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Immunotherapy Weekly

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . October 27th, 2004

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Immunotherapy Weekly | Other Publications

Allergy & Immunology -  S. aureus protein A induces airway inflammatory response by TNFRI activation

Arthritis - Env-pX transgene in bone marrow cells play a role in arthritis severity

Arthritis Therapy -  Lactobacillus GG bacteria ameliorate arthritis in Lewis rats

Autoimmune Disease Therapy - Adalimumab effective against severe psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis

Immunology - vIRF3 regulates immune system and apoptosis via NF-kappaB activity inhibition

AIDS/HIV Vaccine - HIV cholera toxin fusion gene expressed in transgenic potato

AIDS/HIV Vaccine - Pathogenic SHIVs and SIVs target different CD4+ T cell subsets

Adenovirus - Nosocomial infections in Japan caused by new adenovirus type 4 genomic variant

Allergies - New food intolerance, complex carbohydrate intolerance, identified

Allergy Medicine - Allergens play important role in the immunopathogenesis of AEDS

Antimicrobial Susceptibility - Real-time PCR detects A. phagocytophilum susceptibility to antimicrobials

Apoptosis - P63 and p73 not required for development and p53-dependent apoptosis of T cells

Arthritis - Pharma company issues statement on withdraw of Vioxx

Arthritis - Topical anti-arthritic safer than pills with same active ingredient, study shows

Asthma - Application filed with U.S. FDA for childhood asthma incentive spacer

Asthma - Cutting household allergen levels unlikely to have much impact on asthma

Asthma - Hospital emergency admissions are linked to exposure to urban pollutants

Atrophic Gastritis - Genetics/lifestyle influence protective effect for developing atrophic gastritis

Autoimmune Autonomic Neuropathy - Passive transfer of autoimmune autonomic neuropathy demonstrated

Bacterial Resistance - Salmonellae acquire antimicrobial resistance independent of selection pressure

Bioterrorism - Management of laboratory exposures to bioterrorism agents reported

Biowarfare - Management guide for lab exposure to bioterrorism agents released

Bladder Cancer - Bladder cancer bank will be effective tool in marker development

Brain Cancer - IFN-alpha transfected dendritic cells enhance antitumor efficacy

Brain Cancer - Temozolomide well tolerated in patients with primary CNS lymphomas

Breast Cancer - Biotech company wins award from National Institute of Standards and Technology

Breast Cancer - Generex Biotechnology establishes CRADA

Breast Cancer - Genomic testing identifies chromosomal changes in sporadic breast cancer

Business Update - Biopharmaceutical company collaborates with Kissei on YSCMA project

Business Update - Blansett Pharmacal to promote Naprelan to U.S. physicians

Cancer Research - Study questions link between SV40 and pleural mesothelioma

Cancer Therapy - Data presented on 1D09C3 anticancer monoclonal antibody at conference

Cancer Therapy - NIH grant to be used for dendritic cell-based cancer vaccines

Cancer Vaccine - Activation of immunity by double-stranded RNA promotes antitumor activity

Cancer Vaccine - Adenoviruses encoding CD40L or IL-2 effective against B cell lymphoma

Cancer Vaccine - Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone multimer characterized

Cancer Vaccine - Metalloproteinase modulates fibromatosis size and cell invasiveness

Cancer Vaccine - Totally synthetic vaccine targeting epithelial tumors developed

Chemotherapy - Imatinib mesylate inhibits T-cell growth and delayed-type hypersensitivity

Chemotherapy - PEI regimen active/well tolerated for sensitive relapsed small-cell lung cancer

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome - Chronic fatigue rates dipped after September 11 attacks

Chronic Hepatitis C - Hepatitis C virus infection does not stimulate hepatic interferon production

Collaborations - CombinatoRx and partner initiate brain cancer collaboration

Congenital Heart Block - Study recommends anti-SSA/SSB antibody screening for pregnant women

Cord Blood - Umbilical cord blood transplant after nonmyeloablative conditioning is promising

Cystic Fibrosis - Pharma company announces results from phase II trial of Bronchitol

Cytomegalovirus - Phase 1 clinical trial for cytomegalovirus gene encoded vaccine initiated

DNA Repair - Cadmium inhibits DNA mismatch repair

Decontamination - Surface sampling/QPCR analysis effective for decontamination strategy evaluation

Diabetes - Health department awarded grant to impact obesity, diabetes and asthma

Diabetes Pathogenesis - Autoimmune conditions share overlapping genetically controlled pathways

Diagnostics - FDA clears Duet System for automated FISH scanning of amniotic cells

Diagnostics - Methods for detection of Enterocytozoon bienuesi in stool specimens compared

Diagnostics - Novel PCR assay useful for rapid detection of emetic Bacillus cereus

