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Medical Letter on the CDC and FDA

Susan Hasty, Publisher

Table of Contents . . . February 27th, 2005

Non-Subscriber - Summaries Only

Related Areas: Other Issues in Medical Letter on the CDC and FDA | Other Publications

Allergy Medicine - Extraction buffers evaluated using allergenic food protein detection

Anti-Infectives - Human health impact from antimicrobial use in food animals reviewed

Bioterrorism - Advances in responding to bioterrorism and emerging diseases outlined

Endocrinology - New findings in the area of endocrinology described

Meningitis Vaccine - Serogroup A meningococcal vaccines evaluated in Africa

Tuberculosis Vaccine - Mycobacterial heparin-binding hemagglutinin protects against TB

Allergy & Immunology - FDA gives nod to sublingual-oral immunotherapy safety and dosing trials

Allergy Medicine - Methods to estimate allergenicity of novel proteins in mice reviewed

Alzheimer Disease - Enrollment for approved study of implant to treat Alzheimer disease completed

Anti-Infectives - Antimicrobial drug development reviewed

Antimicrobial Resistance - Bayesian model predicts risk of emerging resistance to antimicrobials

Antioxidants - New data illuminates research in antioxidants

Avian Influenza - Bird flu kills 10-year-old girl in southern Vietnam, 12th victim in a month

Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Vaccine - Lymphadenopathy from BCG vaccine reported in child with granulomatous disease

Bioterrorism - Highly efficient Francisella shuttle plasmid constructed

Breast Cancer - Research in breast cancer provides new insights

Business & Finance - Drug development company reports fourth quarter and 2004 results

Business & Finance - Medical device company reports financial performance for 4Q and year 2004

Business & Finance - Science-based pharmaceutical company reports Q4, full-year 2004 results

Business Update - Corgenix announces establishment of bioterrorism defense development program

Business Update - GSA awards construction contract for physics lab at White Oak facility

Business Update - Health products developer and marketer provides R&D update

Business Update - Imaging informatics company relocated headquarters

Business Update - Report: Cholesterol drugs still poised for OTC switch despite Mevacor setback

Business Update - VNS developer submits response to FDA warning letter

Cancer Therapy - FDA grants orphan drug designation to TOCOSOL Paclitaxel in urothelial cancer

Cancer Therapy - Phase III data shows Tarceva plus gemcitabine significantly improves survival

Cancer Vaccine - T cell tumor destruction results from specific triggering at tumor site

Carcinogens - U.S. government list of cancer-causing agents grows

Cardiology - beta1 -AR stimulation increases PI3K activity in adult rat cardiomyocytes

Cardiovascular Disease - Effects of adrenergic agents on post-defibrillation arrest time studied

Chagas Disease - Response to Trypanosoma antigen differentially modulated in mouse strains

Contraception - FDA decision on Plan B OTC status delayed

Cryptosporidium Parvum - Two Cryptosporidium parvum genotypes caused recreational water outbreak

Diagnostics - FDA approves gene-based test for hematuria patients' bladder cancer

Diagnostics - New data shows feasibility of combidex-enhanced MRI

Diet & Nutrition - Folic acid organization announces awareness week

Diet & Nutrition - Youth need training to interpret nutrition labels

Dietary Supplements - Method to determine choline in dietary supplements developed

Digestion - Phytostanyl ferulate esters are hydrolyzed by pancreatic cholesterol esterase

Disease Associations - Prion protein toxicity studied, translocation-medicated protection revealed

Disease Risk - Preventable diseases kill 1.3 million children each year, health experts say

Drug Delivery - FDA approves syringes that let physicians inject and aspirate with one hand

Drug Development - Study offers additional experimental paradigm for analyzing NO-donor metabolism

Drug Development - U.S. FDA approves oral spray for treatment of mouth ulcers

Drug Development - U.S., European regulatory submissions made for Humira

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy - Biopharma company granted orphan drug designation by FDA for PTC124

Encephalomyelitis Vaccine - Anti-IL-12 p40 auto-vaccine developed

Environmental Exposure - Industrial residues from household-wax manufacturing are mutagenic

Environmental Health - Method to measure 8:2 fluorotelomer alcohol in animal tissues developed

Environmental Health - Mucosal toxicity screening method for chlorinated benzenes developed

