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Medical Letter on the CDC and FDA

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . October 24th, 2004

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Medical Letter on the CDC and FDA | Other Publications

Aspergillus - Assay to differentiate Aspergillus from other yeasts developed

Brucella - 16S rRNA gene sequencing used for rapid identification of Brucella

Food-Borne Illness -  Salmonella and E. coli may grow in oranges meant for juice

Nocardia - PCR method developed for rapid identification of Nocardia farcinica

Virology - Coliphage PR772 evaluated for use in virus filter performance testing

AIDS/HIV Diagnosis - Rapid and conventional testing methods for HIV screening compared

AIDS/HIV Vaccine - Site mapping in HIV genome may provide new approach to vaccine design

Adenovirus Vaccine - Simian virus-tainted adenovirus vaccine does not increase cancer risk

Alcoholism - Excess drinking shortens life by 30 years

Anthrax Vaccine - DNA vaccine protects mice against challenge anthrax STI spores

Antidepressants - FDA warning on pediatric antidepressants result is significant reduction in use

Arthritis - Artelon CMC-I Spacer cleared by FDA for thumb arthritis

Arthritis - Joint implant receives FDA approval

Atopic Dermatitis - Phase III clinical trial for Desilux begins

Atrial Fibrillation - Study investigated trends in atrial fibrillation admissions to U.S. hospitals

Avian Influenza - Thai bird flu spread is "one-alarm" fire

Awards - Hutchinson, Baucus, McClellan receive awards for support of research on aging

Bartonella - Population genetic analysis of Bartonella bacilliformis performed

Bioterrorism - Company gets contract for development of new vaccine adjuvants for biodefense

Bone Grafting - FDA grants approval for new type of bone graft material

Bone Implants - Hydroxyapatite particles stimulate human monocytes IL-18 production in vitro

Breast Cancer - Medical device company received FDA clearance for MammoSite balloon catheter

Breast Cancer - Technology company offers software to ease transition to digital mammography

Breast Implants - Study finds no connection to development of connective tissue disorders

Business & Finance - Pharmaceutical developer announces positive Q1 financial results

Business & Finance - RBX maker inks agreements in China, reports record Q3 2004 earnings

Business Update - Biopharm company raises $47 million, acquires North American rights to Myocet

Business Update - Lab design company awarded federal contract for hematology, urinalysis inventory

Business Update - Medical device company extents marketing and sales agreement for catheters

Cancer Research - Pharmaceutical company submits IND for novel anticancer agent Tarvacin

Cancer Screening - Preventive healthcare can overcome barriers of race, socioeconomic status

Cancer Therapy - Clinical study of microwave ablation for lung cancer to begin at RI hospital

Cancer Therapy - Clinicians highlight cancer therapy clofarabine at European meetings

Cardiac Arrest - FDA OKs defibrillator without prescription

Cardiology - U.S. FDA clears constant voltage EP-4 Stimulator

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease - Causal link behind BSE and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease has scientific basis

DNA Research - Solid-phase preparation of DNA oligonucleotides described

Dengue Virus Vaccine - Homotypic interaction domain of core protein of dengue virus identified

Depression - FDA to study suicide risks in adults

Diabetes Therapy - Complete response submitted to FDA for Symlin for glucose control

Diabetes Therapy - Glycemic control in patients at community health centers examined

Diabetic Nephropathy - Diabetes is major cause of kidney disease in China

Diagnostics - DNA microarray method to identify bacteria in fecal samples developed

Diagnostics - Efficient magnetic cell labeling for cellular MRI accomplished

Diagnostics - Gene-specific PCR provides rapid detection of E. coli clonal group

Diagnostics - Novel rapid PCR field assay detects E. coli O157:H7 and L. monocytogenes

Dracunculiasis - Eradication program has almost wiped out parasitic disease

Drug Delivery - FDA grants Vitrase 3-year market exclusivity

Drug Delivery - Pharma company initiates human study of Xanax lingual spray

Drug Development - Biopharmaceuticals company updates anidulafungin regulatory status

Drug Development - Group submits formal input to FDA on Critical Path Initiative

Drug Development - Positive results in preliminary phase 3 rheumatoid arthritis drug trial reported

Drug Development - Study of drug for advanced pancreatic cancer shows significant survival benefit

Drug Resistance - Increased drug resistance reported in Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates

Edema - Studies: ProAlgaZyme reduces edema in lab animals

Endocrinology - Cre recombinase transgenic mice will expedite human adult thyroid analysis