Diagnostics - Quantitative real-time PCR useful for diagnosis of ocular toxoplasmosis

Diagnostics - Rapid real-time PCR detects/quantitates M. avium subspecies in contaminated milk

Diagnostics - Real-time PCR used to quantitate uncultured bacteria in central Baltic Sea

Diagnostics - Repeated fanolesomab injections not linked to adverse effects

Diagnostics - Seminested PCR-enzyme immunoassay is favorable method for candidemia diagnosis

Diagnostics - UG52-UC53 and 292-222 primer pairs most appropriate for Echovirus detection

Diarrhea - Probiotics may address antibiotic-associated chronic diarrhea

Drug Delivery - Genelabs lupus drug fails trial

Drug Development - Inhibitor design wraps packing defects in HIV-1 proteins

Drug Development - Research and development company receives grant from NIH

Emergency Preparedness - Emergency plans needed in event of bioterrorism or natural epidemic

Enzymology - Process to purify Bacillus circulans chitinase A1 developed

Epstein-Barr Virus - LMP1 expression induces hyperactivation of B lymphocytes

Finance - ProMune maker raises $25 million in private financing

Fitness & Wellness - Whole Foods baker's dilemma leads to new gluten-free product line

Food Allergies - FAAN launches Trick or Treat for Food Allergy Halloween Coin Collection Program

Food Science - Immunoenzymic method provides simple, precise determination of histamine in food

Foodborne Pathogens - Pathogenic enteric viruses persist in marinated mussels despite acid conditions

Foot-and-Mouth Disease - Sequence variability described in foot-and-mouth disease virus

Friend Retrovirus - Virus-neutralizing antibodies essential for Friend retrovirus immunity

Fungal Research - Gene essential for A. fumigatus growth but does not contribute to pathogenicity

Fungal Toxin - Fumonisins detected in herbal tea and medicinal plants in Turkey

Gastric Cancer - EBV-gastric carcinoma pathogenesis different in intestinal or diffuse EBV-GC

Gastroenterology - PAR2 alters colonic permeability via IFN-gamma pathways

Gene Therapy - Break repair protein endo-exonuclease is a therapeutic target for cancer

Genomics - Short tandem repeat analysis monitors chimerism following bone marrow transplant

Graft-Versus-Host Disease - Denileukin diftitox tolerable and active in steroid-refractory acute GVHD

Graft-Versus-Host Disease - Donor CD8+ T cell-mediated TAA-specific antitumor response driven by GVHD

HIV-1 - Publication demonstrates that anti-integrase agents block viral replication

HIV/AIDS Immunology - CD25+/CD4+ cells associated with favorable clinical markers of HIV status

HIV/AIDS Immunology - Immune activation set point is established early in HIV infection

HIV/AIDS Prevention - Australian company to lead NIH-funded project to prevent HIV, other STDs

HIV/AIDS Research - APOBEC3F properties/hypermutation preferences indicate activity against HIV-1

HIV/AIDS Research - Drug boosts HIV-1-specific lymphocyte activity in infected patients, study shows

HIV/AIDS Research - Fibronectin fragments stimulate transendothelial migration of HIV-1-infected MNL

HIV/AIDS Research - HIV-1 and MLV Gag sufficient to recruit APOBEC3G into virus-like particles

HIV/AIDS Research - HIV-1 gp120 decreases NO-dependent cyclic GMP accumulation in brain astroglia

HIV/AIDS Research - LAMPS of M. fermentans/M. penetrans activate HIV LTR through Toll-like receptors

HIV/AIDS Research - Mutations alter capsid protein assembly rate without changing monomer stability

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Drug-resistant HIV mutants higher in PBMC than plasma after changes in ART

HIV/AIDS Therapy - HIV phenotypic/genotypic markers of resistance evaluated at virologic failure

HIV/AIDS Therapy - New HIV technologies alter the nature of HIV medicine materially and socially

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Novel anti-HIV drug candidate targets CD4 lymphocytes

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Race is not associated with pharmacokinetics of nevirapine

HIV/AIDS Therapy - d4T treatment enhances mitochondrial oxidative stress

HIV/AIDS-Associated Infection - CD8+ T cells specific for EBV/CMV/FLU activated during primary HIV infection

Healthcare Costs - Michigan physician groups join insurance company to utilize incentive program

Heart Disease - ANG II activates effectors of mTOR via PI3-K signaling in heart muscle

Heart Transplant - NIH grant to be used for heart preservation research

Helicobacter Pylori -  H. pylori RpoB polymorphism correlates with differential induction of IL-8

Helicobacter Pylori -  Helicobacter pylori virulence genes are associated with peptic ulcer disease