Escherichia Coli - Diversity and host range of Shiga toxin-encoding phage reported

Filariasis Therapy - Strategic plan for research to eliminate lymphatic filariasis outlined

Finance - Angina-focused company reports strong Q4 and 2004 results

Finance - Dermatology company reports Q4 net income of $6.4M; product revenues up 128%

Finance - Sun Pharmaceutical sub reports positive third quarter

Finance - Thalomid maker reports strong revenue growth and profits

Finance - Vaccine maker reports 2004 pro forma earnings down more than 50% from 2003

Fitness - Walking or biking to elementary school not an option for most students

Flavivirus Vaccine - Flavivirus envelope glycoprotein cross-reactive epitopes characterized

Food-Borne Illness - Beta-agonists found in bovine retina and liver

Genomics - Report describes expression of tilapia extracellular Ca2+-sensing receptor

Genomics - Study identified biochemical and genetic defect in L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria

HIV/AIDS Coinfection - HAART immune reconstitution trigger adverse effects in M. leprae coinfection

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology - Report: AIDS on the rise among blacks

HIV/AIDS Prevention - HIV-infected gay men acknowledge risky sex behavior

HIV/AIDS Screening - HIV screening based on patient complaint is cost-effective in low-resource areas

HIV/AIDS Therapy - FDA grants tentative approval to generic AIDS drug regimen

HIV/AIDS Therapy - P-TEFb kinase inhibitor flavopiridol inhibits HIV transcription elongation

HIV/AIDS Therapy - Patient enrollment in phase 3 trial of somatropin injection for HARS complete

HIV/AIDS Vaccines - Recent findings in HIV/AIDS vaccines provide new insights

Haemophilus - Cuban children develop natural immunity to Haemophilus influenzae type b

Health Promotion - Women's reproductive rights lacking in Indonesia

Healthcare Access - Healthcare system struggling to treat basic ailments in tsunami-hit areas

Healthcare Access - Kenyan government admits it failed to distribute international aid

Healthcare Coverage - Fallon Community Health Plan to offer Medicare beneficiaries a PPO option

Hemorrhagic Fever - Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever outbreak spread via contact with animal blood

Hepatitis B - Drug for treatment of chronic hepatitis B up for approval

Herpes Virus - Company conducts pre-IND FDA conference for CY301 antiherpes cream

Herpesvirus - HHV-8 transmission is independent of antibody levels of infected transmitter

Infant Mortality - Expert says Aboriginal infant mortality can be reduced with government help

Infectious Disease - WHO warns of increased risk of vector-borne diseases in tsunami-affected areas

Influenza Vaccine - Influenza in Thailand studied as model for middle-income countries

Information Technology - NIH selects Sunrise Surgical Manager

Injury Prevention - Highest average rate of U.S. road deaths on Independence Day

Lactobacillus - Aminoglycoside sensitivity in Lactobacillus due to cholic acid

Legionella - Method simultaneously detects genes and epidemiologically types Legionella

Leishmaniasis -  Leishmania guyanensis cause of disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis

Lung Cancer - Mutant K-ras(V12) increases COX-2/peroxides/DNA damage in lung cells

Lupus - Innovative research receives increased funding

Lyme Disease Vaccine - Outer surface protein E structural domains involved in antibody binding

Malaria Therapy - Impact of antimalarial drug withdrawal on parasite resistance reported

Medical Devices - Device for bioaerosol monitoring of viruses described

Medical Ethics - U.S. National Institutes of Health announces tighter ethics rules

Medicare - Medicare prescription benefit to cover Viagra, other 'lifestyle' drugs

Medicare - Rx plan pushed for disabled Nevadans

Melanoma Vaccine - Growth of T cell clones from melanoma tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes studied

Microbial Resistance - Carbapenem & ciprofloxacin most effective antimicrobials for ESBL-EK bacteremia

Mosquito-Borne Disease - Infection patterns of o'nyong nyong virus in mosquitoes reported

Mosquito-Borne Disease - Mosquito saliva enhances Plasmodium parasite development in chickens

Mycobacteria Vaccine - Mycophage therapy, drugs, and vaccines to control M. avium compared

Mycotoxin - Thermal food processing affects structure and toxicity of fumonisin mycotoxins

Myelodysplastic Syndrome - Altered gene expression characterized in MDS hematopoietic progenitors