Environmental Health - Fungal burden monitored for 2 years in a Florentine hematology ward

Environmental Health - Risk assessment strategies for drugs in aquatic environments compared

Epidemiology - Study: World's poorest young women overlooked by public health campaigns

Finance - U.S. government to invest up to $35 million in interdisciplinary PhD programs

Fitness & Wellness - Ohio stand teens navigate corn maze to curb tobacco use among peers, others

Food Safety - Federal agencies sign agreement with NASDA to make food supply more secure

Food-Borne Illness - Phage spraying optimized to reduce Listeria on honeydew melon

Food-Borne Illness - Sulfite recalls and reported adverse events reviewed

Foot-and-Mouth Disease - U.K. management of foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in 2001 still controversial

Gene Profiling - Scientists decipher genome of ancient pathogen used in biological weapons

Gene Transfer - SV40 pseudovirions are efficient gene vectors

Generic Drugs - Court vacates stay on gabapentin capsules launch

Generic Drugs - Pharma company approved to manufacture loratadine and pseudoephedrine tablets

Generic Drugs - Pharma company receives tentative approval of generic Ultracet

Genomics - Gene-synthesis company awarded NIH-NHGRI gene-synthesis grant

Genomics and Genetics - Novel potentially defective CYP2C9 alleles identified

Geriatrics - Legal issues related to practice of anti-aging medicine reviewed

Geriatrics - Use of growth hormone for delaying aging questioned

Glaucoma - Approvable letter issued for Extravan

Grants - U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary announces $35.7M in health grants

HIPAA - Notice of HIPAA elimination of grace period for updating codes discussed

HIV/AIDS Research - Backbone dynamics of HIV-1 RT RNase H domain similar under all conditions

HIV/AIDS Research - HIV proviruses genetically diverse within an infected cell

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Drug resistance mutations in HIV-1 RT increase template-switching frequency

HIV/AIDS Transmission - N-9-containing lubricants may enhance rectal transmission of HIV and other STDs

Hantavirus - Hantavirus outbreak in Brazil via occupational exposure to infected rodents

Head and Neck Cancer - Nitric oxide accelerates regression in head and neck cancer

Heart Disease Therapy - Sarpogrelate possesses cardiovascular and renal clinical potential

Hematology - Reactions with haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex modulate NO reaction products

Hemorrhagic Fever - Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus outbreak in Turkey confirmed by testing

Human Papillomavirus Vaccine - Human papillomavirus in cervical cancers in Mozambique genotyped

Imaging - Swedish regulatory authorities to approve novel imaging drug Hexvix

Immunology - Company initiates phase III clinical trial for FavId

Immunotherapy - FDA accepts sBLA for expanded use of BEXXAR; decision expected by January 2005

Influenza - Association launches flu-shot locator

Influenza - Importance of influenza vaccination as season opens stressed by U.S. officials

Influenza - Influenza A virus outbreak in Israel infected primarily neonates and infants

Influenza - Newest recommendations highlight the urgency for childhood influenza vaccination

Influenza - Vaccines are first line of defense for flu prevention, antivirals can play role

Information Technology - Companies form alliance to automate HIPAA transaction processing

Information Technology - Consulting firm chosen to perform assessment of hospital information systems

Injury Prevention - Big cities and small towns at similar risk of gun death

Kidney Disease - Renagel REACH program expands access for Medicare beneficiaries

Lab Devices - FDA approves manufacture of Pyrotell Single Test Vials at new facility

Laparotomy - Data published from Entereg (alvimopan) phase III clinical trial

Legal Issues - Employee fired in 2002 sues Los Alamos lab

Legal Issues - U.S. Government to collect $11.3M for expenses from silicone breast implants

Leishmaniasis Therapy - Macrophage-specific drug delivery for leishmaniasis developed

Leishmaniasis Vaccine - Current status of leishmaniasis vaccine development reviewed

Leishmaniasis Vaccine - Progress in vaccine research for visceral leishmaniasis reviewed

Lymphoma - SGN-30 phase 2 clinical trial for cutaneous lymphoma initiated

Macular Degeneration - Pfizer, Eyetech and partner provide regulatory update on Macugen

Malaria - Role of Plasmodium falciparum genes in malaria in pregnancy reviewed

Medical Devices - Hospital uses carotid stent device to open blocked arteries in the neck