Hematopoiesis - Hematopoietic cells and osteoblasts derived from common BM progenitor cell

Hepatitis C Vaccine Adjuvant - Novel cytokines induce hepatitis C virus-specific cyotoxic T cells

Herpesvirus - vGPCR target gene expression drastically curtailed by host shutoff

Hookworm Vaccine - Enzyme cascade of hemoglobin proteolysis hookworm intestine described

Human T Cell Leukemia Virus - Expression of CCL5/RANTES elevated in adult T-cell leukemia cells

Immunological Diseases - MedImmune granted exclusive license to proprietary TIRC7 program

Immunology - Analysis of Na+, K+-ATPase beta 2 subunit reported

Immunology - California immunology researchers identify T cell that relieves asthma in mice

Immunology - Induction through privileged site needs sympathetic nervous system

Immunology - Natural toxin induces preferential and prolonged deletion of innate-like B cells

Immunology - Several immunotoxins demonstrate anticancer activity in clinical trials

Immunology - Washington state cord blood program announces hospital partner

Influenza - Adults over age 65 encouraged to "Beat Both Bugs" this fall

Influenza - After flu exposure, mild exercise protects mature mice from dying

Influenza - Carrington sub gets $6M biodefense grant to develop nasal flu vaccine

Japanese Encephalitis - Viral infection block interferon-induced Jak-Stat signaling pathway

Kidney Transplantation - Basiliximab safe and effective as induction therapy

Leptospirosis - Dominant leptospire genotype associated with outbreak clusters in India

Leukemia Therapy - High-dose cytosine arabinoside/etoposide + TBI feasible in HSCT for ALL

Licensing Agreement - Abbott enters drug-discovery agreement

Listeria Outbreak -  L. monocytogenes infectivity in farm animals may be associated with subtypes

Liver Regeneration - Fluidized bed bioreactor has potential for extracorporeal liver supply

Lung Cancer - Company preparing phase II study of cancer vaccine

Lung Cancer - FDA grants fast track status for L-BLP25 liposome cancer vaccine

Lung Cancer - Myotubularin-related protein suppresses growth of lung carcinoma cells

Lupus - Genes linked to SLE disease activity identified

Lupus Erythematosus - Prednisolone, other immunosuppressants studied in treatment of lupus

Lymphoma - Lymphoma risk does not rise with chronic exposure to 50 Hz magnetic fields

Malaria Vaccine -  Aotus monkey cytokines quantified by real-time quantitative RT-PCR

Malaria Vaccine -  Plasmodium EBA-175 sequences that bind to erythrocytes identified

Malaria Vaccine - Antibodies to Plasmodium MSP119 form ring structures with antigen

Measles Virus - Attachment sites for measles virus receptors overlap on globular head

Melanoma Research - Mutated BRAF (V599E) is an attractive molecular target for melanoma treatment

Melioidosis Vaccine -  Burkholderia pseudomallei secretion mutant had attenuated virulence

Mesothelioma - High proportion of mesothelioma in South Africa from asbestos exposure

Metabolism - Is interleukin-6 the "Holy Grail" of exercise mediation?

Microbial Resistance - Fluoroquinolone use predicts rates of resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Monkeypox Virus - Real-time assay to detect monkeypox virus in rodents developed

Mycobacterium Infection - Macrolide-containing regimens 55% successful in MAC lung disease

Myocarditis Therapy - Blocking macrophage migration inhibitory factor improves myocarditis

Neutropenia - G-CSF does not improve morbidity/mortality in febrile neutropenia

Newcastle Disease Vaccine - Virosome and ISCOM vaccines protect against Newcastle disease

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Allogeneic blood transfusion does not increase risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Norovirus - Ethanol and bleach insufficiently inactivate norovirus model

Noscomial Infection - Hospital-acquired C. difficile infection 1300-fold higher than in community

Nutrition - Nutritional products company testifies dietary supplements reduce costs

Oncology Research - Constant light exposure increases cancer incidence and decreases lifespan

Osteoporosis - Phase II trial data released on twice-yearly injection therapy

Parasitic Infection - Furamidine analog markedly potentiates activity against T. cruzi/L. amazonensis

Parasitic Infection - Smoker airflow obstruction severity correlates with Pneumocystis colonization

Parasitic Infection - ap65 gene silencing reduces vaginal epithelial cells adherence by T. vaginalis

Patents - Additional patent issued for use of product to treat respiratory papillomatosis

Patents - Biotechnology company and C.R. Bard Inc. settle patent infringement suit

Patents - Company files U.S. patent application for new class of antibacterial agent

Patents - Patent issued on new OTC cold and flu formulation

Patient Safety - Merck withdraws Vioxx based on 3-year data from APPROVe clinical trial