Neuroscience - Glucocerebrosidase mutations may correlate with the onset of parkinsonism

Neuroscience - Vanilloid and endocannabinoid receptors coexpressed in brain endothelium

Nicotine Addiction - Racism adds pressure that can lead to youth smoking

Nicotine Addiction - Youth smoking tied to tobacco control spending

Nosocomial Infection - Good infection control practices help prevent nosocomial infections

Obstetrics - Progesterone therapy could prevent thousands of preterm births

Obstetrics - Statins are teratogenic

Oncology - Tumor endothelial marker 7 is overexpressed in tumor endothelium

Pain Management - AT-101 reclassified as therapeutic vibrator requiring 510k submission

Pain Medicine - FDA allows testing of extended release ibuprofen tablets

Papillomavirus Infection - High incidence of HPV in women with normal cytology

Personnel - David Vandertie appointed CFO at pharma consultancy

Personnel - Dr. Edward Arcuri named chief operating officer of vaccine company

Personnel - Drug delivery company appoints Debbie Thomas director of regulatory affairs

Personnel - Stephen J. Fanning named president, CEO of skin-contour device manufacturer

Pneumococcal Vaccine - Vaccination program lowers invasive pneumococcal disease among elderly

Polio Vaccine - Recommendations for ensuring preparedness for polio outbreaks released

Poxvirus - Factors influencing the ability of poxviruses to induce tumors investigated

Product Licensing - Biopharma company gains access to protein expression technology

Prostate Cancer - FDA grants fast-track designation for phenoxodiol in oral dosage form

Psychology - Interventions become treatments in the world of psychology

Public Health - State policies decrease youth smoking, drinking and sex

Public Health - Television drug ads require more understandable language

Respiratory Medicine - Imprinting by E. coli heat-labile toxin protects against lung infections

Resveratrol - Toxicity from resveratrol seen only at the highest dose tested

Rotavirus Vaccine - Intranasal administration of rotavirus VP6 protein induces protection in mice

SARS - Diagnosis and pharmacotherapy of severe acute respiratory syndrome reviewed

SARS - New findings in the area of SARS described

SARS Coronavirus - Findings in SARS coronavirus provide new insights

SARS Vaccine - Severe acute respiratory syndrome reviewed

SARS Vaccines - Researchers publish new studies and findings in the area of SARS vaccines

Schistosomiasis - Recent findings illuminate research in schistosomiasis

Serine Proteinase Inhibitors - Tick larvae are rich source of Kunitz type serine proteinase inhibitors

Sexual & Reproductive Health - Americans more likely to suffer death and disability due to sexual behaviors

Smallpox - Blocking cell signaling can stymie viral infections

Smallpox Vaccine - Poxvirus research still relevant despite eradication of smallpox

Stroke - Migraine-sparked vision loss may increase stroke risk in women

Surgical Technology - FDA clearance granted to market bone cement

Thyroid Cancer - Irradiation is a cause of thyroid cancer in adult victims of Chernobyl

Tissue Engineering - Rotating wall vessel bioreactor generates neural tissue like constructs

Tobacco Use - Cigarette smoke delays clearance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Trypanosoma Brucei - Real-time PCR rapid/sensitive for detection of Trypanosoma brucei in blood

Tuberculosis - Retroperitoneal perforation of colon caused by colonic tuberculosis

Tuberculosis Therapy - Rapid, simple screen for tuberculous drugs developed

Tuberculosis Vaccine - Antigens secreted from Mycobacterium tuberculosis identified

Vaccine Development - FDA approves human hookworm vaccine for phase I safety trials

Vaccine Development - HIV Tat protein breaches the skin barrier and elicits neutralizing antibodies

Vaccinia Virus - Vaccinia virus intermediate stage transcription complemented by proteins

Vascular Disease - EGR1 is a target for AhR agonists in lung epithelial cells

Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus - VEE virus subtype IE genotype continuously circulating in southern Mexico

Werner Syndrome - Werner protein analyzed, helicase regulation revealed

West Nile Virus - Genetic alterations in NY99 WNV genotype responsible for crow-virulent phenotype

West Nile Virus - West Nile virus infection of embryo fibroblasts associated with TNF production

Yellow Fever Vaccine - Yellow fever vaccine safe

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