Medical Technology - Life sciences company receives drug approval for ICG-PULSION in E.U. countries

Medication Access - Accord on better access to essential medicines for poor reached at WHO meeting

Melanoma - U.S. FDA authorizes start of phase 2 clinical trial on melanoma vaccine

Meningococcal Disease - FDA panel recommends licensure of Menactra vaccine

Monoclonal Antibodies - Monoclonal antibodies and therapeutics reviewed

Mycobacteria - Genomic analysis distinguishes Mycobacterium africanum

Myelodysplastic Syndromes - EMEA accepts marketing authorization application for Vidaza for review

Neuroscience - Magnocellular neuron gene expression determined in supraoptic nucleus

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Marqibo to be reviewed by FDA Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee

Nosocomial Infections - FDA grants Aurexis fast track designation

Nutrition - Buyer beware: Product labels don't always measure up

Obstetrics - Monitoring technology for safer births studied at Kaiser Permanente

Obstetrics - Partnership aims to stop the invisible epidemic of maternal deaths

Obstetrics - Photo report follows six women during pregnancy and childbirth

Occupational Health - Respirable coal dust modifies cytochrome expression in rat alveolar cells

Ophthalmologic Surgery - U.S. FDA approves device for separating corneal tissue during surgery

Oral Cancer - Saliva plays role in development of oral cancer

Osteomyelitis - FDA gives nod to additional phase II trial of INFECTON

Otitis Media - Inaugural Pulsys phase III trial to begin

Pain - FDA approves ANDA for Oxycodone Hydrochloride Controlled Release Tablets, 80mg

Pain Medicine - Phase III trial begins for analgesic Bicifadine

Patents - Company receives U. S. patent for de-identified patient encryption process

Patents - Court overturns cord blood patent infringement verdict, denies injunction

Pediatric Obesity - New DVDs to help combat childhood obesity

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - Company gets E.C. approval to market anticoagulant for PCI patients in Europe

Prescription Drugs - Allergan psoriasis treatment tazarotene denied approval by FDA

Product Distribution - Medical devices company picks distributor for rapid skin anesthesia product

Product Licensing - U.S. FDA grants tentative approval for generic antihistamine HCL tablets

Prostate Cancer - Elderly African American men less likely to undergo prostate cancer screening

Public Health - Professor: Local health campaigns not reaching adults with bad habits

Public Health - Rural veterans face lower quality of life than urban counterparts

Public Health - Socioeconomic status is a significant predictor in understanding an outbreak

Pulmonary Hypertension - Endothelin ETA receptor antagonist reverses pulmonary hypertension

Pulmonary Tuberculosis - Late diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis led to community outbreak

Pulse Oximetry - Flexistat Oximetry Sensors receive U.S. FDA approval

Quality Assurance - Health plan named to top 10 by National Committee for Quality Assurance

Regulatory Issues - Amendment to PMA-S submitted to FDA in response to not-approvable letter

Regulatory Process - Company reiterates Enhanze SC NDA timeline

Respiratory Syncytial Virus - V beta 14+ T cells mediate disease induced by RSV G glycoprotein

SARS Epidemiology - SARS rates vary among three categories of hospital workers in Hong Kong

Sexual Desire Disorder - FDA grants priority review to testosterone transdermal system for HSDD

Sexual Dysfunction - Positive results reported on phase II study of LibiGel

Smallpox - FDA clinical hold for ACAM2000 removed, BLA submission planned

Stem Cell Research - NIH grants new money for more research into Alzheimer, spinal cord injuries

Stress - Vietnam veterans had higher death rates after discharge than other veterans

Stroke - New Jersey hospital to offer newly approved stent device to prevent stroke

Trichomoniasis - Xenostrip-Tv is rapid and accurate test for Trichomonas vaginalis

Tuberculosis - CDC funding to be used for development of TB vaccine trial sites in India

Tuberculosis Diagnosis - ESAT-6 and CFP-10 protein peptides used to detect M. tuberculosis

Tuberculosis Transmission -  Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmitted via lung transplantation

Tuberculosis Vaccine - DNA vaccine activates CD8+ cells and reduces lung injury in TB

Type 2 Diabetes - Millions of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders at increased risk

Virology Vaccine - Progress on vaccine strategies against viral infections reported

Water-Borne Illness - New arsenic drinking water standard may still be toxic

West Nile Virus - Recovery at 1 year is poor in elderly persons with West Nile virus infection

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