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Proteomics

Results change the paradigm for vitamin K-dependent protein carboxylation

Published in Medical Letter on the CDC and FDA, December 19th, 2004

A recent report describes a new model for vitamin K-dependent carboxylation: The catalytic base that deprotonates vitamin K hydroquinone is not Cys but an activated amine.

According to published research from the United States, "Vitamin K-dependent (VKD) proteins require carboxylation for diverse functions that include hemostasis, apoptosis, and Ca2+ homeostasis, yet the mechanism of carboxylation is not well understood. Combined biochemical and chemical studies have led to a long-standing model in which a carboxylase Cys catalytic base deprotonates vitamin K hydroquinone (KH2) leading to KH2 oxygenation and Glu carboxylation."

M.A....

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