Multiple Myeloma - Recurrent translocation results in aberrant expression of MAFB

Multiple Sclerosis - CCL2 and CCR2 may have a limited role in early active multiple sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis - High co-payments influence multiple sclerosis patients' medication choices

Muscular Dystrophy - New protocol may be applicable for study in myoblast transplantation

Neuroblastoma - IL-2 therapy augments antitumor activity of hu14.18-IL2 immunocytokine

Nutrition - Dermatitis-like symptoms seen in HR-1 hairless mice on low magnesium/zinc diet

Nutrition - Impact of nutritional issues on head and neck cancer needs more study

Oncocytic Adrenocortical Carcinomas - Four cases of oncocytic adrenocortical carcinomas studied

Oncology - Tumor VEGF levels can't predict the value of adjuvant breast cancer therapy

Oral Cancer - RCAS1 expression might be associated with progression of oral tumors

Organ Transplantation - Solid organ transplantation across the ABO histo-blood group barrier observed

Outbreaks - Method to estimate threshold parameter R* reported

Ovarian Cancer - Australian researchers report first case of unusual cancer

Pain Medicine - Cannabinoids do not induce serious/relevant immunosuppression in humans

Pain Medicine - Intrathecal IL-1beta activates iNOS-NO cascade in rats

Pancreatic Cancer - Novel mechanism for TGF-beta found to be key in targeting MUC4 overexpression

Papillomavirus Vaccine - Three rabbit oral papillomavirus oncogenes characterized

Parasitiology -  G. lamblia encystation dependent on novel transglutaminase activity

Patient Education - Psychologist launches CDs to help patients lower anxiety during medical procedures

Personnel - Biopharma announces management appointments

Personnel - Gene-silencing company initiates planned expansion of its scientific staff

Personnel - Stem cell company retains Dr. Avraham Treves to consult on development efforts

Pertussis Vaccine -  Bordetella pertussis electrophoresis profiles characterized

Pneumococcal Vaccine - Oligosaccharide protein conjugates promising as pneumococcal vaccines

Pneumococcal Vaccine - Pneumococcal vaccine may be appropriate for lung transplant recipients

Prion Disease - Multiple antigenic peptides promote anti-prion antibodies

Product Licensing - Centocor extends license to HuCAL antibodies

Product Licensing - PER.C6 licensing agreement inked with Synergenics and Synco Bio

Pseudomonas - Transmissible P. aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis identified/characterized

Pulmonary Fibrosis - Data support role of innate immune response in pulmonary fibrosis

Pulmonary Fibrosis - Researchers examine role of CXCR3 in pulmonary injury, repair in vivo

Renal Transplantation - Genes linked to postischemic ARF identified in cadaveric kidneys

Respiratory Syncytial Virus - Novel protein expression strategy developed

Rheumatoid Arthritis - Enrollment completed for phase IIa study of MM-093 in rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis - Telomere erosion may be a link between HLA DR4 and RA

Rotavirus - G, P genotypes of rotavirus circulating in children with diarrhea

Rotavirus Vaccine - Edible vaccine produced in transgenic plants protects against rotavirus

Schistosomiasis - Schistosome transcriptome analysis at cutting edge reviewed

Schistosomiasis - Schistosome transcriptome reviewed

Sinus Surgery - MM-9 may be therapeutic target for healing quality after sinus surgery

Smallpox Vaccine - 'Non-take' responses in adults vaccinated with smallpox reported

Stem Cell Research - 17 Beta-estradiol enhances neuronal differentiation of embryonic stem cells

Stem Cell Research - 5-Azacytidine induces stem cells to differentiate into cardiomyocyte phenotype

Stem Cell Research - Cryopreserved cord blood fractions alternative source of mesenchymal stem cells

Stem Cell Research - Dose rate at which lethal dose of TBR is delivered does not augment SC homing

Stem Cell Research - FgFr1 required for the proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells

Stem Cell Research - Known and novel transcripts overexpressed in hematopoietic stem cells identified

Stem Cell Research - Neural stem cells in the subventricular zone resilient to hypoxia/ischemia

Stem Cell Research - Over 1700 human embryonic stem cell-material interactions characterized

Stem Cell Research - Serum-free media improve generation of embryonic stem cells

Stem Cell Research - Strategy proposed for breast stem cells to ignore mitogenic effects of estrogen

Stem Cell Transplantation - Allogeneic stem cell transplantation is safe in elderly patients

Streptococcus Vaccine - Genome aids search for virulence determinants in Streptococcus uberis

Streptococcus Vaccine - Peptide antigen plays role in inducing Streptococcus mutans antibodies

Stroke - NRG-1 may provide a target for the development of new stroke treatments

Syphilis - Increased syphilis testing coincided with public health interventions

Syphilis Vaccine - Immunity of Treponema pallidum repeat protein subfamily determined

Testicular Cancer - CIS/ITGCNU arises from developmentally arrested germ cells

Tetanus Vaccine - Reduction of anti-tetanus antibody by tetanus toxoid peptides reported

Transplant Medicine - Cyclosporine A and PI interactions in liver transplantation can be managed

Transplant Medicine - Patented process preserves transplant tissues/organs

Tuberculosis - Financial difficulties influence TB care-seeking behavior in rural China

Tuberculosis Vaccine - Prevalence and diversity of M. tuberculosis arabinomannan reported

Vaccine Adjuvant - Cholera toxin prevents autoimmune disease by inducing immune deviation

Vaccine Adjuvant - CpG motifs are efficient adjuvants for DNA cancer vaccines

Vaccine Development - Recombinant viruses induce protective cellular immunity

Vaccine Efficacy - Adult vaccination update released

Vaccinia Vaccine - Generalized vaccinia in a deployed military member reported

Viral Evolution - Cross-reactive immunity leads to viral evolution, which limits extent of disease

Virology - Virus-induced neuronal apoptosis in the CNS may be a pathological host response

Virology Vaccine - FIV glycoprotein antibodies not responsible for infection in cats

Virology Vaccine - Host-pathogen interactions provide insights into Marek disease vaccines

Virology Vaccine - Surface expression of Newcastle disease virus proteins studied

Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome - Probing the surface of white blood cells enhances immune system medicine

Wound Therapy - Matrix metalloproteinase-2, MM-9 involved in wound healing

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