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Oregon Health and Science University

Leptin and melanocortin play roles in signaling in cachexia

Published in Law and Health Weekly, September 24th, 2005

Leptin and melanocortin play roles in signaling in uremia-associated cachexia.

According to a study from the United States, " The pathogenesis of cachexia in patients with uremia is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that uremia-associated cachexia is caused by leptin signaling through the hypothalamic melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4-R). We performed either subtotal nephrectomy (N) or sham operations in WT, leptin receptor-deficient (db/db), and MC4-R knockout (MC4-RKO) mice. The animals were on 17% protein diets, and none of the uremic animals were acidotic."

"WT-N mice produced a classic syndrome of cachexia characterized by decreased food intake,...

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