Pediatric Pneumonia - Oral amoxicillin/parenteral penicillin equal in children with severe pneumonia

Peptide Generation - Cathepsin S appears to play important role in generating peptides

Personnel - Jane Green named VP, corporate communications of immune-focused company

Personnel - Nobel laureate and DNA pioneer Maurice Wilkins dies at 88

Personnel - William S. Reardon appointed to board of small-molecule drug development firm

Polyomavirus Simian Virus - Genetic variation in polyomavirus simian virus 40 identified

Product Licensing - Company inks exclusive European license agreement for Olux

Product Licensing - License application submitted for HIV-1 and hepatitis C, B screening assay

Product licensing - Company licenses DNA-based respiratory health product to Allergy Research Group

Prostate Cancer - Androgen receptor associates with epidermal growth factor receptor

Prostate Cancer - Antioxidants block prostate cancer in transgenic mice

Prostate Cancer - Neuroendocrine differentiation evaluation recommended in prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer - Novel immunotoxin shows promise in murine model

Proteomics - Nobel Prize in chemistry goes to pair of Israeli researchers and an American

Protozoal Disease - cAMP signaling in kinetoplastid protozoa useful target for antiparasitic drugs

Psoriasis - Company seeks to begin proof of concept study for ATL1101 in psoriasis

Psoriasis - European Commission approves ENBREL for treatment of psoriasis

Psoriasis - Non-approvable letter issued for oral tazarotene

Respiratory Syncytial Virus - Infectious nontransmissible respiratory syncytial virus developed

Retrovirus Research - TRIM5 alpha mediates postentry block to N-tropic murine leukemia viruses

Rheumatoid Arthritis - Current smokers with a classic genetic risk factor at higher risk for RA

Rheumatoid Arthritis - FDA approves ENBREL to induce major clinical response in patients with RA

Rheumatoid Arthritis - FDA approves REMICADE regimen as first-line therapy in patients with RA

Rheumatoid Arthritis - Researchers focus on new rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis, management strategies

Rotavirus - Hospital discharge data useful for monitoring vaccine program effects

Rubella Vaccine - Enhanced vaccination program disrupts rubella transmission in Spain

Salmonella Vaccine - IgA antibodies to O and H antigens protect mice against Salmonella

Sexually Transmitted Disease - Sexually transmitted infections are an issue for travelers

Smallpox - Second U.S. contract awarded for smallpox vaccine

Stem Cell Research - CD56-expressing cells appear to contain multipotential stem cells

Stem Cell Research - Gene expression profiles analyzed during CD4+ T cell differentiation

Stem Cell Research - Lung side population cells are derived from the bone marrow

Stem Cell Research - PECAM-1 is expressed on hematopoietic stem cells throughout ontogeny

Stem Cell Research - TGF-beta 1 stimulates matrix metalloproteinase production by corneal cells

Stem Cell Research - Transplanted CNS cells survive/migrate/differentiate in ischemic cerebral cortex

Stem Cell Transplantation - Allogeneic HSCT induces remission of severe and refractory rheumatoid arthritis

Stem Cell Transplantation - Early CNS complications follow reduced-intensity stem cell transplantation

Stem Cell Transplantation - Stem-cell transplants may be used to repair peripheral nervous system

Stomach Cancer - Protein kinase C theta may be novel therapeutic target for GI stromal tumors

Streptococcus Vaccine -  Streptococcus dysgalactiae proteins protect against bovine mastitis

Streptococcus Vaccine - Macroglobulin-GRAB binding mediated by charged motifs in Delta A region

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Active SLE complicates pregnancy

Tetanus Toxin - C-terminal domain of tetanus heavy chain rescues neurons from apoptosis

Tissue Engineering - Chondrocyte expansion on matrix monolayers does not prevent dedifferentiation

Tissue Storage - CordLife opens second tissue processing and storage facility in Singapore

Transplant Medicine - Cytokine-modified dendritic cells are unable to prevent graft rejection

Tumor Suppressor Gene - TES is the best candidate tumor suppressor gene at chromosome arm 7q31

Type 1 Diabetes - NIH funds centers to study islet transplantation

Vaccine Development - Immunogenic antigens of eel pathogen Vibrio vulnificus identified

Vaccine Vector - Nonpathogenic, live, viral vaccine vectors responses characterized

Vaccinia Virus Vaccine - Vaccinia virus and complement protein interaction kinetics described

Vector-Borne Pathogens - Concurrent infections with vector-borne pathogens caused fatal hemolytic anemia

Veterans Healthcare - U.S. Senate candidate proposes expanded veteran benefits

Virology - JC virus genotypes 3 and 7 identified in South African patients

Virology - RNA viruses alter vector host range, resulting in potential disease emergence

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