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Occupational Exposure

New CDC Guidelines Established for HIV Exposure

Published in Medical Letter on the CDC and FDA, June 24th, 1996

Healthcare workers exposed to HIV in the workplace should receive chemoprophylaxis when the exposure is considered high-risk, according to U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) officials.

For exposure incidents that are associated with a low or negligible risk of HIV transmission, antiretroviral prophylaxis may not be necessary. The CDC has recommended that zidovudine be included in all chemoprophylaxis antiretroviral regimens. Treatment should be initiated promptly after exposure, preferably within one or two hours. Details were included in the CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR 1996;45:468-472).

Officials have...

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